The changes to the UK's line of succession following the death of Queen Elizabeth II have been reflected in various changes of titles and responsibilities for royal family members.
With King Charles III in Scotland for a week of private mourning, the newly titled royals will not carry out official duties until after Monday, September 26.
But while the precise nature of their new responsibilities remains unknown, the titles have already been conferred.
Here, The National lists the titular and circumstantial changes in the UK's sovereign family,
King Charles III
The king is now the head of state for the UK as well as numerous Commonwealth realms. He is also head of the armed forces and the Church of England.
He will now undertake constitutional and representational duties which have developed over 1,000 years of history.
As head of state, King Charles is a non-political figurehead and must remain strictly neutral. He will not be able to air his opinions or try to meddle in politics, as he was known to do when he was Prince of Wales.
His focus will also pivot away from his work with his charities, but he said this work "will go on in the trusted hands of others".
It is not yet known how this work will be delegated.
The queen's patronage of charities will also not necessarily be adopted by the king but may be allocated to other senior royals.
King Charles III through the years – in pictures
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A photo released by Buckingham Palace as they announced that King Charles III had been diagnosed with cancer. All Photos: Getty Images unless stated -

King Charles attends the Sunday service at the Church of St Mary Magdalene on the Sandringham estate in January -

King Charles and Queen Camilla leaving The London Clinic in January. The King had been receiving treatment for an enlarged prostate. -

King Charles delivers his Christmas message at Buckingham Palace in December 2023 -

King Charles delivers an address at the opening ceremony of the Cop28 Summit in December 2023 in Dubai -

King Charles and Prince William attend the National Service of Remembrance at The Cenotaph in November 2023 in London -

King Charles and Queen Camilla at the State Opening of Parliament in November 2023 -

King Charles waters and plants a tree watched by President of Kenya, William Ruto in October 2023 in Nairobi -

King Charles and US President Joe Biden review a guard of honour at Windsor Castle in July 2023 -

Catherine, Princess of Wales, Prince William, King Charles and Queen Camilla during the National Service of Thanksgiving and Dedication at St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh, in July 2023 -

King Charles and Queen Camilla on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, after his coronation. PA -

King Charles, carrying the Sovereign's Orb and Sceptre, leaves Westminster Abbey after the Coronation in May 2023. AFP -

King Charles III is crowned with St Edward's Crown by The Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby during his coronation ceremony in Westminster Abbey in May 2023. PA -

King Charles and Queen Consort Camilla, centre, with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and his wife Elke Buedenbender during the king's state visit in March 2023 -

King Charles and Camilla during a visit to the Bangladeshi community of Brick Lane, London, in February 2023 -

King Charles welcomes Rishi Sunak during an audience at Buckingham Palace, where he invited the leader of the Conservative Party to form a new government in October 2022 -

King Charles during the recording of his first Christmas broadcast at Windsor Castle in December 2022 -
King Charles follows the coffin of Queen Elizabeth as it is carried from Westminster Abbey after her state funeral. AP -

King Charles holds a vigil beside the coffin of his mother, Queen Elizabeth, as it lies in state on the catafalque in Westminster Hall. PA -

King Charles greets members of the public as he walks by the gates of Buckingham Palace after the death of Queen Elizabeth. AP -

King Charles shakes hands with British Prime Minister Liz Truss during their first audience at Buckingham Palace -

King Charles III delivers his address to the nation and the Commonwealth from Buckingham Palace after the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022 -

Prince Charles with Camilla and Prince William during the ceremonial state opening of parliament at the Palace of Westminster in 2022 -

Prince Charles and Camilla on a visit to Giza in Egypt in 2021 -

Prince Charles joined members of the British Asian Trust for a short bicycle ride as they launched the charity's Palaces on Wheels cycling event at Highgrove in 2021 -

Prince Charles walks behind the Duke of Edinburgh’s coffin during the funeral of Prince Philip in 2021 -

Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles during the state opening of parliament at the Palace of Westminster, London, in 2019 -

Prince Charles, Prince William, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex and Prince Harry arrive for a Christmas Day church service on the Sandringham estate in December 2018 -

Prince Charles leads Meghan Markle up the aisle during her wedding to Prince Harry in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle in 2018 -

Prince Charles and Camilla attend a dinner hosted by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, in Amsterdam in 2013 -

Prince Charles and Harry in front of an Apache helicopter at the Army Aviation Centre in Middle Wallop, 2011 -

Queen Elizabeth presents Prince Charles with the Royal Horticultural Society's Victoria Medal of Honour at the Chelsea Flower Show, west London, in 2009 -

