From left, Saif Almashghouni, an Associate in the Private Equities Department; Noura Al Qubaisi, a Senior Investment Manager in Fixed Income & Treasury; and John McCarthy, the Global Head of Infrastructure, Real Estate & Infrastructure Departmet at Adia. Delores Johnson / The National
From left, Saif Almashghouni, an Associate in the Private Equities Department; Noura Al Qubaisi, a Senior Investment Manager in Fixed Income & Treasury; and John McCarthy, the Global Head of Infrastructure, Real Estate & Infrastructure Departmet at Adia. Delores Johnson / The National
From left, Saif Almashghouni, an Associate in the Private Equities Department; Noura Al Qubaisi, a Senior Investment Manager in Fixed Income & Treasury; and John McCarthy, the Global Head of Infrastructure, Real Estate & Infrastructure Departmet at Adia. Delores Johnson / The National
From left, Saif Almashghouni, an Associate in the Private Equities Department; Noura Al Qubaisi, a Senior Investment Manager in Fixed Income & Treasury; and John McCarthy, the Global Head of Infrastru

ADIA at 40: UAE’s top young talent fine-tuned in the world of investment


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When the Emirati Saif Almashghouni was studying finance at Ohio State University four years ago, he recalls being asked if he was going to work for the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) when he graduated.

“It was strange, being in the US at the time, that students there would know Adia”, says Mr Almashghouni, 27, who now works as an Associate in Adia’s Private Equities Department.

“It’s an honour to work for Adia,” he says. “People choose to work here for the pride, because Adia is one of the most respected brands in the region.”

When Mr Almashghouni attended the SuperReturn private equity conference in Berlin in February last year, he also felt the impact of Adia’s reputation. “Invitees were on a database where they could see which other investors were coming to the conference,” he says. “As soon as people saw the name Adia, I was bombarded by emails asking to meet me.”

John B McCarthy, who is Adia’s Global Head of Infrastructure, also says Adia feels like a privileged place from which to operate. When Mr McCarthy was headhunted to join Adia three years ago from Deutsche Bank in London, he was reluctant at first to leave the private sector to join a government institution.

“But I was curious, so I came to Abu Dhabi to meet a number of senior leaders within Adia,” Mr McCarthy says.

“The thing that impressed me was the vision for what Adia was and how integral it was for the development of the country. There are certain ethics that go with that vision that are absent in a lot of other companies that I have interacted with in the western world.”

Before Mr McCarthy moved to London, he had worked in investment banking in New York, which he describes as “a year-to-year proposition driven by profit and bonus expectations”.

“It’s a pretty tough dog-eat-dog existence. This [Adia] is much longer term, it’s a place that values people more highly, in my opinion, and has a very distinct culture associated with it.”

Mr McCarthy is Australian, one of more than 60 nationalities currently working for Adia. The broad spectrum of nationalities is something Adia describes as being one of its core strengths, ensuring that a breadth of knowledge, expertise and perspectives is represented in the decision-making processes. But Adia is also firmly committed to developing local talent.

With Abu Dhabi’s relatively small population and other institutions also trying to hire the most promising young UAE nationals, Adia has created an Early Preparation Programme to identify and develop talented school students, and to make sure they understand the opportunities available at Adia when they are assessing their future career choices.

Short-listed candidates then have the option to apply for Adia’s Scholarship Programme, under which they receive support to attend leading universities around the world – but only after undergoing a rigorous selection process involving interviews as well as language, psychometric and competency skills testing.

After graduation, Emirati “new joiners” are placed in Adia’s Year One Graduate Programme. Financial skills are then fine-tuned through a mix of lectures and exams, as well as immersion in real-life case studies, culminating in mock Investment Committee presentations. To date, 92 people have graduated from the programme and are working at Adia, and 44 employees are currently enrolled.

Mr Almashghouni successfully completed his Year One Graduate Programme three years ago. “I got to see the whole Adia investment strategy in a safety-net platform, where mistakes are ok, so you get to learn and build soft skills and technical skills as well”, he says.

