The first art teacher of the influential Saudi artist Ahmed Mater was his mother.
Hailing from Aseer, a province in south-west Saudi Arabia, she was an Al-Qatt Al-Asiri artist – a style of Arabic art drawn on the walls of the front parlour of traditional Arab homes, recognisable for their intricate geometric designs in bright colours.
“This was the first language of art that told me that art is symbolic, that art is telling a story, that art is your voice,” Mater tells The National. “Here, art is from society, it's part of the family. Art was not inside a frame. It's art for life. It's coming out of the frame to be part of the walls, part of our lifestyle.”
After three decades, Mater has himself arrived at a coveted space in his career as an artist.
In a global first, Christie’s auction house is holding a mid-career retrospective of Mater’s work taking place at their headquarters in London from July 17 to August 22.
Entitled Ahmed Mater: Chronicles, the comprehensive exhibition will feature more than 100 works across painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, video and installation. The exhibition will include one of Mater’s earliest works, My Village, painted when he was only 16, as well as a mural work by his mother.
The exhibition is a unique opportunity for the public to experience Mater’s explorations of a transformative time across Saudi Arabia’s social and cultural make up and identity. It’s a transformation that also speaks of the region and in many ways universal concepts and concerns.
“Ahmed Mater is an artist who's not afraid of dealing with very sensitive topics,” says curator Dr Ridha Moumni, who's also the chairman of Christie’s Middle East & Africa.
“He's also not afraid of working with new media, he's not afraid of dealing with different projects. For me, the most interesting part of Ahmed Mater is his brain and capacity to think of a thing and mature ideas that he translates into artworks."
Mater has documented across mediums and styles the evolving nature of the region through various interconnected themes such as religion, social economy, political influence, capitalism and consumerism.
“Art is one of the only things that allow us to look back and to see the future or to make us expect or think about the future. It's really philosophy," he says.
"Art connects us to story, to time, to feeling. Art is poetic also. It carries this poem from the past until today.”
The idea of art as poetry, of making the viewer feel before they understand, is an undercurrent across Mater’s work, and an intention he aims for.
“This is very important – art is not inclusive anymore, art is part of society,” he says. “I want people to feel my artwork. For me, this poetic element is the last or at least the most difficult part of the artwork, when you get the poetic feeling.”
One of Mater’s most seminal works, a work with that powerful poetic presence, is the large-scale photograph Lightning Land (2017). In the photo, lighting strikes a dark desert landscape, while a traditional tent is silhouetted against the blaze and a factory is illuminated on the horizon.
Mater was on a trip to Dammam when he started to photograph the landscape during a storm. It was just before the rain fell and a dust cloud was gathering. As lighting struck, Mater was prepared, capturing the moment with a long exposure in his camera.
“When I saw the picture, I felt satisfied,” he says. “I know I created this story of a futurism."
The image is powerful. Not only for its contrast of light and dark, its stark composition and otherworldly atmosphere, but for everything it represents. It is an allegorical vision of Saudi Arabia, and the Gulf, the impulsive force of the image is a reminder of how society in the region has changed.
"This work for me is very important because it's the junction between old and new," he says. "It's the in-between two places. It's the intersection. This artwork is for me a story of Saudi futurism, or if I can say widely across the region."
Lightning Land is a rare work of great vision and thought but also of one that was created through impulse and instinct. Like all his work, it's not only a portrait of a time and place but also a peek into how Mater creates work and brings his ideas to life no matter the medium.
"What I want is for people to take the opportunity of having all these works together at Christie's to discover who is Ahmed Mater," Moumni says.
"But on the other hand, I want them to be much more familiar also of the environment, and the frame of the life of Ahmed Mater, which means the lens in which he's living in Saudi Arabia. So what I really want is for them to learn, because Ahmed Mater is an artist you will learn a lot from."
Ahmed Mater's retrospective at Christie’s, London, runs from July 17 to August 22
Four reasons global stock markets are falling right now
There are many factors worrying investors right now and triggering a rush out of stock markets. Here are four of the biggest:
1. Rising US interest rates
The US Federal Reserve has increased interest rates three times this year in a bid to prevent its buoyant economy from overheating. They now stand at between 2 and 2.25 per cent and markets are pencilling in three more rises next year.
Kim Catechis, manager of the Legg Mason Martin Currie Global Emerging Markets Fund, says US inflation is rising and the Fed will continue to raise rates in 2019. “With inflationary pressures growing, an increasing number of corporates are guiding profitability expectations downwards for 2018 and 2019, citing the negative impact of rising costs.”
At the same time as rates are rising, central bankers in the US and Europe have been ending quantitative easing, bringing the era of cheap money to an end.
2. Stronger dollar
High US rates have driven up the value of the dollar and bond yields, and this is putting pressure on emerging market countries that took advantage of low interest rates to run up trillions in dollar-denominated debt. They have also suffered capital outflows as international investors have switched to the US, driving markets lower. Omar Negyal, portfolio manager of the JP Morgan Global Emerging Markets Income Trust, says this looks like a buying opportunity. “Despite short-term volatility we remain positive about long-term prospects and profitability for emerging markets.”
3. Global trade war
Ritu Vohora, investment director at fund manager M&G, says markets fear that US President Donald Trump’s spat with China will escalate into a full-blown global trade war, with both sides suffering. “The US economy is robust enough to absorb higher input costs now, but this may not be the case as tariffs escalate. However, with a host of factors hitting investor sentiment, this is becoming a stock picker’s market.”
4. Eurozone uncertainty
Europe faces two challenges right now in the shape of Brexit and the new populist government in eurozone member Italy.
Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG, which has offices in Dubai, says the stand-off between between Rome and Brussels threatens to become much more serious. "As with Brexit, neither side appears willing to step back from the edge, threatening more trouble down the line.”
The European economy may also be slowing, Mr Beauchamp warns. “A four-year low in eurozone manufacturing confidence highlights the fact that producers see a bumpy road ahead, with US-EU trade talks remaining a major question-mark for exporters.”
Temple numbers
Expected completion: 2022
Height: 24 meters
Ground floor banquet hall: 370 square metres to accommodate about 750 people
Ground floor multipurpose hall: 92 square metres for up to 200 people
First floor main Prayer Hall: 465 square metres to hold 1,500 people at a time
First floor terrace areas: 2,30 square metres
Temple will be spread over 6,900 square metres
Structure includes two basements, ground and first floor
Vidaamuyarchi
Director: Magizh Thirumeni
Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra
Rating: 4/5
Results
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Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?
The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.
A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.
Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.
The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.
When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.
SPECS
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Farage on Muslim Brotherhood
Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Brief scoreline:
Liverpool 2
Mane 51', Salah 53'
Chelsea 0
Man of the Match: Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)
Brief scores:
Arsenal 4
Xhaka 25', Lacazette 55', Ramsey 79', Aubameyang 83'
Fulham 1
Kamara 69'