Queen Elizabeth II at the White House during her state visit to the US in 2007, to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first English settlers. Getty
Queen Elizabeth II at the White House during her state visit to the US in 2007, to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first English settlers. Getty
Queen Elizabeth II at the White House during her state visit to the US in 2007, to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first English settlers. Getty
Queen Elizabeth II at the White House during her state visit to the US in 2007, to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first English settlers. Getty

Queen Elizabeth II 'floored' Americans during final visit to US in 2007


Laura O'Callaghan
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Queen Elizabeth II left a lasting impression on Americans during her final visit to the US, given her grace, confidence and ability to wear heels on rocky ground.

The late monarch and her husband Prince Philip embarked on a six-day tour in 2007 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the establishment of the first British settlement in America.

The couple were received by the president at the time, George W Bush, and his wife Laura. The pair threw a state dinner at the White House in honour of the sovereign.

The queen, a lifelong lover of horses, also attended the Kentucky Derby during her tour. However, it was her visit to the Jamestown settlement in Williamsburg, Virginia, that personified the significance of the historic visit.

“It was very, very clear that she was reflecting on our site,” David Givens, director of archaeology at the Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation, told The National. “She conveyed to the team overall that this was the beginnings of the British Empire ― Jamestown. We were floored.”

The small island near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay became the first successful English colony in 1607 ― and thus the British Empire had spread to the US.

Archaeologists have for years worked at the site in an attempt to discover the workings of the first English settlers. When the queen visited Jamestown in 1957 for the 350th anniversary, researchers believed the remains of the fort were underwater. By the time she returned five decades later, there had been a breakthrough as diggers had unearthed the foundations of the settlement on land.

Queen Elizabeth II impressed staff at the Jamestown Rediscovery Project by touring the site in heels. Photo: Jamestown Rediscovery Project
Queen Elizabeth II impressed staff at the Jamestown Rediscovery Project by touring the site in heels. Photo: Jamestown Rediscovery Project

Mr Givens described how it was “such an honour” to have the queen visit the site and have his team’s archaeological dig acknowledged by such a prominent figure. Staff showed her and the Duke of Edinburgh their remarkable finds, including a pit filled with dozens of sword hilts used by settlers who crossed the water on boats.

Before receiving their guest of honour and her consort, the team went to a local DIY store to pick up supplies. Members then built custom-made stairs to enable the queen to walk down to the archaeological site.

But while extra safety measures were shunned by the monarch’s team, President Bush’s inner circle demanded a railing be constructed especially for the leader’s visit the following week.

“I was concerned…'do we need railing for her, do we need any kind of safety things?',” Mr Givens said, recalling a conversation he had with the queen’s private secretary. “And he said ‘oh no, she’ll just pop down into the site'.

“The queen of England walked down those ding-dang stairs. And in heels. She was wearing heels. She walked a third of a mile from the museum out to the site.

“President Bush also used those stairs ― but his secretary asked us to install a guard and handrail. That kind of struck me ― the differences.”

The queen’s trip also included a meeting with the leader of a tribe of Native Americans.

Throughout her 70-year reign, the sovereign visited the US several times and undertook three state visits of the country.

From Harry Truman to Joe Biden, the head of Britain’s royal family met with 13 of the last 14 US presidents.

The death of the queen at Balmoral on September 8 “was our loss as well”, Mr Givens said, as he praised the monarch for time and again reaching out to the American people.

“Her grace at the site was just something to behold,” he said. “She was such a powerful person and she exuded that in the way she conducted herself.

“You primed yourself just to be in amazement.

“As Americans, we’re a former part of a British colony, we often project things on to people but, at that time, I was struck that she was exuding a confidence and a character that you don’t often see.

“She was just phenomenal.”

His colleague Michael Lavin, director of collections and conservation at Jamestown, commended the queen for her “great run” of 96 years of life and 70 years on the throne.

“She was not disinterested, she was not going through the motions, she was not doing this to tick a box,” he told The National, recalling his meeting with her in 2007. “This was something that she wanted to do and she cared about what we here at the small little site were doing. It was very sad to hear of her passing.”

