• Italo-Tunisian actress Claudia Cardinale in Tunis. All photos: AFP
    Italo-Tunisian actress Claudia Cardinale in Tunis. All photos: AFP
  • Cardinale attends the inauguration of the “Claudia Cardinale” street in La Goulette near the Tunisian capital.
    Cardinale attends the inauguration of the “Claudia Cardinale” street in La Goulette near the Tunisian capital.
  • Italo-Tunisian actress Claudia Cardinale (2nd-L) walks through the city of La Goulette near the Tunisian capital on May 29, 2022, during an event honouring the actress in her birth city. (Photo by FETHI BELAID / AFP)
    Italo-Tunisian actress Claudia Cardinale (2nd-L) walks through the city of La Goulette near the Tunisian capital on May 29, 2022, during an event honouring the actress in her birth city. (Photo by FETHI BELAID / AFP)
  • Claudia Cardinale, centre, listens to a speech by Amel Limam, right, Mayor of La Goulette, as she honours the actress.
    Claudia Cardinale, centre, listens to a speech by Amel Limam, right, Mayor of La Goulette, as she honours the actress.
  • Cardinale, centre, at the inauguration of “Claudia Cardinale” street.
    Cardinale, centre, at the inauguration of “Claudia Cardinale” street.
  • Cardinale, centre, spent her childhood in Tunisia before moving to Italy.
    Cardinale, centre, spent her childhood in Tunisia before moving to Italy.
  • The multicultural beachfront neighbourhood of La Goulette was once home to a sizeable Sicilian population, including Cardinale's parents.
    The multicultural beachfront neighbourhood of La Goulette was once home to a sizeable Sicilian population, including Cardinale's parents.

Claudia Cardinale, star of Italian and French cinema, honoured in Tunisian birthplace


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Actress Claudia Cardinale may have been a 1960s legend of Italian and French cinema, but in Tunisia, in the portside district where she grew up, she feels “at home”.

“I left very young, but I spent my whole childhood here, my adolescence,” said Cardinale, now 84. “My origins are here.”

To celebrate her connection to the North African country, authorities on Sunday named a street after her in the La Goulette suburb of the capital, Tunis, where petals were scattered in a ceremony in her honour.

My mother recreated Tunisia in Italy. She planted all Tunisian plants and kept on cooking Tunisian meals
Claudia Cardinale,
actress

“You marked the world of cinema for almost half a century with your dazzling beauty, your charisma and through the roles you played,” said Amel Limam, the mayor of La Goulette.

“I am very honoured, because it is here that I was born and spent my childhood,” Cardinale said. “I kiss you!”

The multicultural beachfront neighbourhood was once home to a sizeable Sicilian population, including Cardinale's parents.

Before Tunisia's independence from France in 1956, more than 130,000 Italians were resident, and many of their ancestors had settled there before French colonial rule.

“I still keep a lot of Tunisia inside me — the scenery, the people, sense of welcome, the openness,” Cardinale said.

'We're all equal'

In 1957, aged 19, Cardinale won a beauty contest for “the prettiest Italian” in newly independent Tunisia.

Her prize was a trip to the Venice Film Festival, where she caught the eye of influential cinema figures.

That led to her first film role, in Mario Monicelli's Le Pigeon.

Soon afterwards, she moved with her family to Rome to pursue her career, which took off with a role in Luchino Visconti's film The Leopard, alongside French film star Alain Delon and Hollywood's Burt Lancaster.

That was the start of a long career that has continued into her eighties. After starring in The Pink Panther opposite David Niven in 1963, she shot to attention in the US and Britain.

In one of her latest roles, she plays a grandmother in a film by Tunisia's Ridha Behi, L'ile du Pardon, currently in post-production.

Her parents never recovered from their departure from Tunisia, which they experienced as an exile.

“It was very hard. My father never wanted to come back, that's how much he dreaded the pain of what was for him a real heartbreak,” she said.

“My mother recreated Tunisia in Italy. She planted all Tunisian plants and kept on cooking Tunisian meals.”

But Cardinale said the Tunisian sense of hospitality can be a model for how to treat migrants.

The country “can and should be proud of its history”, she said.

And in an era when many Tunisians are willing to risk their lives boarding unseaworthy boats to reach Europe, she stresses the importance of “remembering this shared past to build the future”.

“The wind changes, and we're all equal in terms of the need to leave,” she said.

“Tunisia for us was a welcoming land. I wish everyone in the world who needs to leave somewhere could receive the same welcome.”

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
What went into the film

25 visual effects (VFX) studios

2,150 VFX shots in a film with 2,500 shots

1,000 VFX artists

3,000 technicians

10 Concept artists, 25 3D designers

New sound technology, named 4D SRL

 

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 

Founders: Ines Mena, Claudia Ribas, Simona Agolini, Nourhan Hassan and Therese Hundt

Date started: January 2017, app launched November 2017

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Private/Retail/Leisure

Number of Employees: 18 employees, including full-time and flexible workers

Funding stage and size: Seed round completed Q4 2019 - $1m raised

Funders: Oman Technology Fund, 500 Startups, Vision Ventures, Seedstars, Mindshift Capital, Delta Partners Ventures, with support from the OQAL Angel Investor Network and UAE Business Angels

Updated: May 30, 2022, 7:51 AM