Chancellor Rachel Reeves leaves a UK-EU summit to agree closer trade ties held aboard Royal Navy frigate HMS Sutherland in central London. PA
Chancellor Rachel Reeves leaves a UK-EU summit to agree closer trade ties held aboard Royal Navy frigate HMS Sutherland in central London. PA
Chancellor Rachel Reeves leaves a UK-EU summit to agree closer trade ties held aboard Royal Navy frigate HMS Sutherland in central London. PA
Chancellor Rachel Reeves leaves a UK-EU summit to agree closer trade ties held aboard Royal Navy frigate HMS Sutherland in central London. PA

UK says Gulf trade deal next in line after sealing pact with EU


Paul Carey
  • English
  • Arabic

The UK government’s dealmakers are turning their attention to the Gulf after a series of trade agreements with Europe, Chancellor Rachel Reeves has said.

On Monday, a deal between London and Brussels was struck covering defence, fishing, food and passport controls.

It follows agreements with the US to cut tariffs on some imports, give each partner access to the other's markets for agricultural goods and to ease trade restrictions with India.

Ms Reeves told the BBC the Gulf would be the “next deal” as the government looks to continue to forge post-Brexit trade ties. She said deals had “come along like buses”.

In April, Foreign Secretary David Lammy said the Labour government was continuing discussions with the six countries of the Gulf Co-operation Council over a trade deal which were started by the last Conservative government.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer also hailed the “good progress” on efforts to agree on a GCC-UK trade deal in a call with Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in which they discussed “tariffs and an economic partnership”.

British Prime Keir Starmer prepares to speak at a reception for UK and EU businesses in the Downing Street Rose Garden following the UK-EU Summit. EPA
British Prime Keir Starmer prepares to speak at a reception for UK and EU businesses in the Downing Street Rose Garden following the UK-EU Summit. EPA

Ms Reeves suggested economic growth would be strengthened through recent trade deals. The UK economy grew by 0.7 per cent in the first three months of the year.

“Britain is in a better place than any other country in the world in terms of deals with those countries,” she said.

“The first deal and the best deal so far [is] with the US, we’ve got the best deal with the EU for any country outside the EU, and we’ve got the best trade agreement with India.

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“Not only are these important in their own right, but it also shows that Britain now is the place for investment and business, because we've got preferential deals with the biggest economies around the world.”

Ms Reeves also said the UK was “not looking to have trade negotiations with China”.

Mr Starmer hailed the deal with the EU, set out at a summit in London, as a “win-win” for both parties, which would be the start of a new era in the UK-EU relationship.

The wide-ranging deal will allow more British travellers to use passport e-gates when going on holiday to Europe, while farmers will have swifter, easier access to trade on the continent as a result of an agreement on animal and plant product standards.

A “youth experience scheme” allowing young British citizens to study and live in Europe, and a new security and defence partnership were also agreed.

But it has been met with criticism after agreeing to grant European fishing trawlers a further 12 years’ access to British waters.

Talks restarted

After last year’s general election, Britain’s Labour government said it was eager to restart talks towards securing a free-trade agreement with the GCC.

Negotiations resumed in September and since then online and in-person negotiations have taken place, including a GCC delegation visiting London in October and a UK delegation visiting Riyadh in November.

The UK's Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Emma Reynolds, told The National in March the UK aimed to deepen its trade and investment partnership with the UAE and was seeking more dual listings on the London Stock Exchange to strengthen ties in the financial sector.

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Fuel economy, combined: 12.7L / 100km

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Water waste

In the UAE’s arid climate, small shrubs, bushes and flower beds usually require about six litres of water per square metre, daily. That increases to 12 litres per square metre a day for small trees, and 300 litres for palm trees.

Horticulturists suggest the best time for watering is before 8am or after 6pm, when water won't be dried up by the sun.

A global report published by the Water Resources Institute in August, ranked the UAE 10th out of 164 nations where water supplies are most stretched.

The Emirates is the world’s third largest per capita water consumer after the US and Canada.

Expert advice

“Join in with a group like Cycle Safe Dubai or TrainYAS, where you’ll meet like-minded people and always have support on hand.”

Stewart Howison, co-founder of Cycle Safe Dubai and owner of Revolution Cycles

“When you sweat a lot, you lose a lot of salt and other electrolytes from your body. If your electrolytes drop enough, you will be at risk of cramping. To prevent salt deficiency, simply add an electrolyte mix to your water.”

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Chandrashekar Nandi, physiotherapist at Burjeel Hospital in Dubai
 

Fight card

1. Bantamweight: Victor Nunes (BRA) v Siyovush Gulmamadov (TJK)

2. Featherweight: Hussein Salim (IRQ) v Shakhriyor Juraev (UZB)

3. Catchweight 80kg: Rashed Dawood (UAE) v Khamza Yamadaev (RUS)

4. Lightweight: Ho Taek-oh (KOR) v Ronald Girones (CUB)

5. Lightweight: Arthur Zaynukov (RUS) v Damien Lapilus (FRA)

6. Bantamweight: Vinicius de Oliveira (BRA) v Furkatbek Yokubov (RUS)

7. Featherweight: Movlid Khaybulaev (RUS) v Zaka Fatullazade (AZE)

8. Flyweight: Shannon Ross (TUR) v Donovon Freelow (USA)

9. Lightweight: Mohammad Yahya (UAE) v Dan Collins (GBR)

10. Catchweight 73kg: Islam Mamedov (RUS) v Martun Mezhulmyan (ARM)

11. Bantamweight World title: Jaures Dea (CAM) v Xavier Alaoui (MAR)

12. Flyweight World title: Manon Fiorot (FRA) v Gabriela Campo (ARG)

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
The biog

Name: Salvador Toriano Jr

Age: 59

From: Laguna, The Philippines

Favourite dish: Seabass or Fish and Chips

Hobbies: When he’s not in the restaurant, he still likes to cook, along with walking and meeting up with friends.

LIVING IN...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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UK-EU trade at a glance

EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years

Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products

Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries

Smoother border management with use of e-gates

Cutting red tape on import and export of food

Updated: May 20, 2025, 8:19 AM