The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) bridges the physical and virtual worlds to launch the third edition of its Creative Solutions initiative.
The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) bridges the physical and virtual worlds to launch the third edition of its Creative Solutions initiative.
The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) bridges the physical and virtual worlds to launch the third edition of its Creative Solutions initiative.
The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) bridges the physical and virtual worlds to launch the third edition of its Creative Solutions initiative.

Exploring the arts through VR and immersive technology at Ithra, Saudi Arabia


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Artists, authors and gamers gathered at the King Abdulaziz Centre for World Culture, more commonly known as Ithra, which launched its third Creative Solutions initiative this month.

The programme is designed to empower talent and contribute to Saudi Arabia's growing creative economy, which is largely dominated by its youth. Creative Solutions focuses on digital content creation to build an ecosystem that supports and nurtures innovators employing immersive technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, haptics and immersive audio.

On Wednesday, the Cycle 2 cohort showcased 10 prototypes, eight of which projects were led by Saudi women. The participants received a grant from the Host Unity Centre of Excellence and an entrepreneurship track in collaboration with The Bakery. The 10 shortlisted participants were selected by Emmy-winning creative director Kim-Leigh Pontin and Anne McKinnon, co-founder and chief executive of the metaverse platform Ristband.

This truly is a global showcase of Saudi innovation
Miznah AlZamil,
head of creativity and innovation, Ithra

The projects were led by innovators from education, healthcare, art, tourism and technology, all of whom put up a diverse and interactive gaming experience.

Powerful projects

Ithra bridges the physical and virtual worlds with its Creative Solutions initiative. Photo: Ithra
Ithra bridges the physical and virtual worlds with its Creative Solutions initiative. Photo: Ithra

The arts were in firm focus at Creative Solutions. Fatima Nammi presented Trace, an interactive game with puzzles, which helps users trace art techniques and travel through murals and paintings with an interactive character called Mira using VR and immersive audio.

“A lot of people appreciate art, but understanding the process of making art, especially through VR, is amazing. In that sense, Trace addresses a challenge we face,” says Miznah AlZamil, head of creativity and innovation at Ithra.

Sensing Beyond the Frame, by Jumanah Saklou, is inspired by Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky's theory of synesthesia. Kandinsky was believed to have chromesthesia, or the ability to “hear” paintings, with each form and colour represented by a sound.

Saklou's project, too, aims to immerse users in a state that enables them to experience art beyond just the frame. She hopes to promote the experience in art exhibitions and museums in the near future.

Elsewhere, The Guest: Ethereal Guardian by Mutaz Bashrahil, helps players explore “magical powers” in a multisensory fantasy world to guard characters based on hand recognition sequential sequences. Raghad Albarqi's Whisper Down the Lane, a rotoscoped short film, takes viewers on a linear journey following a string of connected phone calls between five people.

Hinkah by Amal Akinani will be an extensive library of VR training with a focus on soft skills and etiquette in an interactive environment, to help users navigate daily life in Saudi Arabia. “That's why we have it in Arabic and English,” Akinani tells The National. “It was important for me to create a library of works that showcases our culture and etiquette, that represents us.”

A visitor at the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra)
A visitor at the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra)

With Saudi Arabia opening up to more visitors, Virtually There: A Saudi Tourist Experience by Maram Alghamdi showcases the kingdom's landscape with a view to attracting more tourists. “This one is particularly set in AlUla showcasing the iconic locations and beautiful landscape in our country, and we will develop more destinations including Abha, Souda, Riyadh and Jeddah,” says Alghamdi.

Hejaz Railway: A Witness of Time by Atheer Alharbi, Hanan Makki and Omar Khashoggi, tells the story of the Hejaz region in the 1900s. Using VR and storytelling technologies, it creates a narrative for the famed train journey that passed through several civilisations, from Damascus to Madinah.

Makki says people can hear languages that represent the different people, and their varying cultures, who passed through Arabia. "It's important for Saudis to tell and share this historically important story not just internationally, but also locally,” adds Makki.

Symphony of Life by Aminhali Uhoud creates a mixed-reality experience using scents and temperature change to replicate real life, while MemoARable by Maryam Alfadhli seeks to recreate “beautiful memories” in augmented reality. Alfadhli says it can be used as a gift experience where, through VR, a person's loved can ones relive moments in the same location they happened with photos, messages and voice notes.

Nick Rosa, author of Understanding the Metaverse, speaking on Ithra Demo Day in Dhahran. Photo: Ithra
Nick Rosa, author of Understanding the Metaverse, speaking on Ithra Demo Day in Dhahran. Photo: Ithra

“The projects truly are a global showcase of Saudi innovation,” says AlZamil.

From retail and real estate to energy, no sector is immune to the wave of technology that companies are bringing, adds Nick Rosa, author of Understanding the Metaverse. “The metaverse will change the concept of reality, and Saudi Arabia is at the front and centre to change the world as we know it,” he adds.

Rosa says people often confuse gaming with the metaverse, which has a “very deep infrastructure” and is composed of layers that interact with each other to achieve the moonshot vision.

Creative Solutions is a year-round programme open to all Saudi residents over the age of 18. Participants can pitch projects for the 2023 edition until April 13 at www.ithra.com

Emergency

Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Updated: February 04, 2023, 8:30 AM