British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has announced a plan to make the UK a science and technology “superpower” by the end of the decade.
Mr Sunak hopes a science and technology framework will place the UK at the forefront of new technology including artificial intelligence and supercomputing.
His government has promised funding of more than £360 million ($433 million).
The move has been one of the central aims of Mr Sunak’s premiership, with Michelle Donelan recently appointed to lead the new Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.
Mr Sunak warned on Monday that the UK “can only stay ahead with focus, dynamism and leadership”, as the 10-point plan promised to use post-Brexit freedom for “pro-innovation regulations” and develop a “pro-innovation culture” in the public sector.
The government also announced it would again extend the funding guarantee, this time until June, for successful applicants to the EU’s Horizon programme.
There have been hopes that Mr Sunak’s new deal on the Northern Ireland Protocol could pave the way for the UK to rejoin the €100 billion ($106.2 billion) research scheme.
Rishi Sunak's first 100 days as Prime Minister - in pictures
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Rishi Sunak has been British Prime Minister for 100 days. Here The National looks back at his time in No 10 Downing Street. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak after being announced as winner of the Conservative Party leadership contest on October 24. Getty Images -
King Charles III welcomes Mr Sunak to Buckingham Palace where he invited him to become Prime Minister and form a new government. Getty Images -
The new Prime Minister makes a speech outside No 10. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak arrives at No 10 for the first time as Prime Minister. Photo: Simon Walker/ No 10 Downing Street -
Mr Sunak holds his first cabinet meeting. Getty Images -
Hosting a reception to celebrate Diwali at No 10. Photo: Simon Walker / No 10 Downing Street -
A visit to Croydon University Hospital, south London. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and his wife Akshata Murty wearing poppies, with a special poppy collar for their pet Labrador Nova. Photo: Simon Walker / No 10 Downing Street -
The Prime Minister with Chancellor Jeremy Hunt in the Cabinet Room at No 10. Photo: Simon Walker / No 10 Downing Street -
King Charles, Mr Sunak, fashion designer Stella McCartney and US climate envoy John Kerry at Buckingham Palace before Cop27. Getty Images -
French President Emmanuel Macron and Mr Sunak at Cop27 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak during a call to Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy from his office. Photo: Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street -
On Remembrance Sunday at the Cenotaph in London. Photo: Simon Walker / No 10 Downing Street -
Mr Sunak with journalists on a flight to Bali and the G20 meeting. Photo: Simon Walker / No 10 Downing Street -
With Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during a meeting at the G20 in Nusa Dua, Indonesia. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak with US President Joe Biden at the G20 summit. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak meets rescue teams during his visit to Ukraine. Photo: No 10 Downing Street -
Mr Sunak and his wife outside No 10 as the Christmas lights are turned on. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak joins youth footballers from Wales and England to watch the World Cup match between the two nations. Photo: Simon Walker / No 10 Downing Street -
The Prime Minister reading congratulations cards from members of the public after being appointed. Photo: Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street -
On a visit to RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire after the announcement that Britain will develop next-generation fighter jets with Italy and Japan. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas on a plane to Tallinn. Getty Images -
The Prime Minister with troops at the Tapa military base, Estonia. Getty Images -
The photo on Mr Sunak's official Christmas card. Photo: Simon Walker / No 10 Downing Street -
Mr Sunak prepares and serves breakfast on a visit to The Passage homeless shelter in London just before Christmas. Photo: Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street -
Making his first major domestic speech of the year. Getty Images -
On a visit to Harris Academy in Battersea, London. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida arrive at the Tower of London for a meeting. Getty Images -
Toasting marshmallows on a visit to the Sea Scouts community group in Muirtown near Inverness. Getty Images -
A Q&A session at The Platform in Morecambe, Lancashire, after a community visit to the Eden Project North. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Mr Hunt at Accrington Market Hall with local MP Sara Britcliffe to announce projects under the levelling-up fund. Getty Images
Leading scientists last month criticised the Treasury for taking back £1.6 billion it had allocated for research and which had been set aside for UK involvement in Horizon.
“Trailblazing science and innovation have been in our DNA for decades," Mr Sunak said on Sunday.
“The more we innovate, the more we can grow our economy, create the high-paid jobs of the future, protect our security and improve lives across the country.”
Included in the framework are plans to boost private and public investment in research and development, and boosting innovation through public sector procurement.
It also pledges to ensure that researchers have access to the “best physical and digital infrastructure” for research and development, to attract the best talent to Britain.
Ms Donelan said innovation and technology “hold the keys” to raising productivity, increasing wages and reducing energy prices.