An official portrait to mark Prince Charles's 60th birthday in 2008 -

Prince Charles and his new bride Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, in the White Drawing Room at Windsor Castle after their wedding in April 2005 -

Charles with his sons William and Harry on a ski break at Klosters in Switzerland in 2005 -

Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles in Avignon during a state visit to France in 1972 -

Prince Charles learns a soul dance routine at St George's Secondary School in Maida Vale, west London, in 1978 -

Prince Philip, Prince William, Earl Spencer, Prince Harry and Prince Charles follow the coffin of Princess Diana at her funeral in London in September 1997 -

Diana and Prince Charles pose with their sons, Princes William and Harry, on Prince William's first day at Eton College in 1995 -

Prince Charles and Diana on a visit to Nottingham in 1985 -

Diana and Prince Charles with Prince Harry leave St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, west London, in 1984 -

Prince Charles and his wife Diana with their baby son, Prince William, at home in Kensington Palace in 1983 -

Prince Charles and Diana with son William in 1983 -

Prince Charles and Diana on the balcony of Buckingham Palace on their wedding day in 1981 -

Prince Charles at a polo event in Windsor Great Park, accompanied by the queen and Prince Edward, in 1971 -

Prince Charles leaving Caernarfon Castle after his investiture as Prince of Wales, in Gwynedd, 1969 -

Prince Charles during a tour of Wales in 1969 -

Prince Charles playing cricket in 1968. He was playing for Lord Brabourne against a team of Grand Prix racing drivers. -

Prince Charles and Princess Anne at Windsor Great Park in 1968 -

Prince Charles at the University of Cambridge in 1967, where he was beginning his term at Trinity College -

Queen Elizabeth and her family travel to Sandringham in 1966. Prince Andrew is on her lap, the Duke of Edinburgh to her left with Princess Anne on his lap, and Prince Charles, right -

Prince Charles, walking a Corgi, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and their nanny Mabel Anderson at Euston Station, London, in 1963 -

US President Dwight D Eisenhower, centre, with the British royal family, left to right, Prince Philip, Princess Anne, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles, at Balmoral Castle in 1959 -

Queen Elizabeth watches her son Prince Charles driving a toy car in the grounds of Balmoral Castle in 1952 -

A young Prince Charles is perched on the lap of his father the Duke of Edinburgh, while his mother Queen Elizabeth II looks on in the grounds of Windlesham Moor in 1949
In terms of his official residence, the king will use Clarence House as his home for the time being, with major building work at Buckingham Palace ― considered the monarchy's headquarters ― yet to be completed.
King Charles is expected to inherit his late mother's beloved private estates of Balmoral and Sandringham.
He will also inherit the crown estate — land owned by the sovereign and not the private possession of the king.
In exchange for the sovereign grant, the king will surrender the annual revenue from the crown estate to the UK government.
A date has not yet been set for his coronation but it likely will not be for months. However, it has been reported that King Charles does not want it to be as grandiose and thus expensive as his mother's, in recognition of the UK's cost of living crisis.
The Queen Consort
As wife to the king, Camilla automatically became queen consort and is no longer the Duchess of Cornwall.
There had been much controversy over whether she would use the title queen consort.
But Elizabeth II delivered a masterstroke in February, before her platinum jubilee, when she endorsed the Duchess of Cornwall to be known as queen when the time came.
Camilla will be crowned at King Charles's side at his coronation, just as the last queen consort, the Queen Mother, was.
Queen Consort fashion - in pictures
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Queen Consort Camilla wearing a black shift dress and pearl choker, arrives at a party in London in June 1996. Photo: UK Press -

The queen consort in a green floral gown, arrives at the Vogue & Jaguar It's Fashion charity gala on June 11, 2001 in Buckinghamshire, England. Getty Images -

The queen consort in a pink floral dress and coat, arrives at the Sandringham Flower Show in Norfolk on July 31, 2002. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a gold dress with a co-ordinated coat, arrives at the Globe Theatre for The Prince's Trust Shakespeare Gala Performance Evening in London on September 1, 2003. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a black dress and velvet coat, at the UK film premiere of Merchant Of Venice in London on November 29, 2004. Getty Images -

The queen consort after marrying Prince Charles, wears an Anna Valentine set for her civil ceremony at The Guildhall, Windsor on April 9, 2005. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in Anna Valentine, and Prince Charles leave the Service of Prayer and Dedication after their marriage at Windsor Castle on April 9, 2005. Getty Images -

