Shadha Salem,13, a student in Aden, waits for her school to open again. Mohammed Al Qalisi for The National
Shadha Salem,13, a student in Aden, waits for her school to open again. Mohammed Al Qalisi for The National

UAE helps restore normal life to Aden



ADEN // Life in Aden is slowly returning to normal with the help of the UAE, which has invested millions of dirhams to restore power, water and basic services, including schools, to the Yemeni port city.
Electricity is now available for 12 hours each day in Aden city after the Emirates delivered three new diesel generators.
"We are going to restore the daily life of Aden by returning the water, electricity, health, sewage and schools," says Brigadier General Abdullah Al Dhaheri of the UAE armed forces, who heads Aden's reconstruction committee.
The city's infrastructure is severely damaged after months of fighting between forces loyal to the government of exiled president Abdrabu Mansur Hadi and Iran-backed Houthis rebels seeking to take over the city.
The loyalist fighters were supported with air strikes, arms and training from a Saudi Arabia-led anti-rebel coalition.
The UAE plays a key role in the coalition and sent its own armed forces to join the final push to liberate the city last July.
Since then, the UAE has worked to bring relief to the shattered city's residents. Electricity is the service most urgently needed, Brig Gen Al Dhaheri says.
"The Emirates provided 65 megawatts [of electricity] at a cost of Dh1 million, and this is emergency electricity."
The UAE will also begin paying the salaries of Yemenis working for the government-owned water and electricity corporations in Aden on Sunday.
All the workers and engineers taking part in the reconstruction of Aden are Yemenis, providing crucial employment.
Mohammed Shahinaz , 33, is a Yemeni engineer in the electricity station of Aden who is part of a team tasked with restoring electricity in Aden.
"The Emirates took the responsibility to rehabilitate the electricity station of Aden," Mr Shahinaz tells The National.
He is delighted to know that he will finally receive his salary this Sunday from the UAE government. He has not been paid since the Houthi militias entered Aden five months ago.
"It is enough to say that the UAE has the loyalty of all the residents in Aden," says Mr Shahinaz.
As the main supporter of Aden's reconstruction, the UAE is paving the way for the return of Mr Hadi's government by rebuilding the presidential palace in Aden.
According to Mr Hadi's chief of staff, Mohammed Ali Marem, the UAE is focusing on government institutions before working on private institutions.
As electricity, water, food and medical needs have been addressed, the UAE is now turning its attention to schooling, which has been disrupted since the fighting between the Southern Resistance and the Houthi rebels broke out in late March.
Several schools have been destroyed completely.
"Every day I visit my damaged school in Crater district and remember my classmates and teachers ... I hope to come back again to my school to study again," Rawan Al Aidrous, 10, a student in Shamsan school in Crater district tells The National.
"Before the war I used to be happy if there was a holiday, but now I am bored of the long holiday that we have. Now I know the value of studying," she says.
Sami Abdullah, 11, a student from Al Mustaqbal school in Khormaskar district also longs to return to his school, but its been destroyed in the war and there are no alternative premises to hold lessons for the students.
"When I ask my father about our return to the school, he replies that we should wait for the Emirates to rebuild the school. I hope that is as soon as possible, I hope to resume my normal life after the bad war," Sami says despondently.
He used to enjoy his time with his school friends, but has not met his classmates since the beginning of the war.
"I wish to play football in the school field again."
Gen Al Dhaheri says there are more than 100 schools in Aden and all of them are affected by the war.
The UAE has a three-phase plan to restore school system, he says.
"The first step aims to reopen more than 60 schools in different districts in Aden after two weeks, and this is a quick step to resume education in Aden, and the schools will open in October 3," Gen Al Dhaheri says.
He adds that the next phases will include repairing the rest of the schools, so that lessons can resume in Aden.
"The UAE is the only supporter of the schools' reconstruction, and the cost is around Dh2 million," Gen Al Dhaheri says.
foreign.desk@thenational.ae

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Rating: 1/5

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
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Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
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THE SPECS

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

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Transmission: 8-speed automatic

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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

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Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Zakat definitions

Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.

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COMPANY PROFILE

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent