Members of the public eat Thanksgiving dinner last year at the Central Union Mission in Washington. EPA
Members of the public eat Thanksgiving dinner last year at the Central Union Mission in Washington. EPA
Members of the public eat Thanksgiving dinner last year at the Central Union Mission in Washington. EPA
Members of the public eat Thanksgiving dinner last year at the Central Union Mission in Washington. EPA

High inflation eats into Americans' Thanksgiving dinner plans


Willy Lowry
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Inflation, supply chain issues and the spread of bird flu have left many Americans searching for Thanksgiving alternatives to the classic turkey dinner.

Outside of the Giant supermarket in the Shaw neighbourhood of Washington, frustrated shoppers were forced to dig deep into their pockets to pay for Thanksgiving groceries.

“It’s really getting outrageous,” said Arthea Reynolds, 68.

Ms Reynolds said she will still be having turkey this year but knows many who will not be so fortunate.

“People are really struggling to put food on the table this year and some people are not going to be able to have the traditional Thanksgiving dinner like turkey and ham, and some people are using chicken or something that's more reasonable,” Ms Reynolds told The National.

Turkey has long been the traditional centrepiece of Americans’ Thanksgiving Day meals. Every year, Americans consume 46 million of the large birds over the holiday, says the National Turkey Federation, which lobbies on behalf of the turkey industry.

This year, the price of turkey has increased by more than 21 per cent, with the cost of a 7kg bird coming in at $28.96 — an increase of $4 per kilogram, thanks to high inflation and the spread of avian flu in bird populations across the US, the American Farm Bureau Federation, which has been tracking the price of Thanksgiving meals for the past 37 years, said.

“The higher retail turkey cost at the grocery store can also be attributed to a slightly smaller flock this year, increased feed costs and lighter processing weights,” said Roger Cryan, chief economist at the Farm Bureau.

It is not only shoppers who have been affected by the high cost of turkeys: food pantries across the country have struggled to source and pay for Thanksgiving meals for those in need.

At the Share Food Programme in Philadelphia, which serves hundreds of thousands of people in the country’s sixth-largest city, organisers had to order their turkeys over the summer to ensure they had enough for the holiday.

“We still had some supply chain issues with many of them,” explained George Matysik, executive director of Share Food Programme.

The organisation has seen an 80 per cent rise in people requiring their services this year.

“What we're seeing is a huge increase in the cost of food and with that, the cost of everything for the folks that we serve goes up, including buying food, but that also means that the costs go up for us as well,” Mr Matysik told The National.

Similar needs are being seen and felt in Los Angeles. The Los Angeles Regional Food Bank, which is one of the largest food relief agencies in the country, is serving about 800,000 people per month.

  • The annual turkey-pardoning ceremony is a lighthearted event as Americans prepare for Thanksgiving. AP
    The annual turkey-pardoning ceremony is a lighthearted event as Americans prepare for Thanksgiving. AP
  • President Ronald Reagan in 1987. National Archives / Getty Images
    President Ronald Reagan in 1987. National Archives / Getty Images
  • The first formalised turkey pardoning ceremony came when George HW Bush was president. Photo: George Bush Presidential Library and Museum / NARA
    The first formalised turkey pardoning ceremony came when George HW Bush was president. Photo: George Bush Presidential Library and Museum / NARA
  • Presidents have been given turkeys since the 19th century and the origin of the pardoning festival may have begun with Abraham Lincoln in 1863. AP
    Presidents have been given turkeys since the 19th century and the origin of the pardoning festival may have begun with Abraham Lincoln in 1863. AP
  • President Barack Obama after pardoning the Thanksgiving turkey at the White House in 2016. Reuters
    President Barack Obama after pardoning the Thanksgiving turkey at the White House in 2016. Reuters
  • The national Thanksgiving turkeys, Chocolate and Chip. AP
    The national Thanksgiving turkeys, Chocolate and Chip. AP
  • According to the National Turkey Federation, Americans eat 46 million turkeys every Thanksgiving. AP
    According to the National Turkey Federation, Americans eat 46 million turkeys every Thanksgiving. AP
  • Donald Trump with first lady Melania Trump as he pardons the National Thanksgiving Turkey named Corn in 2020. Reuters
    Donald Trump with first lady Melania Trump as he pardons the National Thanksgiving Turkey named Corn in 2020. Reuters
  • Mr Trump and a turkey at the ceremony in 2020. Reuters
    Mr Trump and a turkey at the ceremony in 2020. Reuters
  • The birds are typically the centrepiece of the Thanksgiving Day feast, which often includes a host of side dishes including stuffing and sweet potato. Bloomberg
    The birds are typically the centrepiece of the Thanksgiving Day feast, which often includes a host of side dishes including stuffing and sweet potato. Bloomberg
  • President George W Bush carries a platter of turkey and fixings as he visits US troops for Thanksgiving in Baghdad in 2003. AP
    President George W Bush carries a platter of turkey and fixings as he visits US troops for Thanksgiving in Baghdad in 2003. AP
  • Corn and Cobb, a pair of turkeys that were pardoned by Mr Trump, inside their room at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington in 2020. AFP
    Corn and Cobb, a pair of turkeys that were pardoned by Mr Trump, inside their room at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington in 2020. AFP
  • President Bill Clinton, holding his nephew Tyler, smiles after granting a Thanksgiving pardon to a turkey named Jerry in 2000. Mark Wilson / Newsmakers
    President Bill Clinton, holding his nephew Tyler, smiles after granting a Thanksgiving pardon to a turkey named Jerry in 2000. Mark Wilson / Newsmakers

At the peak of the pandemic, the food bank was helping to feed one million people per month, a huge increase from their pre-pandemic number of 300,000 people.

Since then, the need has not gone down, explained David May, director of communications at the food bank.

“What we're seeing now is with inflation, people who do have jobs are still struggling to make ends meet because everything's so expensive,” Mr May told The National.

Inflation has soared under President Joe Biden, peaking over the summer at 9.1 per cent and falling only slightly to 7.7 per cent in October.

Updated: November 23, 2022, 2:50 AM