The queen consort, wearing a light-blue set, visits a mosque in Cairo on the second day of a 12-day royal tour visiting Egypt, Saudia Arabia and India in 2006. Getty Images -

The queen consort, wearing a blue printed dress, and King Charles after a Falklands War flypast on June 17, 2007 in London. Getty Images -

The queen consort dances with Craig Revel Horwood during a visit to St Clement Danes School in London on October 20, 2009. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a teal gown, arrives at the Royal World Premiere of Alice In Wonderland on February 25, 2010, in London. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a cream silk chiffon dress with a matching coat and a wide-brimmed straw hat by Philip Treacy, with King Charles at the wedding of Prince William and wife Katherine at Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011. Getty Images -

The queen consort attends the London 2012 Olympics Equestrian Eventing at Greenwich Park wearing a blue animal print dress on July 6, 2011. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a brown dress, cardigan and scarf, during a visit to Borough Market in London on February 13, 2013. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a silvery blue sequinned top and trousers, with Queen Rania of Jordan arrive for a private dinner in Amman, Jordan on March 11, 2013. Getty Images -

The queen consort and King Charles are met at Jeddah Airport by the Governor of Makkah Prince Khalid al Faisal on March 16, 2013. Getty Images -

The queen consort, dressed in a black and red lace gown, attends a Gala Concert and Reception to mark the 125th Anniversary of ICAN at St James's Palace on January 21, 2014 in London. Getty Images -

The queen consort wearing a tweed coat and black boots for an official visit to the new Wine Research Centre at Plumpton College on March 26, 2014. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a navy dress and coat, walks with Sabina Coyne during a ceremonial welcome at Windsor Castle on April 8, 2014. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a purple tartan jacket and skirt, attends an official visit to The London Book Fair at Earls Court on April 9, 2014. Getty Images -

The queen consort in a tweed coat and fur hat at the Cheltenham racecourse on March 11, 2015. Getty Images -

The queen consort wearing a black and navy lace gown for a reception for supporters of The British Asian Trust at Natural History Museum on February 2, 2016 in London. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a white and gold coat, in Al Ain on the second day of a Royal tour of the UAE on November 7, 2016. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a light yellow salwar kameez with a parasol, tours the Humanitarian City in Dubai on November 8, 2016. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a navy polka dot dress and coat, with King Charles attends a service for the VC and GC Association at St Martin-in-the-Fields in London on May 10, 2016. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a green velvet gown, attends a reception for supporters of The British Asian Trust on February 2, 2017 in London. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a red coat and hat, attends a Christmas Day church service with King Charles, Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip, the Duchess of Cambridge, Prince William, Meghan Markle and Prince Harry on December 25, 2017. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a pink dress and a feathered hat, with Meghan's mother Doria Ragland and King Charles, leaves St George's Chapel in Windsor after the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan on May 19, 2018. Getty Images -

The queen consort has an ice cream with Dame Judi Dench on July 24, 2018 in Cowes, Isle of Wight. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a green dress and black cape, is greeted by a Guard of Honour during her visit to the Malmesbury Residents Association on January 23, 2019 in London. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a cream silk gown and tiara, attends the State Opening of Parliament in London on on October 14, 2019. AFP -

The queen consort, in a dark green coat, arrives for ladies day at Cheltenham Racecourse on March 11, 2020. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a pink tweed coat and black boots, visits the Community Vaccination Centre at St Paul's Church on March 3, 2021 in Croydon, England. Getty Images -

The queen consort, in a blue Fiona Clare dress, and Jordan's Queen Rania visit the Children Centre in Amman on November 16, 2021. Reuters -

The queen consort, in a white Anna Valentine gown, attends a private dinner at the Al Husseiniya Palace in Amman on November 16, 2021. Reuters -

King Charles and the queen consort, wearing a green floral dress, at the of Umm Qais in Jordan on November 17, 2021. Getty Images -

King Charles and the queen consort, who is dressed in white Anna Valentine piece, attend a centenary celebration of the founding of the Jordanian state, at the Jordan Museum in Amman on November 17, 2021. Reuters -

King Charles and the queen consort, who is wearing a light pink Anna Valentine outfit, arrive at the presidential palace in Cairo on November 18, 2021. Getty Images -

King Charles and the queen consort, wearing a wool and cashmere blend robe by Saudi designer Yahya Al Bishri, on stage during the platinum jubilee concert on June 4, 2022. AP -

The queen consort, wearing a red and white Max Mara dress and Chanel pumps, at a reception at Buckingham Palace in London on June 9, 2022. PA -

