Kuwaiti artist Monira Al Qadiri’s sculptures explore the narrative of oil


Maan Jalal
  • English
  • Arabic

Stepping off the escalator to the first level of ICD Brookfield Place in DIFC, five large inflatable sculptures float overhead.

Shaped in distinct forms, they hover in bright metallic colours such as orange, silver, pink and green. These colossal creations are one half of Kuwaiti visual artist Monira Al Qadiri’s current exhibition entitled Floating World.

This section of the show is entitled Benzene Float, and despite the pieces' awe-inspiring size, Al Qadiri is depicting magnified versions of invisible substances existing all around us: Oil-derived chemicals.

“I thought it would be interesting to exaggerate their presence in our lives so we cannot ignore them,” Al Qadiri tells The National. “They're like these huge balloons in the room that are overpowering everything.

“This is their reality in our lives. In the modern world, we can't live without them.”

Each floating sculpture is based on the drawing of what is known as a space-filling model that represents a molecular structure of a petrochemical substance such as benzene, propane gas, paradichlorobenzene or naphthalene.

Oil is a running theme in Al Qadiri’s work. From its invisible compounds to the methods of its extraction, to how it has defined nations and its necessary presence in our daily lives, she is fascinated with the many facets of it.

“Oil is like a mutant, it transforms into so many different things. There's something magical about it,” she says.

“This one material creates all of these different things, our clothes, shoes, glasses, the buildings that we live in, the shampoo we wash our hair with, it's all full of petrochemicals.”

In the gallery space of ICD Brookfield Place, Al Qadiri presents another body of work that grapples with the multifaceted presence of oil in modern life.

Entitled Nawa, the space is strewn with 50 two-dimensional metal sculptures of varying shapes and sizes. They are painted in glistening colours, tying in with the hovering pieces from Benzene Float. The sculptures also have a rainbow shimmer, often seen on the surface of oil.

Few stand straight, some lean, tilt and lie across the ground, while others hang on the wall. The collection of metallic sculptural forms have a delicate appearance reminiscent of the hexagonal prism shapes of snowflakes, and resemble – as Al Qadiri envisioned – a field of flowers.

“My idea was almost like somebody grabbed a bunch of flowers and just threw them in here,” she says gesturing across the gallery space. “I wanted it to look like they were dispersed in a kind of random way.”

Monira Al Qadiri's sculptures are based on steel rope cables that carry oil from deep in the earth. Antonie Robertson / The National
Monira Al Qadiri's sculptures are based on steel rope cables that carry oil from deep in the earth. Antonie Robertson / The National

The floral shapes of the sculptures are not of her own design but taken directly from an unlikely source. They are the composition of steel rope cables that carry oil from deep in the Earth up to the surface. When these cables are cut in half, they reveal a hyper-visual geometric pattern reminiscent of floral patterns seen in nature.

“The idea is that it's a field and the field is beautiful and seductive and looks like flowers,” Al Qadiri says.

“But behind it, if you dig into the subject, it's also about extraction, about pollution, about a lot of different things. My work is always playing on two planes: The positive side and the negative side at the same time because that's real life, isn't it?”

Al Qadiri makes no statements about our reliance on oil and its effect on society and the environment. She says she works as an observer revealing what already exists, narrating through intriguing and surprising means.

“I'm not criticising, my work is not activism,” she says. “I'm not a political artist, but I’m very interested in reflecting the status quo.”

Through another lens, Al Qadiri’s work speaks to the historical narratives that oil has shaped in the region. She compares oil to pearls, both connected through their rainbowlike sheen and their reverence as currencies at different times in the Gulf.

“Our whole society was about pearl diving once upon a time,” she says.

“My grandfather was a singer on the pearl-diving boats and I've also been thinking about how to relate myself to him. How do we create a kind of continuous history in these different industries?”

Similarly to her grandfather, Al Qadiri is a storyteller. She reanalyses and contextualises the power sources and currencies of culture, where they come from and how they are embedded into our lives.

“There is a beauty in recreating history, even if you do it artificially, even if it's wrong,” she says.

“There is a beauty in this laborious exercise of trying to rediscover your history and your ancestors, and the stories of your people.”

Monira Al Qadir's exhibition Floating World at ICD Brookfield Place runs until January 3

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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Updated: December 08, 2023, 3:06 AM