West Bank votes in election which underlines Palestinian split

A Palestinian man casts his ballot during the municipal elections in the village of Yatta, south of the West Bank city of Hebron on May 13, 2017. Hazem Bader / AFP

RAMALLAH, PALESTINE // Palestinians in the occupied West Bank voted on Saturday in municipal elections that highlighted the deep rifts between the Fatah party of president Mahmud Abbas and Islamist rival Hamas which runs the Gaza Strip.

Their failure to reconcile is seen as a major obstacle to any settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The West Bank and Gaza have not participated in an election together since 2006, when Hamas swept Palestinian parliamentary polls, sparking a conflict that led to near civil war in Gaza the following year.

Escalating tensions between Hamas and the more moderate Fatah led to the seizure of Gaza by Hamas in 2007, while Fatah, led by Mr Abbas, was left with control of the West Bank.

Voting for around 300 municipal councils opened at 7:00am at dozens of schools across the West Bank, which has been occupied by Israel for half a century.

Hanna Nasser, chairman of the Palestinian election commission, said many of the contenders were from Fatah, while in some villages “clans and families” had decided on the candidate lists.

Hamas did not present any candidate lists of its own, saying the vote would only add to divisions.

Polls were due to close at 7:00pm and final results are expected on Sunday.

Fatah and unaffiliated candidates close to Mr Abbas were expected to win the most seats, as they did in the 2012 polls that Hamas boycotted.

“It’s important that everyone has a say but also that those elected assume the responsibility given to them”, said Rami Nazal, a UN employee who voted in Ramallah, the seat of the Palestinian Authority.

More than a million Palestinians were registered to choose from among 4,400 candidates in a vote that was seen as yet another sign that reconciliation may be a long way off.

The Palestinian high court ruled in October that the municipal elections should be held only in the West Bank because the judiciary in Gaza did not have the necessary “guarantees” in place — a decision denounced by Hamas as “political”.

Subsequent efforts to hold the polls in both territories simultaneously were unsuccessful as the two parties failed to bridge their differences.

Palestinian prime minister Rami Hamdallah accused Hamas on Saturday of sole responsibility for blocking the election in Gaza where he said it maintains a rival government that supports “separation”.

Mr Abbas, whose term was meant to end in 2009 but who has remained in office, has grown unpopular among Palestinians, but he remains their leader in the eyes of the world.

He met US president Donald Trump in Washington on May 4 and is expected to do so again when Trump travels to the Middle East later this month.

Hamas meanwhile is considered a terrorist group by Israel and much of the West despite recent attempts by the movement to soften its image.

After the 2006 election, the international community refused to deal with any government in which Hamas participated until it renounced violence and recognised Israel and past peace agreements.

* Agence France-Presse