"The marble is so strong, that even when you carve it to be a millimetre thin, it doesn't break ," says Salwa Zeidan, shown with one of her recent spiral sculptures.
"The marble is so strong, that even when you carve it to be a millimetre thin, it doesn't break ," says Salwa Zeidan, shown with one of her recent spiral sculptures.
"The marble is so strong, that even when you carve it to be a millimetre thin, it doesn't break ," says Salwa Zeidan, shown with one of her recent spiral sculptures.
"The marble is so strong, that even when you carve it to be a millimetre thin, it doesn't break ," says Salwa Zeidan, shown with one of her recent spiral sculptures.

Award-winning sculptor aids local arts scene


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ABU DHABI // Salwa Zeidan lets her hands do the talking when it comes to self-expression.

A winner of the 2011 L'Officiel Arab Women of the Year Award in the artist category, Zeidan is not only an artist in her own right, but played an important role in building the Abu Dhabi arts scene.

Between 1988 and 1994, she brought a number of international exhibitions to the emirate. This culminated in her opening the first art gallery in Abu Dhabi, under her name.

"Because there was no art gallery at the time, we had to have these exhibitions in hotels or various other venues," she recalled. "But after the number of exhibitions started increasing, I decided we needed a place dedicated to artists who want to share their work."

Zeidan's art, a mix of abstract and minimalist work in several mediums, is often inspired by her dedication to saving the environment. She recently started experimenting with sculpture as another method of artistic expression. Last year, she won an award at the Abu Dhabi International Sculpting Symposium (Adiss) for her work called The Flower of Adiss, which combined and expanded two recycled sculptures using black granite and a combination of grey and black marble.

"I'm always very worried about what's happening to this world," Zeidan said, stressing the need for environmental awareness. "If we don't do this, if we don't support and inspire change, we'll suffer in the future."

She said the most important characteristic in her artwork is honesty.

"My art depends on how I feel in that particular moment in time," she said. "It's very important that an artist is completely honest about how he or she feels. This is what determines the success of the artwork."

Viewers can immediately sense, subconsciously, whether an artist was being honest at the time he was creating his work, Zeidan said.

"The essence of the artwork is what everyone connects to. The energy travels from within the artwork to the viewer," she said. "This is why some artworks quickly die, and others live on for years."

Zeidan chose to focus on minimalism as the underlying theme of her art because it gives viewers an opportunity to take a break from the daily chaos of life.

"Our world is already bombarded with so many images, whether it's from TV, online, in magazines ..." she said. "Minimalist artwork allows viewers to relax and gives them an opportunity to contribute part of themselves to the piece, and find themselves in it."

In her most recent series, titled The Black Spiral,Zeidan sculpts spiral shapes out of black marble from India and China.

"I chose marble because I wanted a pure element that comes from within the Earth. The marble is so strong, that even when you carve it to be a millimetre thin, it doesn't break," Zeidan said. "And I chose the spiral shape because it symbolises evolution - that good and bad work together to nurture growth."

Her own growth was nurtured in part by a good father, though he died when she was only 12 years old.

"I was very young but he already had made such a huge impact in my life," she said. "He always injected love, poetry and culture in our lives and his guiding light played a huge role in who I am today."

Zeidan continues to carry her father's torch of support when guiding her children, Omar, Ruba, and Racha, who are also aspiring artists.

"I've always given my children the freedom to choose who they want to be, I was never hard on them," she said. "By doing so, they'll become so much stronger as individuals and they'll truly have a passion for what they do. You don't always need to know what decisions to make in life, sometimes in losing yourself you're one step closer to finding out who you truly are."

Inspired, she inspires. Zeidan has consistenly demonstrated an ability to touch the lives of aspiring artists.

Shobha Pia Shamdsani, an interior decorator and art consultant in Abu Dhabi, often recommends Zeidan's work to her clients. Ms Shamdsani said Zeidan's effect on the art world has been invaluable.

"What she's done for young Emirati artists, by guiding and supporting them, cannot be measured," she said. "The job of an art gallery is often underrated - it's not just to sell works. It's to provide aspiring artists with the nurturing and encouragement they need to succeed, and that's exactly what Ms Zeidan does."

Hala Kilani, an avid collector of Zeidan's work, was struck by the artist's use of colour. She was first exposed to Zeidan's art at her gallery in Lebanon.

"It was the first time I felt art was living and that I wanted it to be around me," said Ms Kilani, formerly a journalist with Beirut'sDaily Starnewspaper. "The colours are very intense, but at the same time very simple. Her work is very soothing yet interesting; you see something different each time you look at one of her pieces."

She is not alone in her high opinion. The Iraqi writer and art expert Khaled Motlaq has also praised Zeidan's work.

"You could always know Salwa's work from the colours she used. They were her signature," he said, adding that her inner spirit and passion for what she does are what make her stand out from other artists.

"Salwa doesn't paint for commercial purposes or to sell her work," he said. "She paints because she is Salwa."

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Other promotions
  • Deliveroo will team up with Pineapple Express to offer customers near JLT a special treat: free banana caramel dessert with all orders on January 26
  • Jones the Grocer will have their limited edition Australia Day menu available until the end of the month (January 31)
  • Australian Vet in Abu Dhabi (with locations in Khalifa City A and Reem Island) will have a 15 per cent off all store items (excluding medications) 
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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Turkish Ladies

Various artists, Sony Music Turkey 

UAE Falcons

Carly Lewis (captain), Emily Fensome, Kelly Loy, Isabel Affley, Jessica Cronin, Jemma Eley, Jenna Guy, Kate Lewis, Megan Polley, Charlie Preston, Becki Quigley and Sophie Siffre. Deb Jones and Lucia Sdao – coach and assistant coach.

 
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