The queen consort, wearing a blue Bruce Oldfield gown, in photo taken for British Vogue at Clarence House for the magazine's July issue. AP -

The queen consort, wearing a green floral Fiona Clare dress, walks with Lady Rothermere at the Daily Mail Chalke Valley History Festival on June 20, 2022. Getty Images -

The queen consort, wearing a blue floral dress from Sophie Dundas, poses for an official portrait to mark her 75th birthday, at her home in Wiltshire, England. AP -

The queen consort in a red coat dress by Fiona Clare and a striking beret by Philip Treacy at a Royal Navy ceremony in April 2023. AFP -

King Charles III and the queen consort, wearing a blue wool crepe coat dress by Fiona Clare, in a portrait released in April 2023 ahead of the coronation. Reuters
Prince of Wales
Prince William has become the heir apparent, to be known as the Prince of Wales.
He also immediately inherited the title Duke of Cornwall and is now the Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge.
Now first in line to the throne, Prince William's role within the royal family will change significantly.
As a king-in-waiting, he is a step closer to becoming sovereign himself and preparations for this duty will intensify.
He will be required to carry out more official engagements at home and abroad in reflection of his seniority and to support the new monarch.
His financial situation has also changed substantially.
As the 25th Duke of Cornwall, he is entitled to the annual net surplus from the Duchy of Cornwall landed estate — which amounts to £23 million ($26m) a year.
The income will cover the cost of both his public and private life.
He already received money from the duchy through his father but now, as heir to the throne, he is entitled to take over its management.
The landed estate is valued at more than £1 billion and is one of the largest and oldest in Britain.
Prince William and the Princess of Wales moved only days ago to the four-bedroom Adelaide Cottage in Windsor's Home Park, to offer their children more freedom away from central London, amid a start at a new school.
It has been reported they will move to Windsor Castle or another larger property in Windsor in the future, but a source insisted: "Right now, the focus is the mourning of Her Majesty the Queen."
The Princess of Wales
Prince William's wife Kate is now the Princess of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall and Cambridge.
She is a queen in waiting and will play a vital role as one of the most senior women.
Catherine Duchess of Cambridge through the years - in pictures
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Catherine, Princess of Wales greets wellwishers after attending the Christmas Day service at Sandringham Church in Norfolk in 2023. All photos: Getty Images, unless otherwise indicated -

Catherine flies a drone as she visits The Queen's Dragoon Guards Regiment for the first time as their Colonel-in-Chief in November 2023 -

Catherine congratulates the England team on their Rugby World Cup quarter final victory over Fiji at Marseille's Stade Velodrome in France, in October 2023 -

Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh, Princess Charlotte, Prince Louis, Prince William and Catherine on the balcony of Buckingham Palace following the Coronation of King Charles III on May 6, 2023 -

Catherine meets wellwishers during a walkabout on the Mall outside Buckingham Palace before the coronation in May 2023 -

Catherine takes part in a spin class during a visit to Aberavon Leisure and Fitness Centre in Port Talbot, in February 2023 -

Prince George, Prince William, Princess Charlotte, Prince Louis and Catherine attend the Easter Mattins Service at St George's Chapel, Windsor, in April 2023 -

Catherine is driven down The Mall after the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on September 19, 2022 -

Prince William and Catherine with the Duke and Duchess of Sussex during the Lying-in-State of Queen Elizabeth in the Palace of Westminster in September 2022 -

Catherine and Prince Louis attend the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in June 2022 in London -

Catherine, Prince William and their children on the balcony at Buckingham Palace to watch the RAF flypast during the Trooping the Colour parade to mark Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee in June 2022 -

Catherine is accompanied by Hollywood star Tom Cruise at the Top Gun: Maverick Royal Film Performance at the Odeon Leicester Square, London, in May 2022 -

Catherine enjoys a slide during a visit to the Lego Foundation PlayLab in Copenhagen, Denmark, in February 2022 -

Catherine takes part in an England training session, after becoming patron of the Rugby Football Union in February 2022, at Twickenham Stadium in London -

Prince William and Catherine attend the Earthshot Prize at Alexandra Palace, London, in October 2021 -

Catherine plays tennis with US Open champion Emma Raducanu at the LTA Centre in Roehampton in September 2021 -

Catherine land yachting at the beach in St Andrews, Scotland, in May 2021 -

Catherine tries her hand at archery on visit to The Way Youth Zone in Wolverhampton in May 2021 -

Catherine visits to the Covid-19 vaccination centre at Westminster Abbey in March 2021 -

The royal couple play a grab-a-teddy game during a visit to Barry Island, South Wales, to speak to local business owners about the effect of Covid-19 on the tourism sector in August 2020 -

