Climate change in London will bring heightened risks to people’s health, homes and businesses without adequate adaptation, an interim report commissioned by the capital’s mayor has found.
Millions of residents in the capital and across the UK are already feeling the effects of climate change, with further warming locked in even if greenhouse gas emissions fell to zero overnight.
The review was led by Emma Howard Boyd, former chairwoman of the Environment Agency, and its authors spoke to the NHS, Transport for London, London Fire Brigade, the Metropolitan Police, councillors, politicians and NGOs, as well as representatives for vulnerable groups, sporting and cultural institutions and the financial services sector.
They found there to be a “lethal risk” to Londoners, especially among lower-income households and those with medical conditions, with central government lacking a strategy on how to adapt society to head off the coming threats.
“London has many good plans and programmes to prepare for climate hazards but we need to recognise that Londoners now face lethal risks and a step change is needed," Ms Boyd said.
“In the absence of national leadership, regional government has a more significant role to play. We need pace, not perfection.
“It’s time for the UK, led by its cities and regions, to take action and prioritise adaptation.
“That is an opportunity to make the UK economy more climate resilient, to protect the most vulnerable, to preserve all that we love about London and to show leadership to other cities nationally and globally," Ms Boyd added.
Recommendations include holding multi-agency exercises to test the city’s preparedness for extreme heat, improving houses to protect them from extreme heat and flooding, providing more money and power to local councils, raising flood defences to the west of the Thames Barrier before 2050 and building more sustainable drainage systems to alleviate flash flooding.
“I welcome these recommendations and have proposed in my latest budget an additional £3 million to accelerate climate adaptation work in London," the mayor Sadiq Khan said.
In 2022, the temperature in the capital hit 40°C for the first time, with hundreds dying due to the heat throughout the summer, while operations at Guy’s at St Thomas’ hospitals were cancelled because of IT systems breaking down.
Unprecedented destruction from grass fires left nearly 20 homes gutted on the nation’s hottest day on record, when London Fire Brigade had more calls than at any other time since the Second World War.
UK summer heatwave 2022 - in pictures
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A woman shelters from the sun on Tower Bridge, in London. AP -
A crowd of people watch the setting sun from a hill in Ealing, west London. AP -
People enjoy the water fountains in King's Cross, London. EPA -
The low water level at Pontsticill Reservoir near Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. Getty Images -
Dry grass on the football pitches at Hackney Marshes in east London. PA -
Aung-Bo, a 21-year-old Asian elephant, is cooled down by a keeper at Chester Zoo. Getty Images -
People walk on parched grass of The Long Walk towards Windsor Castle. Reuters -
A sunbather enjoys the warm weather in London. EPA -
Tourists shelter from the sun as they stand outside Buckingham Palace in London. AP -
People enjoy the hot weather as they zorb on the canal at Paddington Basin in London. PA -
Horses from Hyde Park stables are surrounded by clouds of dust as they are ridden along a dry bridleway in the London park. Getty Images -
The sun rises above the London skyline on Thursday morning. Reuters -
London Fire Brigade dealing with the aftermath of a grass fire in Rainham, east London. PA -
A water basin is cut off at Colliford Lake, where water levels have dropped to expose previously unseen trees at Cornwall's largest reservoir. AP -
Men cool off by diving into the water at Cullercoats Bay in North Tyneside. AP -
Scorched grass at Greenwich Park in London. AP -
A dog cools off in a pond at Richmond Park in London. AP -
Large areas of grass have turned yellow due to the dry conditions in Edinburgh. AP -
A young man takes a dip in the Peover Eye, a small river that meanders through the Cheshire countryside. Getty Images -
Dry fairways at Chelsfield Lakes club in Orpington have made for bouncy, unpredictable golfing conditions. Getty Images
Water consumption rose by 50 per cent during the record heatwave, Thames Water said, with reservoirs at their lowest level for 30 years.
Demand for water, especially in the south-east, is expected to outstrip supply within the next 15 years without radical action and the review said the cost to London could be as much £500 million ($632 million) each day.
