A US government report on mass attacks has called for communities to intervene quickly when they see warning signs of violence, saying workplace grievances and misogyny are the motivation behind many incidents.
The report, released by the US Secret Service’s National Threat Assessment Centre, analysed 173 mass attacks carried out between January 2016 and December 2020 in public or semi-public places such as businesses, schools or churches.
It was released as the US experienced a particularly deadly start to the new year, with 39 people killed in six mass shootings.
They included one this week in Monterey Park, California, that killed 11 people in a dance hall as they celebrated the Lunar New Year.
“It’s just happening way too often,” said Lina Alathari, the centre’s director, before the report’s release.
The centre defines a mass attack as one in which three or more people — not including the attacker — were harmed.
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Police in Torrance, California, use armored vehicles to surround a white cargo van, believed to be connected to the Monterey Park mass shooting. Reuters -
Police at the scene of the mass shooting. Ten people died and at least 10 others were wounded in the largely Asian city in southern California. AFP -
Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna talks to the media after the shooting. Reuters -
A person lays down flowers as members of the community hold a prayer vigil near the scene of the shooting. Reuters -
The Star Dance Studio in Monterey Park, California where the shooting took place. AP -
Residents walk across the Lunar New Year festival site after celebrations were canceled following the mass shooting. AP -
Jolie Slater, right, and Beth Paz, from Lake Avenue Church, embrace each other at a gathering held to honor the victims. AP -
A young girl watches as police use armored vehicles to surround a white cargo van, believed to be connected to the Monterey Park mass shooting suspect. Reuters -
Art Benitez and his son Ethan watch as police use armored vehicles to surround a white cargo van, believed by law enforcement to be connected to the Monterey Park mass shooting. Reuters -
Flowers are placed near the scene of the deadly mass shooting in Monterey Park. Getty -
Police stand guard near the scene of the deadly shooting. Getty -
Police let investigators on to the scene of the mass shooting. AFP
Ms Alathari said that while the centre had not specifically studied the shootings that took place this week, there are themes seen “over and over again” when analysing mass attacks.
The report is the latest in a series undertaken by the centre to look at the problem of mass attacks.
Almost all the attacks were carried out by one person, 96 per cent of attackers were men, 57 per cent of them were white and the attackers ranged in age from 14 to 87 — with most falling in the 25 to 34 age group.
The report noted that nearly two thirds of attackers exhibited behaviour or communications “that were so concerning, they should have been met with an immediate response".
It said these concerns were often shared with law enforcement, employers, school staff or parents.
But in one fifth of the cases, the concerning behaviour was not relayed to anyone “in a position to respond, demonstrating a continued need to promote and facilitate bystander reporting”.
The report also called for greater attention towards domestic violence and misogyny, noting that nearly half of the attackers studied had a history of domestic violence, misogynistic behaviour or both.
“Though not all who possess misogynistic views are violent, viewpoints that describe women as the enemy or call for violence against women remain a cause for concern,” the report said.
About half of the attacks in the study involved a business location, and attackers often had a prior relationship with the business, as an employee, a customer or a former employer.
The report also noted the role that grievances such as workplace disputes or feuds with neighbours played in mass attacks.
About half the attacks were motivated “in whole or in part by a perceived grievance”, according to the report.
The US Secret Service’s National Threat Assessment Centre report can be downloaded or read in its entirety online.
AP contributed to this report