Rishi Sunak through the years - in pictures
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British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announces July 4 as the date for the 2024 general election at No 10 Downing Street. Here, The National looks back at his political career. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak during local election campaigning in Teesside in May 2024. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak presents cupcakes to journalists on board a plane on the way to Warsaw in April 2024. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak during a press conference in Downing Street in January after the Safety of Rwanda Bill passed its third reading in the House of Commons. Getty Images -
Being applauded after his speech at the Conservative Party conference in October 2023. Getty Images -
Looking pensive alongside then-home secretary Suella Braverman at No 10 in October 2023. She didn't last much longer in the cabinet. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak sits in an old Special Branch police vehicle which was used to transport former prime minister Margaret Thatcher, in July 2023. Getty Images -
On board Border Agency cutter HMC Seeker during a visit to Dover in June 2023. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak alongside European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, US President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz during the G7 Summit in May 2023. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and his wife Akshata Murty arriving in Japan ahead of the G7 Summit in May 2023. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Chancellor Jeremy Hunt sending a message at Accrington Market Hall in January 2023. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meet in Ukraine's capital Kyiv in November 2022. Getty Images -
King Charles III welcomes Mr Sunak during an audience at Buckingham Palace, where he invited the newly elected leader of the Conservative Party to become Prime Minister and form a new government in October 2022. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak makes a statement outside No 10 in October 2022 after taking office. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak arrives inside Number 10 in October 2022. Photo: Simon Walker/ No 10 Downing Street -
Greeted by colleagues at Conservative Party HQ after having been announced winner of the leadership contest in October 2022. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak at Westminster Hall in London following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022. PA -
Mr Sunak visits his family's old business, Bassett Pharmacy, on the campaign trail in August 2022. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak looks at an NLAW anti-tank launcher during a visit to the Thales Defence System plant in Belfast in August 2022. Getty Images -
At a hustings event in Exeter in August 2022. Getty Images -
Celebrates England's first goal as he watches the Women's Euro 2022 final in Salisbury in July 2022. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Ms Truss take part in the BBC Leadership debate at Victoria Hall, Hanley, in July 2022. Getty Images -
With daughters Krisna and Anoushka and wife Akshata Murthy in July 2022. Getty Images -
Opening the Great Ayton Village Fete during the queen’s Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June 2022. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak and Ms Murthy speak to then-Prince Charles at a British Asian Trust event in February 2022. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak arrives at COP26 in Glasgow in November 2021 when he was chancellor. Getty Images -
Holding the budget box as he departs 11 Downing Street to deliver his Autumn Budget in October 2021. Getty Images -
At a press conference on the 2021 Budget in London in March 2021. Getty Images -
With former prime minister Boris Johnson during a visit to PD Ports on the River Tees in March 2021. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak poses with the budget box at 11 Downing Street in March 2021. Getty Images -
Meeting staff back at work after being furloughed at Hamleys toy shop in London, December 2020. Photo: HM Treasury -
Mr Sunak visits the Imperial Clinic Research Facility at Hammersmith Hospital, London, in November 2020. Getty Images -
Lighting a candle for Diwali on Downing Street, November 2020. Getty Images -
Working on a speech in his flat above 11 Downing Street in November 2020. Photo: HM Treasury -
Mr Johnson and Mr Sunak visit the headquarters of Octopus Energy in London in October 2020. Getty Images -
With his 'Winter Economy Plan' outside 11 Downing Street in September 2020. AFP -
Decorating a plate at Emma Bridgewater pottery in Stoke pottery in September 2020. Getty Images -
Promoting 'eat out to help out' on the Isle of Bute, Scotland, in August 2020. Getty Images -
A member of the public takes a selfie with Rishi Sunak during a visit to Scotland in August 2020. AFP -
Visiting a Wagamama restaurant in central London in July 2020. Photo: HM Treasury -
Rishi Sunak visits a Pret A Manger in Westminster in July 2020. HM Treasury -
With Mr Johnson at his first Cabinet meeting after a reshuffle at 10 Downing Street in February 2020. Getty Images -
Mr Sunak speaks during a general election debate in Cardiff in November 2019. Getty Images
“We are putting the full might of the British government and our private sector partners behind our push to become a scientific and technological superpower, because only through being world leaders in future industries like AI and quantum will we be able to improve the lives of every Briton,” she said.
The new plan is backed by an initial set of projects, including a £250 million investment in AI, quantum technology and engineering biology, as well as the publication of a new review of UK research by Sir Paul Nurse, director of the Francis Crick Institute.
“It is absolutely right, as the Prime Minister has said, that the future of the UK depends upon research, science and technology," Sir Paul said.
“Only by being a leading science nation can the UK drive a sustainable economy, increased productivity and generate societal benefits such as improved health care and protecting the environment.”