“I might never have dreamt about being admitted to Harvard, but here we have Harvard professors coming through as part of our ongoing training courses. It’s a really amazing experience to be a part of.”

Mr Almashghouni sees Adia’s role as going beyond that of a traditional investment firm. “Adia helps the Government in building the human capital of the country. To me, Adia is an innovator, it’s like a Google in a way for this region, setting an example for others to follow.”

Financial gurus who have been invited to speak at Adia’s auditorium include Mohamed El Erian, the chief economic adviser at the multinational financial services company Allianz and the former chief executive of the global investment firm Pimco, and Dan Yergin, a Pulitzer Prize winning author and a respected authority on energy, international politics and economics.

In November, Adia held its annual Global Investment Forum on the theme of “A New Growth Paradigm”, attended by 400 employees, which explored pressing global issues such as the impact of urbanisation on the global economy, technological innovation and the use of big data as a competitive advantage. Speakers included Daniel Loeb, the billionaire founder and chief executive of the New York investment adviser Third Point, and Ed Glaeser, a Professor of Economics at Harvard.

The Emirati Noura Al Qubaisi, 30, a Senior Investment Manager in Adia’s Fixed Income Department, says she found the forum got her up to speed with what is going on in the global market from different perspectives. But it is through the Adia training programme that Ms Qubaisi says she has benefited the most in terms of women and leadership.

“I learnt that the most important thing to keep in mind as a woman who would like to reach higher positions is to focus on your brand. What will people remember about you when they say your name?,” she says. “This was really helpful for me in thinking about what I want to deliver in terms of a message about myself.”

Ms Qubaisi has noticed more females joining Adia since she came on board in 2008. “It is much more of an accepted thing now for Emirati women to look at going into the financial world as a career”, she says. “If you go into colleges, you see so many ladies studying finance and accounting. They aspire to work at organisations like Adia, because we are given equal opportunities – I never feel that because I am a woman, I am given less responsibility.”

Ms Qubaisi’s job involves analysing different companies, to ascertain whether they are investments worthy of being added to Adia’s bonds portfolio.

“When I come in each day, I look at the names that I’m covering, at their financials, strategies, management and what they’re trying to do, and I try to follow up on the news and the prices. It’s very dynamic, and I need to move fast to keep up with the pace of the market.”

She says that now is an extremely busy period for her department, which means staying at the office until after sunset. But she is in no rush to get home.

“I do at least nine hours a day and I just don’t feel the time, it passes so fast because I’m enjoying my job. I feel like I’m adding value, that my hard work is appreciated through the recommendations I’m making to the team. When I see a company in the portfolio making money, it makes me feel very fulfilled.”

Ms Qubaisi and her colleagues frequently travel to far-flung corners of the world, in search of the right opportunities and to build their on-the-ground knowledge.

Mr McCarthy’s infrastructure division, for example, invests in airports, ports, gas, electricity transmission generation and renewable energy, all of which is invested outside the local region.

“A lot of people are willing to take your phone call because of the capital base that you represent,” he says.

“The flexibility and the mandate we have to deploy capital is truly global. For example, we’re doing a fair bit of business in India at the moment, but really, there’s rarely a place that you go to where we’re not recognised for what we represent.”

business@thenational.ae

Squid Game season two

Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk 

Stars:  Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun

Rating: 4.5/5

THE BIO

BIO:
Born in RAK on December 9, 1983
Lives in Abu Dhabi with her family
She graduated from Emirates University in 2007 with a BA in architectural engineering
Her motto in life is her grandmother’s saying “That who created you will not have you get lost”
Her ambition is to spread UAE’s culture of love and acceptance through serving coffee, the country’s traditional coffee in particular.

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3.6-litre%2C%20V6%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Eeight-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E285hp%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E353Nm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDh159%2C900%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Enow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

Results

6.30pm: The Madjani Stakes (PA) Group 3 Dh175,000 (Dirt) 1,900m

Winner: Aatebat Al Khalediah, Fernando Jara (jockey), Ali Rashid Al Raihe (trainer).

