Christie's Modern & Contemporary Middle East sale at Dubai International Financial Centre. Photo: Chris Whiteoak / The National
Christie's Modern & Contemporary Middle East sale at Dubai International Financial Centre. Photo: Chris Whiteoak / The National
Christie's Modern & Contemporary Middle East sale at Dubai International Financial Centre. Photo: Chris Whiteoak / The National
Christie's Modern & Contemporary Middle East sale at Dubai International Financial Centre. Photo: Chris Whiteoak / The National

Christie's Middle East is auctioning works by Etel Adnan, Mohammed Kazem and more


Razmig Bedirian
  • English
  • Arabic

Christie's Middle East has reprised its Modern and Contemporary Middle Eastern art auction, a category it has not run since 2019, by bringing together 63 works by some of the region’s most influential artists.

The collection, which is available to view and bid for online, includes paintings, sculptures and photographs that were produced by artists from the Middle East and North Africa between 1963 and 2021. A large portion of the sale is being exhibited in Christie’s at Dubai International Financial Centre until Tuesday, when the online sale concludes.

Leading the sale is Wilde by Moroccan artist Mohammed Melehi. The painting is an early example of Melehi’s undulating motifs and squares, evoking a dynamism within the contrast between its earthy tones and its deep blues and yellows.

“It is a rare 1963 painting,” says Suzy Sikorski, a specialist of post-war and contemporary Middle Eastern art at Christie’s. “It comes from the collection of the second wife of the Moroccan modernist Toni Maraini. She was an art historian and teacher, collaborating with Melehi on several artistic publications.

Wilde by Mohamed Melehi. Photo: Christie's Middle East
Wilde by Mohamed Melehi. Photo: Christie's Middle East

“It is very rare to find these types of works that were produced in New York while Melehi was studying in Columbia. They were influenced by Bauhaus or hard-edge painting, they were also integrating and responding to local, Amazigh, designs and architecture. What’s iconic is his wave motif, which is very sought after and also these squares, which you don’t get to see a lot.”

Wilde is one of the pricier lots of the collection, with an estimate between $100,000 and $150,000.

A 1986 leporello book by Etel Adnan is another highlight of the sale. Titled Khat wa Rasm (Line and Hand-drawing), the work is signed and dated by the Lebanese-American poet and artist. The work weaves Stations Beyond Death, a poem by Iraqi writer Shawqi Abdel Amir with Adnan’s handwriting, watercolours and ink marks. As with Adnan’s other leporellos, the 28-page accordion-style book has covers that have been left bare, except for a label with an inscription of the work’s title.

  • The Christie's Modern and Contemporary Middle East auction will run until Tuesday. All Photos: Chris Whiteoak / The National
    The Christie's Modern and Contemporary Middle East auction will run until Tuesday. All Photos: Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Works by Etel Adnan, below, and Hayv Kahraman, above
    Works by Etel Adnan, below, and Hayv Kahraman, above
  • Beirut by Jamil Molaeb, right
    Beirut by Jamil Molaeb, right
  • Heech and Chair III, a bronze sculpture by Parviz Tanavoli
    Heech and Chair III, a bronze sculpture by Parviz Tanavoli
  • The sale includes works by local artists Mohammed Kazem, left, and Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim
    The sale includes works by local artists Mohammed Kazem, left, and Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim
  • Growing Wild by Samia Halaby, left, and The Shape I by Thameur Mejri, right
    Growing Wild by Samia Halaby, left, and The Shape I by Thameur Mejri, right

The work is estimated at $70,000, though the lot has been subject to competitive bidding that is listed at $75,000 at the time of this writing.

Works by luminary UAE artists Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim and Mohammed Kazem are also part of the auction. Ibrahim’s painting My Garden's Details features vibrant potted forms that have become idiosyncratic of the artist. The painting takes its cue from Ibrahim’s Between Sunrise and Sunset installation at the 59th Venice Biennale, rendering the unique shapes in two-dimensional form. The painting is estimated to sell between $20,000 and $30,000.

Acrylic on Scratched Paper by Mohammed Kazem. Photo: Christie's Middle East
Acrylic on Scratched Paper by Mohammed Kazem. Photo: Christie's Middle East

Kazem’s 2021 work Acrylic on Scratched Paper, meanwhile, continues a series the artist began in 1989. The work was created through repetitive scratches on paper with the edge of scissors. When exposed to light, shadows move across the textured surface, giving a three-dimensionality to the canvas. Acrylic on Scratched Paper is estimated to sell for between $25,000 and $35,000.

“His scratching series are works that have been part of the Guggenheim,” Sikorski says. “It’s a nice step to see Mohammed’s work here, outside of a traditional gallery setting. Many collectors internationally are starting to look at the GCC, specifically the UAE and Saudi. We want to make sure that we focus on artists from the region.”

A 2010 painting by celebrated Palestinian artist Samia Halaby is also being auctioned. The work is a seminal example of what makes Halaby a pioneering female Arab artist of abstract expressionism. As with most of her 2000s works, the painting is a departure from the clear geometric shapes and smaller bush strokes of her earlier pieces to explore the complex geometries of nature. The work is estimated at between $40,000 and $60,000.

The sale also includes works by Dia Azzawi, Hassan Hajjaj, Reem Al Faisal, Behjat Sadr, as well as Ali Banisadr, Reem Al Faisal, Thameur Mejri, Jawhara al Saud, Nadia Kaabi-Linke, Dana Awartani and Shirin Neshat.