Prince William and Catherine try hurling at Salthill GAA club during a visit to Ireland in March 2020 -

Prince William and Catherine visit a settlement of the Kalash people, to learn more about their culture and unique heritage, during a visit to Pakistan in October 2019 -

Catherine accompanies Princess Charlotte as she arrives for her first day of school with her brother Prince George at Thomas's Battersea in London in September 2019 -

Catherine presents Novak Djokovic with the Wimbledon men's singles trophy in July 2019 -

Queen Elizabeth visits the RHS Chelsea Flower Show with Prince William and Catherine in May 2019 -

Prince William, Catherine, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex and Prince Harry arrive for the Christmas Day church service on the Sandringham Estate in 2018 -

Catherine at a state banquet for King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands at Buckingham Palace in October 2018 -

Catherine and Prince William with Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis after Louis' christening at St James's Palace, London, in July 2018 -

Prince William and Catherine leave the Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital, London, with newborn Prince Louis in April 2018 -

Catherine and Prince William cook with nursery children in Norway, during a visit to Sweden and Norway in February 2018 -

Catherine with four-year-old Rafael Chana on a visit to Great Ormond Street Hospital in London to officially open the Mittal Children's Medical Centre in January 2018 -

Catherine dances with Paddington Bear as she meets the cast and crew of the film Paddington 2 in London in October 2017 -

Catherine plays with Prince George as US President Barack Obama talks to Prince William at Kensington Palace in April 2016 -

In front of the Taj Mahal during the royal tour of India in April 2016 -

Catherine and Prince William on a game drive at Kaziranga National Park in north-eastern India, in April 2016 -

Catherine with her daughter Princess Charlotte at the Church of St Mary Magdalene on the Sandringham Estate for the princess's christening in July 2015 -

Catherine and Prince William at Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, during a tour of Australia and New Zealand in 2014 -

Catherine with Prince George and Prince William visiting the Natural History Museum in London in July 2014 -

Catherine and Prince William with newborn Prince George, at St Mary's Hospital in London in July 2013 -

Prince Harry, Catherine and Prince William on the set of Diagon Alley from the Harry Potter films during the opening of the Warner Bros Studios in Leavesden, in April 2013 -

Catherine and Prince William celebrate after watching cyclists Philip Hindes, Jason Kenny and Sir Chris Hoy of Great Britain win the gold and set a world record during the London 2012 Olympic Games -

Queen Elizabeth II and Catherine watch a fashion show at De Montfort University, Leicester, in March 2012, during the Queen's Diamond Jubilee tour of the UK -

Prince William and Catherine outside Buckingham Palace the day after their wedding where a helicopter was waiting to fly them off on honeymoon -

Catherine and her sister and maid of honour Pippa Middleton enter Westminster Abbey for the royal wedding on April 29, 2011 -

Prince William exchanges rings with his bride in front of the Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams during their wedding ceremony at Westminster Abbey in April 2011 -

Kate Middleton and Prince William visit Trearddur Bay lifeboat station in Anglesey, Wales, in February 2011, after their engagement in November 2010 -

Prince William and Kate Middleton cheer the English team during the RBS Six Nations Championship rugby match between England and Italy at Twickenham in 2007 -

At the Gatcombe Park Festival of British Eventing in Gloucestershire, in 2005 -

Kate Middleton during her graduation at St Andrews University in June 2005. She and Prince William met as students at the university in Scotland. PA -

Kate Middleton, front left, in a rounders team photo during her time at St Andrew's School in Pangbourne, Berkshire. She attended the school from 1986 until 1995 -

Kate on a family holiday in the Lake District when she was three years old
Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis
After the death of his great-grandmother, Prince George is now second in line to the throne, Princess Charlotte third, and Prince Louis fourth.
As their parents inherit the title of Duke and Duchess of Cornwall, the three young royals also become "of Cornwall and Cambridge".
Duke and Duchess of Sussex
The Duke and Duchess of Sussexes's titles have not changed. Although the duke has moved up from sixth to fifth in line to the throne, he is still too far down the line of succession to ever be expected to be king.
Harry and Meghan appeared to have invested their time developing their bond with the queen after they quit as working royals in 2020.
But their relationship with King Charles and Prince William has been greatly troubled.
As the new head of the Windsors, King Charles could, if he sees fit, offer to welcome Harry and Meghan back as part-time working royals.
However, this could conflict with their Netflix and Spotify commercial deals and a new life away from the monarchy.
Meghan Duchess of Sussex through the years - in pictures
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Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's platinum jubilee in June. Here 'The National' looks back through her life in pictures. Getty Images -

