Private sector reforms can help reduce unemployment


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Most of the ideas presented at the two-day Government Summit in Dubai were ambitious, long-term plans for a more prosperous nation. One, however, has caught our attention as being potentially revolutionary in the short- to medium-term.

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Minister of Presidential Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, announced a plan to overhaul one reality for private sector employees: under the law, only the public sector is entitled to a two-day weekend. Private sector employees work a six-day week. This, coupled with lower pay, is a key reason why Emiratis shun the private-sector in favour of public-sector positions.

The Government's goal is to lower the current 20 per cent unemployment rate among Emiratis by encouraging more to seek jobs with private firms. To do this, however, the Government recognises it must encourage the private sector to become more productive, cost effective and profitable.

If pushing firms to do more with less forces them to find ways to become more efficient, a stronger, more productive non-governmental sector could be the result. There are of course important details like implementation, and potential costs to companies. And if employers simply increase the length of the workday to get more out of employees, the policy shift could have unintended knock-on effects, too.

Still, there is a clear need to promote productivity in a sector that too often underperforms. Unlike in many other nations, where private-sector workers are paid more, the dominance of low wages in the UAE, coupled with the tax-free environment, means some companies have less incentive to be efficient. This weakens not only the private sector's performance but the country's ability to boost living standards and economic growth. It also discourages Emirati talent from pursuing jobs within this sector.

Over time, a more efficient, leaner private sector - in manufacturing, construction or other industries - would ultimately lead to more profits, and in turn, higher wages. Making better companies that are more productive is the long-term goal of this forward-thinking approach.

Emiratis account for only 20,000 of the four million workers in the private sector. Clearly, there is much room for improvement. A robust, efficient and profitable private sector will not only make it more attractive for Emirati talent, but strengthen the country's economy as well.

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Citizenship-by-investment programmes

United Kingdom

The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).

All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.

The Caribbean

Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport. 

Portugal

The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.

“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.

Greece

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.

Spain

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.

Cyprus

Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.

Malta

The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.

The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.

Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.

Egypt 

A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.

Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties

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