Kurdish Women by Hayv Kahraman. Photo: Christie's Middle East
Kurdish Women by Hayv Kahraman. Photo: Christie's Middle East

The sale includes two commissioned works on paper by the Iraqi artist Hayv Kahraman. Kurdish Women, made in 2009 and estimated between $25,000 and $35,000, depicts a group of women from Kurdistan bird-watching. They wear unique colourful patterned dresses, each of which references traditional elements of Kurdish clothing. They stand in vibrant contrast to a stark background and the silhouettes of birds perched on a leafless tree.

Contemporary works also include Table Trouble by Tala Madani. The painting depicts a man’s head and limbs emerging from a wooden table. The work is replete with the humour and absurdity that Madani’s work is known for. The work is estimated between $12,000 and $18,000.

There has been a rise in demand for modern and contemporary works from the region in the past few years, Sikorski says, especially since sales shifted online in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

“Our sales shifted online since 2020,” she says. “We broke the record for a Samia Halaby sale that season, reaching $500,000. We had really good sales, and [going online] has only expanded the outreach of who are clients are. That, coupled with more international galleries and institutions that are integrating and celebrating Middle Eastern arts.”

This surge of interest makes it the right time for Christie’s to reprise its Modern and Contemporary Middle Eastern Art auction. Though the auction is online, the lots are exhibited in Dubai.

“We're introducing this sale back to Dubai after not having auctions here since 2019,” says Sikorski. “It’s a practical way for us to deal with local collectors. It’s a platform we’re trying to make a little bit more contemporary, a little bit fresher.”

Local collectors make up a sizeable segment of London-headquartered Christie’s auctions of Middle Eastern art. They are also expected to vie over the lots being exhibited in Dubai.

“I think the clients that transact with us in London are also going to transact with us here. I think it makes it easier because of taxes and logistics to sell here as well. That’s a big benefit," says Sikorski.

The Modern and Contemporary Middle Eastern Art exhibition is at Christie’s DIFC until Tuesday

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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

UAE squad

Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

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  • Store funds in hardware wallets as opposed to online exchanges.
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Brolliology: A History of the Umbrella in Life and Literature
By Marion Rankine
Melville House

Groom and Two Brides

Director: Elie Semaan

Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla

Rating: 3/5

Day 5, Abu Dhabi Test: At a glance

Moment of the day When Dilruwan Perera dismissed Yasir Shah to end Pakistan’s limp resistance, the Sri Lankans charged around the field with the fevered delirium of a side not used to winning. Trouble was, they had not. The delivery was deemed a no ball. Sri Lanka had a nervy wait, but it was merely a stay of execution for the beleaguered hosts.

Stat of the day – 5 Pakistan have lost all 10 wickets on the fifth day of a Test five times since the start of 2016. It is an alarming departure for a side who had apparently erased regular collapses from their resume. “The only thing I can say, it’s not a mitigating excuse at all, but that’s a young batting line up, obviously trying to find their way,” said Mickey Arthur, Pakistan’s coach.

The verdict Test matches in the UAE are known for speeding up on the last two days, but this was extreme. The first two innings of this Test took 11 sessions to complete. The remaining two were done in less than four. The nature of Pakistan’s capitulation at the end showed just how difficult the transition is going to be in the post Misbah-ul-Haq era.

Why does a queen bee feast only on royal jelly?

Some facts about bees:

The queen bee eats only royal jelly, an extraordinary food created by worker bees so she lives much longer

The life cycle of a worker bee is from 40-60 days

A queen bee lives for 3-5 years

This allows her to lay millions of eggs and allows the continuity of the bee colony

About 20,000 honey bees and one queen populate each hive

Honey is packed with vital vitamins, minerals, enzymes, water and anti-oxidants.

Apart from honey, five other products are royal jelly, the special food bees feed their queen 

Pollen is their protein source, a super food that is nutritious, rich in amino acids

Beewax is used to construct the combs. Due to its anti-fungal, anti-bacterial elements, it is used in skin treatments

Propolis, a resin-like material produced by bees is used to make hives. It has natural antibiotic qualities so works to sterilize hive,  protects from disease, keeps their home free from germs. Also used to treat sores, infection, warts

Bee venom is used by bees to protect themselves. Has anti-inflammatory properties, sometimes used to relieve conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, nerve and muscle pain

Honey, royal jelly, pollen have health enhancing qualities

The other three products are used for therapeutic purposes

Is beekeeping dangerous?

As long as you deal with bees gently, you will be safe, says Mohammed Al Najeh, who has worked with bees since he was a boy.

“The biggest mistake people make is they panic when they see a bee. They are small but smart creatures. If you move your hand quickly to hit the bees, this is an aggressive action and bees will defend themselves. They can sense the adrenalin in our body. But if we are calm, they are move away.”

 

 

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What is graphene?

Graphene is extracted from graphite and is made up of pure carbon.

It is 200 times more resistant than steel and five times lighter than aluminum.

It conducts electricity better than any other material at room temperature.

It is thought that graphene could boost the useful life of batteries by 10 per cent.

Graphene can also detect cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.

The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.

GAC GS8 Specs

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

CHELSEA'S NEXT FIVE GAMES

Mar 10: Norwich(A)

Mar 13: Newcastle(H)

Mar 16: Lille(A)

Mar 19: Middlesbrough(A)

Apr 2: Brentford(H)

The candidates

Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive

Ali Azeem, business leader

Tony Booth, professor of education

Lord Browne, former BP chief executive

Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist

Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist

Dr Mark Mann, scientist

Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner

Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister

Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster

 

Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

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Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

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Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

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The biog

Hobbies: Writing and running
Favourite sport: beach volleyball
Favourite holiday destinations: Turkey and Puerto Rico​

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

Updated: May 16, 2023, 1:02 PM