• A person holds a sign reading "Women Will Die" as activists gather at the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC. AFP
    A person holds a sign reading "Women Will Die" as activists gather at the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC. AFP
  • An anti-abortion protester speaks outside the US Supreme Court after the leak of a draft majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito preparing for the court to overturn the Roe v Wade abortion rights decision later this year. Reuters
    An anti-abortion protester speaks outside the US Supreme Court after the leak of a draft majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito preparing for the court to overturn the Roe v Wade abortion rights decision later this year. Reuters
  • A protester holds a sign for the pro-choice Planned Parenthood organisation. AFP
    A protester holds a sign for the pro-choice Planned Parenthood organisation. AFP
  • The Roe v Wade decision recognised that the right to personal privacy under the US Constitution protects a woman's ability to terminate her pregnancy. Getty Images
    The Roe v Wade decision recognised that the right to personal privacy under the US Constitution protects a woman's ability to terminate her pregnancy. Getty Images
  • A demonstrator outside the court. AFP
    A demonstrator outside the court. AFP
  • A woman cries during the protests. AFP
    A woman cries during the protests. AFP
  • Demonstrators place candles outside the court. AFP
    Demonstrators place candles outside the court. AFP
  • Protesters chant slogans. Reuters
    Protesters chant slogans. Reuters
  • Police installed metal barricades to prevent protesters from entering the court building. AFP
    Police installed metal barricades to prevent protesters from entering the court building. AFP
  • Demonstrators use candlelight during the evening protest. AFP
    Demonstrators use candlelight during the evening protest. AFP
  • US Senator Elizabeth Warren joined abortion rights activists outside the US Supreme Court on Tuesday. Photo: Public Domain
    US Senator Elizabeth Warren joined abortion rights activists outside the US Supreme Court on Tuesday. Photo: Public Domain

The new frontline in America’s abortion war is digital


Willy Lowry
  • English
  • Arabic

As conservative states across the US enact laws banning abortion in the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v Wade, privacy experts say women’s digital footprints could soon be used against them.

Since 1973, women in America had the legal right to abortions protected under the US Constitution.

But the Supreme Court’s decision to overrule Roe v Wade upended nearly a half-century of legal precedent and has thrown the country into very uncertain times. The top court ruling means that individual states, and not the federal government, now decide if abortion will be legal or not.

Already, restrictive abortion laws have gone into effect in Republican-led states across the US, some of which do not grant exceptions even in the case of incest or rape.

In today’s world, streams of data follow nearly everyone as they go about their daily life. That smartphone or watch leaves a record of where you’ve been, who you have spoken to and what you’ve searched for online.

All of that data could be potential evidence for aggressive prosecutors in states that have banned abortions.

“It's almost impossible nowadays for people to access information or even participate in society without visible platforms," said Caitlin Chin, a fellow in the Strategic Technology Programme at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies.

"Unfortunately, those same digital trails can be used against people."

Ms Chin said the Supreme Court’s decision may have galvanised conservative prosecutors across the country.

It could "also create a chilling effect, where people may be scared to even obtain the necessary health information that they need just because they don't want to be prosecuted,” she told The National.

  • Anti-abortion activist Coleman Boyd speaks with a clinic escort. Willy Lowry / The National
    Anti-abortion activist Coleman Boyd speaks with a clinic escort. Willy Lowry / The National
  • Security guard Keswick Farrar stands guard outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation, the last abortion clinic in Mississippi. Willy Lowry / The National
    Security guard Keswick Farrar stands guard outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation, the last abortion clinic in Mississippi. Willy Lowry / The National
  • A clinic escort looks down the street at anti-abortion protesters outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    A clinic escort looks down the street at anti-abortion protesters outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
  • Coleman Boyd, an ER physician, protests against abortion outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    Coleman Boyd, an ER physician, protests against abortion outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
  • Anti-abortion Doug Hiser prays in front of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    Anti-abortion Doug Hiser prays in front of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
  • Anti-abortion activist Allan Siders protests outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    Anti-abortion activist Allan Siders protests outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
  • A clinic escort stands outside the Jackson Women's Health Organisation, known as the Pink House. Willy Lowry / The National
    A clinic escort stands outside the Jackson Women's Health Organisation, known as the Pink House. Willy Lowry / The National
  • A clinic escort holds a sign reminding women that 'abortion remains legal in Mississippi'. Willy Lowry / The National
    A clinic escort holds a sign reminding women that 'abortion remains legal in Mississippi'. Willy Lowry / The National
  • Jean Comley is an 83-year-old clinic escort. Willy Lowry / The National
    Jean Comley is an 83-year-old clinic escort. Willy Lowry / The National
  • three security guards stand outside of the Jackson Women's Health Orginisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    three security guards stand outside of the Jackson Women's Health Orginisation. Willy Lowry / The National
  • Coleman Boyd protests against abortions outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    Coleman Boyd protests against abortions outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
  • An anti-abortion protester yells at a security guard outside of the centre. Willy Lowry / The National
    An anti-abortion protester yells at a security guard outside of the centre. Willy Lowry / The National
  • Anti-abortion protester Coleman Boyd speaks with clinic escort Derenda Hancock. Willy Lowry / The National
    Anti-abortion protester Coleman Boyd speaks with clinic escort Derenda Hancock. Willy Lowry / The National
  • The Jackson Women's health organisation is the last abortion clinic in Mississippi. Photo: Derenda Hancock
    The Jackson Women's health organisation is the last abortion clinic in Mississippi. Photo: Derenda Hancock
  • A sign outside the Jackson Women's Health Organisation reads: 'If men got pregnant, you could get an abortion at an ATM'. Willy Lowry / The National
    A sign outside the Jackson Women's Health Organisation reads: 'If men got pregnant, you could get an abortion at an ATM'. Willy Lowry / The National
  • The Jackson Women's Health Organisation is also known as the Pink House. Willy Lowry / The National
    The Jackson Women's Health Organisation is also known as the Pink House. Willy Lowry / The National
  • A clinic escort speaks with anti-abortion protesters. Willy Lowry / The National
    A clinic escort speaks with anti-abortion protesters. Willy Lowry / The National
  • The Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Photo: Derenda Hancock
    The Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Photo: Derenda Hancock
  • A clinic escort stands outside the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    A clinic escort stands outside the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
  • A pro-choice sign rests on a chair outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National
    A pro-choice sign rests on a chair outside of the Jackson Women's Health Organisation. Willy Lowry / The National

In the aftermath of the Supreme Court’s ruling, droves of women have deleted period-tracking and fertility apps, but experts warn that isn’t enough.

“Data about a person’s reproductive health decisions can also be revealed from sources like their browser and search histories, email and text message logs, use of reproductive health apps, and other commercial products with which many users interact daily,” Alexandra Reeves Given, the chief executive for the Centre for Technology and Democracy, said.

Privacy concerns have led some of the world’s biggest technology companies to put in safeguards that will help protect certain data points.

Last week, Google said it would delete location entries at some health facilities.

“Some of the places people visit — including medical facilities like counselling centres, domestic violence shelters, abortion clinics, fertility centres, addiction treatment facilities, weight loss clinics, cosmetic surgery clinics, and others — can be particularly personal,” the tech giant said in a release.

“We’re announcing that if our systems identify that someone has visited one of these places, we will delete these entries from Location History soon after they visit.”

Nathan Wessler, Deputy Director of the ACLU Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, said Google should be lauded but more needed to be done.

At the state and federal level there needs to be “strong consumer privacy laws” that protect individuals and “end abusive data practices", he said.

Without big tech’s help and the necessary privacy laws, he said there was only so much women can do to protect their data from prosecutors' prying eyes.

AFP
AFP
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Building boom turning to bust as Turkey's economy slows

Deep in a provincial region of northwestern Turkey, it looks like a mirage - hundreds of luxury houses built in neat rows, their pointed towers somewhere between French chateau and Disney castle.

Meant to provide luxurious accommodations for foreign buyers, the houses are however standing empty in what is anything but a fairytale for their investors.

The ambitious development has been hit by regional turmoil as well as the slump in the Turkish construction industry - a key sector - as the country's economy heads towards what could be a hard landing in an intensifying downturn.