7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner: Down On Da Bayou, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.

7.40pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Dubai Avenue, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.

8.15pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner: My Catch, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

8.50pm: Dubai Creek Mile (TB) Listed Dh265,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Secret Ambition, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.

9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Golden Goal, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Low turnout
Two months before the first round on April 10, the appetite of voters for the election is low.

Mathieu Gallard, account manager with Ipsos, which conducted the most recent poll, said current forecasts suggested only two-thirds were "very likely" to vote in the first round, compared with a 78 per cent turnout in the 2017 presidential elections.

"It depends on how interesting the campaign is on their main concerns," he told The National. "Just now, it's hard to say who, between Macron and the candidates of the right, would be most affected by a low turnout."

Results

6.30pm Madjani Stakes Rated Conditions (PA) I Dh160,000 1,900m I Winner: Mawahib, Tadhg O’Shea (jockey), Eric Lemartinel (trainer)

7.05pm Maiden Dh150,000 1,400m I Winner One Season, Antonio Fresu, Satish Seemar

7.40pm: Maiden Dh150,000 2,000m I Winner Street Of Dreams, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson

8.15pm Dubai Creek Listed Dh250,000 1,600m I Winner Heavy Metal, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer

8.50pm The Entisar Listed Dh250,000 2,000m I Winner Etijaah, Dane O’Neill, Doug Watson

9.25pm The Garhoud Listed Dh250,000 1,200m Winner Muarrab, Dane O’Neill, Ali Rashid Al Raihe

10pm Handicap Dh160,000 1,600m Winner Sea Skimmer, Patrick Cosgrave, Helal Al Alawi

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Paris Can Wait
Dir: Eleanor Coppola
Starring: Alec Baldwin, Diane Lane, Arnaud Viard
Two stars

Turning%20waste%20into%20fuel
%3Cp%3EAverage%20amount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20at%20DIC%20factory%20every%20month%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EApproximately%20106%2C000%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EAmount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20from%201%20litre%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%20%3Cstrong%3E920ml%20(92%25)%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ETime%20required%20for%20one%20full%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%20used%20cooking%20oil%20to%20biofuel%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EOne%20day%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EEnergy%20requirements%20for%20one%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%201%2C000%20litres%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%96%AA%20Electricity%20-%201.1904%20units%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Water-%2031%20litres%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Diesel%20%E2%80%93%2026.275%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Emergency

Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

Veere di Wedding
Dir: Shashanka Ghosh
Starring: Kareena Kapoo-Khan, Sonam Kapoor, Swara Bhaskar and Shikha Talsania ​​​​​​​
Verdict: 4 Stars

The biog

First Job: Abu Dhabi Department of Petroleum in 1974  
Current role: Chairperson of Al Maskari Holding since 2008
Career high: Regularly cited on Forbes list of 100 most powerful Arab Businesswomen
Achievement: Helped establish Al Maskari Medical Centre in 1969 in Abu Dhabi’s Western Region
Future plan: Will now concentrate on her charitable work

The specs: 2017 GMC Sierra 1500 Denali

Price, base / as tested Dh207,846 / Dh220,000

Engine 6.2L V8

Transmission Eight-speed automatic

Power 420hp @ 5,600rpm

Torque 624Nm @ 4,100rpm

Fuel economy, combined 13.5L / 100km

Moral education needed in a 'rapidly changing world'

Moral education lessons for young people is needed in a rapidly changing world, the head of the programme said.

Alanood Al Kaabi, head of programmes at the Education Affairs Office of the Crown Price Court - Abu Dhabi, said: "The Crown Price Court is fully behind this initiative and have already seen the curriculum succeed in empowering young people and providing them with the necessary tools to succeed in building the future of the nation at all levels.

"Moral education touches on every aspect and subject that children engage in.

"It is not just limited to science or maths but it is involved in all subjects and it is helping children to adapt to integral moral practises.

"The moral education programme has been designed to develop children holistically in a world being rapidly transformed by technology and globalisation."