Queen Elizabeth II in the US - in pictures

  • Reagan laughs following a joke by Queen Elizabeth, who commented on the lousy California weather she has experienced since her arrival in the US. Getty Images
    Reagan laughs following a joke by Queen Elizabeth, who commented on the lousy California weather she has experienced since her arrival in the US. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth made lighthearted jokes about the rainy weather while visiting California. US Photo: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
    Queen Elizabeth made lighthearted jokes about the rainy weather while visiting California. US Photo: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
  • Queen Elizabeth inspects a filly foal during a visit to Lane's End Farms in Versailles, Kentucky, on May 24, 1986. AP
    Queen Elizabeth inspects a filly foal during a visit to Lane's End Farms in Versailles, Kentucky, on May 24, 1986. AP
  • Bill Clinton, the US president at the time, and Britain's Queen Elizabeth II smile for the cameras before a celebratory banquet for the 50th anniversary of D-Day on June 3, 1994. AFP
    Bill Clinton, the US president at the time, and Britain's Queen Elizabeth II smile for the cameras before a celebratory banquet for the 50th anniversary of D-Day on June 3, 1994. AFP
  • The queen and then-president Gerald Ford dance during a state dinner in Washington on July 17, 1976. AFP
    The queen and then-president Gerald Ford dance during a state dinner in Washington on July 17, 1976. AFP
  • Queen Elizabeth visits Yosemite National Park in California in 1980. AP
    Queen Elizabeth visits Yosemite National Park in California in 1980. AP
  • Princess Elizabeth poses with Harry Truman, the US president at the time, in October 1951 at the White House. AFP
    Princess Elizabeth poses with Harry Truman, the US president at the time, in October 1951 at the White House. AFP
  • Ronald Reagan, the US president at the time, and first lady Nancy Reagan pose for photographers with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at a state dinner on March 3, 1983, in San Francisco, California. AP
    Ronald Reagan, the US president at the time, and first lady Nancy Reagan pose for photographers with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at a state dinner on March 3, 1983, in San Francisco, California. AP
  • Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip join Nancy Reagan during a red carpet celebrity-filled event at 20th Century Fox studios on February 27, 1983, in Los Angeles, California. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip join Nancy Reagan during a red carpet celebrity-filled event at 20th Century Fox studios on February 27, 1983, in Los Angeles, California. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth greets schoolchildren at the state capitol building in Richmond, Virginia, May 3, 2007. AFP
    Queen Elizabeth greets schoolchildren at the state capitol building in Richmond, Virginia, May 3, 2007. AFP
  • The queen meets singer Frank Sinatra as well as Perry Como, Dionne Warwick and George Burns in Long Beach, California, on February 27, 1983. Getty Images
    The queen meets singer Frank Sinatra as well as Perry Como, Dionne Warwick and George Burns in Long Beach, California, on February 27, 1983. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth smiles as she is shown a pair of boots in Austin, Texas, on May 20, 1991. AFP
    Queen Elizabeth smiles as she is shown a pair of boots in Austin, Texas, on May 20, 1991. AFP
  • The queen and Prince Philip visit Jamestown, Virginia, in 2007. PA
    The queen and Prince Philip visit Jamestown, Virginia, in 2007. PA
  • Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip view the Apollo 14 module and space shuttle model in Downey, California, on February 28, 1983. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip view the Apollo 14 module and space shuttle model in Downey, California, on February 28, 1983. Getty Images
  • The queen and Prince Philip meet British Nasa astronaut Mike Foale in Houston, Texas, on May 20, 1991. AFP
    The queen and Prince Philip meet British Nasa astronaut Mike Foale in Houston, Texas, on May 20, 1991. AFP
  • George Bush, the US president at the time, and the queen wave to the crowd before the start of the Orioles v Oakland Athletics baseball game in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 15, 1991. AFP
    George Bush, the US president at the time, and the queen wave to the crowd before the start of the Orioles v Oakland Athletics baseball game in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 15, 1991. AFP
  • Bush and his wife, Barbara Bush, arrive at a dinner at the British embassy accompanied by the queen and Prince Philip on May 16, 1991. AFP
    Bush and his wife, Barbara Bush, arrive at a dinner at the British embassy accompanied by the queen and Prince Philip on May 16, 1991. AFP
  • The queen addresses the US House of Representatives on May 16, 1991. AFP
    The queen addresses the US House of Representatives on May 16, 1991. AFP
  • Queen Elizabeth on a visit to then-president Ronald Regan in 1983. US Photo: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
    Queen Elizabeth on a visit to then-president Ronald Regan in 1983. US Photo: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
  • Queen Elizabeth wrote a heartfelt letter after her California visit. US Photo: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
    Queen Elizabeth wrote a heartfelt letter after her California visit. US Photo: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
  • Former Virginia first lady Anne Holton with then-governor Tim Kaine hosted the queen and Prince Philip at the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia. Visions of America / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
    Former Virginia first lady Anne Holton with then-governor Tim Kaine hosted the queen and Prince Philip at the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia. Visions of America / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
  • The queen attends the 133rd Kentucky Derby in 2007 at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Getty Images / AFP
    The queen attends the 133rd Kentucky Derby in 2007 at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Getty Images / AFP
  • Prince Philip and the queen enjoying the 133rd running if the Kentucky Derby. Getty Images / AFP
    Prince Philip and the queen enjoying the 133rd running if the Kentucky Derby. Getty Images / AFP

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: September 20, 2022, 11:00 AM