Meghan places flowers at a makeshift memorial outside Uvalde County Courthouse in Texas, in May, after the shooting of 19 children at Uvalde elementary school. AFP -

Meghan speaks during the Invictus Games opening ceremony at Zuiderpark in the Netherlands, in April. Getty Images -

Prince Harry and Meghan arrive at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum for the Salute to Freedom Gala in New York, in November 2021. AP -

Meghan appears on 'The Ellen DeGeneres Show' at the Warner Bros lot in Burbank, California, in November 2018. PA -

Prince Harry and Meghan appear on the cover of 'Time' magazine's 100 most influential people in the world edition, in September 2021. Reuters -

Prince Harry and Meghan speak during a Global Citizen Live event in New York, in September 2021. AFP -

Prince Harry and Meghan leave the UN headquarters in New York after a visit in September 2021. AFP -

Meghan and Prince Harry pause while getting a tour of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York, in September 2021. AP -

Prince Harry and Meghan are interviewed by Oprah Winfrey in March 2021. Reuters -

Meghan and Prince Harry shared this image on social media in February 2021 to announce they were expecting their second child. AFP -

Meghan and Prince Harry attend the Commonwealth Day Service in London, in March 2020. Getty Images -

Meghan and Prince Harry arrive to attend the Mountbatten Music Festival at the Royal Albert Hall, London, in March 2020. Getty Images -

Meghan holds her baby son Archie Mountbatten-Windsor during a royal tour of South Africa in September 2019. Getty Images -

Meghan and Prince Harry visit Auwal Mosque, the first and oldest mosque in South Africa, in the Bo Kaap district of Cape Town, in September 2019. Reuters -

Meghan meets Beyonce Knowles-Carter and Jay-Z as they attend the European Premiere of Disney's 'The Lion King' at Leicester Square in London, in July 2019. Getty Images -

Meghan and Prince Harry pose with their newborn son Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor at Windsor Castle in May 2019. Getty Images -

Meghan, joined by her mother Doria Ragland, shows her new son to Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip at Windsor Castle in May 2019. AP -

Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and Meghan arrive to attend a Christmas Day church service on the Sandringham estate in December 2018. Getty Images -

Prince William, Catherine, Prince Harry and Meghan attend a service marking the centenary of the First World War armistice at Westminster Abbey, in November 2018. Getty Images -

Meghan poses in Sydney during a tour of Australia, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand, in October 2018. Getty Images -

Meghan holds an umbrella for Prince Harry as he addresses the public during a Community Event in Dubbo, Australia, in October 2018. Getty Images -

Meghan helps to prepare food at an event to mark the launch of a cookbook with recipes from a group of women affected by the Grenfell Tower fire, at Kensington Palace, in September 2018. Getty Images -

Catherine and Meghan attend the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships in London in July 2018. Getty Images -

Queen Elizabeth, Meghan, Prince Harry, Prince William and Catherine watch the RAF 100th anniversary flypast from the balcony of Buckingham Palace in July 2018. Getty Images -

Meghan, Prince Harry and Queen Elizabeth at the Queen's Young Leaders Awards Ceremony at Buckingham Palace in June 2018. Getty Images -

Queen Elizabeth sits and laughs with Meghan during a ceremony to open the new Mersey Gateway Bridge in Cheshire, in June 2018. Getty Images -

Prince Harry and Meghan leave St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on their wedding day in May 2018. Getty Images -

Meghan and Prince Harry wave as they leave Windsor Castle after their wedding to attend an evening reception at Frogmore House, in May 2018. Getty Images -

Meghan and her mother, Doria Ragland, arrive at Cliveden House Hotel in Berkshire to spend the night before her wedding to Prince Harry in May 2018. Getty Images -

Prince Harry and Meghan during a photo call to announce their engagement at The Sunken Gardens at Kensington Palace, in November 2017. Getty Images -

Meghan appears as character Rachel Zane in American TV show 'Suits', in 2011. Getty Images -