After a long period of solid growth, Turkey's economy contracted 1.1 per cent in the third quarter, and many economists expect it will enter into recession this year.

The country has been hit by high inflation and a currency crisis in August. The lira lost 28 per cent of its value against the dollar in 2018 and markets are still unconvinced by the readiness of the government under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to tackle underlying economic issues.

The villas close to the town centre of Mudurnu in the Bolu region are intended to resemble European architecture and are part of the Sarot Group's Burj Al Babas project.

But the development of 732 villas and a shopping centre - which began in 2014 - is now in limbo as Sarot Group has sought bankruptcy protection.

It is one of hundreds of Turkish companies that have done so as they seek cover from creditors and to restructure their debts.

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Gender pay parity on track in the UAE

The UAE has a good record on gender pay parity, according to Mercer's Total Remuneration Study.

"In some of the lower levels of jobs women tend to be paid more than men, primarily because men are employed in blue collar jobs and women tend to be employed in white collar jobs which pay better," said Ted Raffoul, career products leader, Mena at Mercer. "I am yet to see a company in the UAE – particularly when you are looking at a blue chip multinationals or some of the bigger local companies – that actively discriminates when it comes to gender on pay."

Mr Raffoul said most gender issues are actually due to the cultural class, as the population is dominated by Asian and Arab cultures where men are generally expected to work and earn whereas women are meant to start a family.

"For that reason, we see a different gender gap. There are less women in senior roles because women tend to focus less on this but that’s not due to any companies having a policy penalising women for any reasons – it’s a cultural thing," he said.

As a result, Mr Raffoul said many companies in the UAE are coming up with benefit package programmes to help working mothers and the career development of women in general. 

The%20specs%3A%202024%20Mercedes%20E200
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.0-litre%20four-cyl%20turbo%20%2B%20mild%20hybrid%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E204hp%20at%205%2C800rpm%20%2B23hp%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E320Nm%20at%201%2C800rpm%20%2B205Nm%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E9-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E7.3L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENovember%2FDecember%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh205%2C000%20(estimate)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

ATP RANKINGS (NOVEMBER 4)

1. Rafael Nadal (ESP) 9,585 pts ( 1)
2. Novak Djokovic (SRB) 8,945 (-1)
3. Roger Federer (SUI) 6,190
4. Daniil Medvedev (RUS) 5,705
5. Dominic Thiem (AUT) 5,025
6. Stefanos Tsitsipas (GRE) 4,000 ( 1)
7. Alexander Zverev (GER) 2,945 (-1)
8. Matteo Berrettini (ITA) 2,670 ( 1)
9. Roberto Bautista (ESP) 2,540 ( 1)
10. Gaël Monfils (FRA) 2,530 ( 3)
11. David Goffin (BEL) 2,335 ( 3)
12. Fabio Fognini (ITA) 2,290
13. Kei Nishikori (JPN) 2,180 (-2)
14. Diego Schwartzman (ARG) 2,125 ( 1)
15. Denis Shapovalov (CAN) 2,050 ( 13)
16. Stan Wawrinka (SUI) 2,000
17. Karen Khachanov (RUS) 1,840 (-9)
18. Alex De Minaur (AUS) 1,775
19. John Isner (USA) 1,770 (-2)
20. Grigor Dimitrov (BUL) 1,747 ( 7)

HOW DO SIM CARD SCAMS WORK?

Sim swap frauds are a form of identity theft.

They involve criminals conning mobile phone operators into issuing them with replacement Sim cards, often by claiming their phone has been lost or stolen 

They use the victim's personal details - obtained through criminal methods - to convince such companies of their identity.

The criminal can then access any online service that requires security codes to be sent to a user's mobile phone, such as banking services.

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

Innotech Profile

Date started: 2013

Founder/CEO: Othman Al Mandhari

Based: Muscat, Oman

Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies

Size: 15 full-time employees

Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing 

Investors: Oman Technology Fund from 2017 to 2019, exited through an agreement with a new investor to secure new funding that it under negotiation right now. 

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Updated: July 11, 2022, 2:30 AM