Required reading: mod subculture


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Outside cycling circles, Bradley Wiggins was largely unknown six months ago. Now, the 32-year-old Englishman is the first man ever to win the Tour de France and Olympic gold in the same year, and is one of the most recognisable sportspeople on the planet. No surprise, then, that much has been made recently of Wiggins's sartorial style. Wiggins, we're told, is a mod, a statement that leaves the uninitiated - and that means much of the world outside the UK - wondering: what exactly is mod culture, and why is Wiggins an example of it?

Mod culture has its origins in the melting-pot mixture that was young, working class London in the 1950s. Turn to the definitive Mod: Clean Living Under Very Difficult Circumstances by Terry Rawlings (Omnibus Press, Dh115) to learn how jazz, soul and beatnik music came together in the coffee bars and nightclubs of 1950s Soho, shaping the outlook of a post-war generation who dreamed of freedom and affluence.

Soon enough, the mods acquired their trademarks. Turn to Mods! by Richard Barnes (Plexus Publishing, Dh75) to see the sharp suits, Italian shoes and Lambretta scooters that defined the look. Best read while listening to the 1960s bands that provided the soundtrack: The Who, the Small Faces and The Kinks.

By the mid-1960s, the mod movement was in decline at the hands of hippie-influenced psychedelic rock. But the late 1970s saw a comeback. See Saturday's Kids by Darren Russell (Foruli Coex, Dh115) for the story-in-pictures of the 1980s mod revival. It was spearheaded by the man they call the modfather: read Paul Weller: The Changing Man (Corgi, Dh59) to learn why Wiggo and mods everywhere idolise the former lead singer of The Jam.

Will mod culture now see a third comeback, in light of Wiggo's superstardom? We'll have to wait and see. In the meantime, scour the great man's autobiography, Bradley Wiggins: In Pursuit of Glory (Orion, Dh52) for clues.

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Director: Ismael Ferroukhi

Stars: Zakaria Inan, Sabrina Ouazani

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FFP EXPLAINED

What is Financial Fair Play?
Introduced in 2011 by Uefa, European football’s governing body, it demands that clubs live within their means. Chiefly, spend within their income and not make substantial losses.

What the rules dictate? 
The second phase of its implementation limits losses to €30 million (Dh136m) over three seasons. Extra expenditure is permitted for investment in sustainable areas (youth academies, stadium development, etc). Money provided by owners is not viewed as income. Revenue from “related parties” to those owners is assessed by Uefa's “financial control body” to be sure it is a fair value, or in line with market prices.

What are the penalties? 
There are a number of punishments, including fines, a loss of prize money or having to reduce squad size for European competition – as happened to PSG in 2014. There is even the threat of a competition ban, which could in theory lead to PSG’s suspension from the Uefa Champions League.

Results

Stage three:

1. Stefan Bissegger (SUI) EF Education-EasyPost, in 9-43

2. Filippo Ganna (ITA) Ineos Grenadiers, at 7s

3. Tom Dumoulin (NED) Jumbo-Visma, at 14s

4. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE-Team Emirates, at 18s

5. Joao Almeida (POR) UAE-Team Emirates, at 22s

6. Mikkel Bjerg (DEN) UAE-Team Emirates, at 24s

General Classification:

1. Stefan Bissegger (SUI) EF Education-EasyPost, in 9-13-02

2. Filippo Ganna (ITA) Ineos Grenadiers, at 7s

3. Jasper Philipsen (BEL) Alpecin Fenix, at 12s

4. Tom Dumoulin (NED) Jumbo-Visma, at 14s

5. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE-Team Emirates, at 18s

6. Joao Almeida (POR) UAE-Team Emirates, at 22s

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Muslim Council of Elders condemns terrorism on religious sites

The Muslim Council of Elders has strongly condemned the criminal attacks on religious sites in Britain.

It firmly rejected “acts of terrorism, which constitute a flagrant violation of the sanctity of houses of worship”.

“Attacking places of worship is a form of terrorism and extremism that threatens peace and stability within societies,” it said.

The council also warned against the rise of hate speech, racism, extremism and Islamophobia. It urged the international community to join efforts to promote tolerance and peaceful coexistence.