Meghan while working as a host on American quiz show 'Deal Or No Deal' in 2006. Getty Images
Archie and Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor:
The Sussexes' children, Archie and Lili, are now, as the grandchildren of a monarch, a prince and a princess.
But it is not known whether they will use the titles, which they were not entitled to when they were born.
The rules set out by King George V in 1917 mean Archie and Lili — as the children of a son of a sovereign ― also now have an HRH style if they choose to use it.
Duke of York
The Duke of York will likely remain out of the public eye after he stepped down as a working royal over allegations of sexual assault and his friendship with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Prince Andrew and his former wife Sarah, Duchess of York, will look after the queen's beloved corgis following her death.
Earl of Wessex
The Duke of Edinburgh always wanted his youngest son, the Earl of Wessex, to inherit his title. However, the decision now lies with Prince Edward's older brother, King Charles,
But, despite agreeing to his father's wishes in 1999, King Charles's thinking was said to have shifted over the years as he reassessed his plans for the future.
He is known to be in favour of a slimmed-down monarchy.
If Prince Edward becomes the Duke of Edinburgh, his wife, the Countess of Wessex, will become the Duchess of Edinburgh ― a courtesy title which was held by the queen following her marriage
Who has been sanctioned?
Daniella Weiss and Nachala
Described as 'the grandmother of the settler movement', she has encouraged the expansion of settlements for decades. The 79 year old leads radical settler movement Nachala, whose aim is for Israel to annex Gaza and the occupied West Bank, where it helps settlers built outposts.
Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.
Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.
Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.
Everton%20Fixtures
if you go
The flights
Air France offer flights from Dubai and Abu Dhabi to Cayenne, connecting in Paris from Dh7,300.
The tour
Cox & Kings (coxandkings.com) has a 14-night Hidden Guianas tour of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. It includes accommodation, domestic flights, transfers, a local tour manager and guided sightseeing. Contact for price.
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Purpose:
To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.
Range:
THAAD can target projectiles inside and outside the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 150 kilometres above the Earth's surface.
Creators:
Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.
UAE and THAAD:
In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then stationed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Your rights as an employee
The government has taken an increasingly tough line against companies that fail to pay employees on time. Three years ago, the Cabinet passed a decree allowing the government to halt the granting of work permits to companies with wage backlogs.
The new measures passed by the Cabinet in 2016 were an update to the Wage Protection System, which is in place to track whether a company pays its employees on time or not.
If wages are 10 days late, the new measures kick in and the company is alerted it is in breach of labour rules. If wages remain unpaid for a total of 16 days, the authorities can cancel work permits, effectively shutting off operations. Fines of up to Dh5,000 per unpaid employee follow after 60 days.
Despite those measures, late payments remain an issue, particularly in the construction sector. Smaller contractors, such as electrical, plumbing and fit-out businesses, often blame the bigger companies that hire them for wages being late.
The authorities have urged employees to report their companies at the labour ministry or Tawafuq service centres — there are 15 in Abu Dhabi.
THE BIO
Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979
Education: UAE University, Al Ain
Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6
Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma
Favourite book: Science and geology
Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC
Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.
Countdown to Zero exhibition will show how disease can be beaten
Countdown to Zero: Defeating Disease, an international multimedia exhibition created by the American Museum of National History in collaboration with The Carter Center, will open in Abu Dhabi a month before Reaching the Last Mile.
Opening on October 15 and running until November 15, the free exhibition opens at The Galleria mall on Al Maryah Island, and has already been seen at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum in Atlanta, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
West Indies v India - Third ODI
India 251-4 (50 overs)
Dhoni (78*), Rahane (72), Jadhav (40)
Cummins (2-56), Bishoo (1-38)
West Indies 158 (38.1 overs)
Mohammed (40), Powell (30), Hope (24)
Ashwin (3-28), Yadav (3-41), Pandya (2-32)
India won by 93 runs
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Company%20profile
IF YOU GO
The flights: FlyDubai offers direct flights to Catania Airport from Dubai International Terminal 2 daily with return fares starting from Dh1,895.
The details: Access to the 2,900-metre elevation point at Mount Etna by cable car and 4x4 transport vehicle cost around €57.50 (Dh248) per adult. Entry into Teatro Greco costs €10 (Dh43). For more go to www.visitsicily.info
Where to stay: Hilton Giardini Naxos offers beachfront access and accessible to Taormina and Mount Etna. Rooms start from around €130 (Dh561) per night, including taxes.
War on waste
Understand What Black Is
The Last Poets
