The UK is stepping up measures to deport Channel migrants.
The UK is stepping up measures to deport Channel migrants.
The UK is stepping up measures to deport Channel migrants.
The UK is stepping up measures to deport Channel migrants.

UK to introduce legislation to step up deportations to Albania


Nicky Harley
  • English
  • Arabic

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is planning to introduce legislation to make it easier to deport Albanian migrants on flights in a bid to tackle the backlog of asylum seeker applications.

Last year, more than 11,000 Albanians arrived in the UK in small boats after they illegally crossed the Channel, compared with 815 in the whole of 2021.

The Home Office said men represented 95 per cent of Albanian small boat arrivals between 2018 and June 2022.

This has led the government to step up measures to deport them.

In the latest move, Mr Sunak is expected to introduce legislation by the end of February to increase the number of weekly flights deporting people to Albania.

Ministers are hoping the move will deter people from making the dangerous crossing.

It had been planned for this month but was pushed back over fears there would be legal challenges to the deportations.

The government has already faced a surge in legal challenges over its plan to deport illegal immigrants to Rwanda.

It had planned to begin deportations to Rwanda last June but the flight was grounded amid objections against migrant removals.

In other measures, this week more than 50 convicted Albanian criminals are expected to be deported to their country to serve out their sentences.

Albanian citizens represent about 10 per cent of foreigners held in English and Welsh jails.

The government is also hiring more than 1,000 caseworkers to help process asylum applications in an attempt to clear the backlog.

It costs the UK £7 million ($8.4 million) a day to house asylum seekers in hotels.

A total of 45,756 migrants crossed the Channel to the UK in 2022.

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: January 02, 2023, 1:50 PM