(Studio Rockers)
The Two Popes
Director: Fernando Meirelles
Stars: Anthony Hopkins, Jonathan Pryce
Four out of five stars
Company profile
Name: Infinite8
Based: Dubai
Launch year: 2017
Number of employees: 90
Sector: Online gaming industry
Funding: $1.2m from a UAE angel investor
The specs
Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 217hp at 5,750rpm
Torque: 300Nm at 1,900rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh130,000
On sale: now
THE%C2%A0SPECS
How to register as a donor
1) Organ donors can register on the Hayat app, run by the Ministry of Health and Prevention
2) There are about 11,000 patients in the country in need of organ transplants
3) People must be over 21. Emiratis and residents can register.
4) The campaign uses the hashtag #donate_hope
The bio
Studied up to grade 12 in Vatanappally, a village in India’s southern Thrissur district
Was a middle distance state athletics champion in school
Enjoys driving to Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah with family
His dream is to continue working as a social worker and help people
Has seven diaries in which he has jotted down notes about his work and money he earned
Keeps the diaries in his car to remember his journey in the Emirates
No more lice
Defining head lice
Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.
Identifying lice
Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.
Treating lice at home
Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.
Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital
Jeff Buckley: From Hallelujah To The Last Goodbye
By Dave Lory with Jim Irvin
UAE’s revised Cricket World Cup League Two schedule
August, 2021: Host - United States; Teams - UAE, United States and Scotland
Between September and November, 2021 (dates TBC): Host - Namibia; Teams - Namibia, Oman, UAE
December, 2021: Host - UAE; Teams - UAE, Namibia, Oman
February, 2022: Hosts - Nepal; Teams - UAE, Nepal, PNG
June, 2022: Hosts - Scotland; Teams - UAE, United States, Scotland
September, 2022: Hosts - PNG; Teams - UAE, PNG, Nepal
February, 2023: Hosts - UAE; Teams - UAE, PNG, Nepal
THE SPECS
Engine: 3.6-litre V6
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 285bhp
Torque: 353Nm
Price: TBA
On sale: Q2, 2020
Saudi National Day
Sarfira
Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal
Rating: 2/5
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
MORE FROM ED HUSAIN: The UAE-Israel accord is a win for every Muslim
While you're here
Kareem Shaheen: Even a pandemic could not unite today's America
Michele Wucker: The difference between a black swan and a grey rhino
Robert Matthews: Has flawed science and rushed research failed us?
The specs
Engine: 0.8-litre four cylinder
Power: 70bhp
Torque: 66Nm
Transmission: four-speed manual
Price: $1,075 new in 1967, now valued at $40,000
On sale: Models from 1966 to 1970
Jawan
Three ways to boost your credit score
Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:
1. Make sure you make your payments on time;
2. Limit the number of products you borrow on: the more loans and credit cards you have, the more it will affect your credit score;
3. Don't max out all your debts: how much you maximise those credit facilities will have an impact. If you have five credit cards and utilise 90 per cent of that credit, it will negatively affect your score.
Jumanji: The Next Level
Director: Jake Kasdan
Stars: Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Karen Gillan, Jack Black, Nick Jonas
Two out of five stars
While you're here
Damien McElroy: It's too early to say who will win the vaccine hurdle race
Mustafa Alrawi: To get the 'jab' done, governments must show patience and empathy
Editorial: The fight against Covid-19 should be guided by science
What is tokenisation?
Tokenisation refers to the issuance of a blockchain token, which represents a virtually tradable real, tangible asset. A tokenised asset is easily transferable, offers good liquidity, returns and is easily traded on the secondary markets.
Temple numbers
Expected completion: 2022
Height: 24 meters
Ground floor banquet hall: 370 square metres to accommodate about 750 people
Ground floor multipurpose hall: 92 square metres for up to 200 people
First floor main Prayer Hall: 465 square metres to hold 1,500 people at a time
First floor terrace areas: 2,30 square metres
Temple will be spread over 6,900 square metres
Structure includes two basements, ground and first floor
Dust and sand storms compared
Sand storm
- Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
- Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
- Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
- Travel distance: Limited
- Source: Open desert areas with strong winds
Dust storm
- Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
- Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
- Duration: Can linger for days
- Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
- Source: Can be carried from distant regions
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
National Editorial: Suleimani has been killed, now we must de-escalate
Mina Al Oraibi: Air strike casts a long shadow over the decade ahead
Jack Moore: Why the assassination is such a monumental gamble
Matthew Levitt: Iran retains its ability to launch terror attacks
Damien McElroy: A CEO tasked with spreading Iran's influence
Hussein Ibish: Trump's order on solid constitutional ground
Rashmee Roshan Lall: Sound of silence in South Asia
JAPANESE GRAND PRIX INFO
Schedule (All times UAE)
First practice: Friday, 5-6.30am
Second practice: Friday, 9-10.30am
Third practice: Saturday, 7-8am
Qualifying: Saturday, 10-11am
Race: Sunday, 9am-midday
Race venue: Suzuka International Racing Course
Circuit Length: 5.807km
Number of Laps: 53
Watch live: beIN Sports HD

