File Photo: US Ambassador to the United Nations Kelly Craft speaks during a news conference AFP
File Photo: US Ambassador to the United Nations Kelly Craft speaks during a news conference AFP
File Photo: US Ambassador to the United Nations Kelly Craft speaks during a news conference AFP
File Photo: US Ambassador to the United Nations Kelly Craft speaks during a news conference AFP

UNGA 2020: US hits out at China’s role in spread of Covid pandemic


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The US has decried China’s response to the coronavirus pandemic and hit out at UN Security Council members more generally in a debate on global governance in the post-Covid-19 era.

Members of the Security Council met on Thursday amid a UN General Assembly summit held virtually because of the pandemic.

US ambassador to the UN Kelly Craft, echoing statements by US president Donald Trump earlier in the week, accused China of grave failures at the start of the coronavirus pandemic.

“We must hold accountable the nation which unleashed this plague unto the world: China. The Chinese Communist Party's decision to hide the origins of this virus, minimise its danger and suppress scientific cooperation transforms a local epidemic into a global pandemic,” Ms Craft said.

“More importantly, those decisions cost hundreds of thousands of lives around the world.”

  • Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, speaks in a pre-recorded message which was played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
    Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, speaks in a pre-recorded message which was played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
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    Pope Francis speaks during the United Nations General Assembly seen on a laptop computer in Hastings on the Hudson, New York, US. Bloomberg
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    A man watches the televised speech of Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan. EPA
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    Scott Morrison, Australia's prime minister, speaks during the United Nations General Assembly. Bloomberg
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    US President Donald Trump (on screen), as he addresses the general debate of the seventy-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly. AFP
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin, speaks in a pre-recorded message which was played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
    Russian President Vladimir Putin, speaks in a pre-recorded message which was played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
  • Xi Jinping, China's president, speaks during the United Nations General Assembly seen on a laptop computer. Bloomberg
    Xi Jinping, China's president, speaks during the United Nations General Assembly seen on a laptop computer. Bloomberg
  • United States President Donald Trump speaks in a pre-recorded message which was played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
    United States President Donald Trump speaks in a pre-recorded message which was played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
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    A statue of former South African President Nelson Mandela is seen in the empty arrivals hall at United Nations headquarters during the 75th annual UN General Assembly high level debate. Reuters
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    A UN police officer stands at an empty entrance at the United Nations. AFP
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    Dian Triansyah Djani, left, permanent representative of Indonesia to the UN, takes a photo with Kairat Umarov, centre, permanent representative of Kazakhstan and Tijjani Muhammad-Bande former president of the General Assembly. UN via AP
  • US President Donald Trump (on screen), as he addresses the general debate. AFP
    US President Donald Trump (on screen), as he addresses the general debate. AFP
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    President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping (on screen), as he addresses the general debate. AFP
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    President of of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan (on screen), as he addresses the general debate. AFP
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    Donald Trump, president of the United States, speaks in a pre-recorded message. UN via AP
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    Recep Tayyip Erdogan, president of Turkey, speaks in a pre-recorded message which was played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
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    Chinese President Xi Jinping appearing by video link at the United Nations 75th anniversary is seen on an outdoor screen as pedestrians walk past below in Beijing on September 22, 2020. AFP
  • United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV Via AP
    United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV Via AP
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    Representatives of different countries listen to speakers during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
  • Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro speaks in a pre-recorded message. UNTV via AP
    Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro speaks in a pre-recorded message. UNTV via AP
  • United Nations General Assembly President Volkan Bozkir, of Turkey, speaks during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
    United Nations General Assembly President Volkan Bozkir, of Turkey, speaks during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
  • Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, top, speaks in a pre-recorded message being played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP
    Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, top, speaks in a pre-recorded message being played during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly. UNTV via AP

Ms Craft also hit out at other UN Security Council members over the debate in which nations had called for greater international co-operation in the face of the pandemic and re-commitment to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

She said she was “disgusted” and “ashamed” of the council and blasted members saying they had decided to “focus on political grudges rather than the critical issue at hand”.

In response, China and Russia re-intervened in the UN Security Council meeting to rebuke the US over its stance.

“China resolutely opposes and rejects the baseless accusations by the United States. For quite a while, some US politicians have been obsessed with attacking other countries and UN bodies, abusing the platform of the United Nations and its Security Council,” China’s ambassador to the UN, Zhang Jun said.

Russia’s UN ambassador Vasily Nebenzya said the United States was out of step with the international community.

The UN’s response to the coronavirus has been hampered by infighting amongst its members, most notably disagreements between the world’s two largest economies: China and the United States.

In July, Washington submitted to the UN secretary general its notice to withdraw from the WHO by July 6, 2021, a body it says has fallen under disproportionate influence from Beijing.

The Security Council in July adopted Resolution 2532 demanding a worldwide ceasefire in the face of the coronavirus pandemic. However, the passing of the resolution was delayed for weeks because of US reservations over mentions of the WHO in its wording.

Speaking at the start of the Security Council debate, UN secretary general Antonio Guterres said the “dark shadow” Covid-19 cast across the world should serve as a warning to international leaders.

“[Coronavirus] has killed 1 million people around the world, infected over 70 million and remains largely out of control,” he said.

  • A volunteer places American flags representing some of the 200,000 lives lost in the United States in the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic on the National Mall in Washington, DC, USA. Reuters
    A volunteer places American flags representing some of the 200,000 lives lost in the United States in the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic on the National Mall in Washington, DC, USA. Reuters
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    Currency traders work at the foreign exchange dealing room of the KEB Hana Bank headquarters in Seoul, South Korea. AP Photo
  • The coronavirus sniffer dog named E.T. receives a cuddle from the trainer Anette Kare at the Helsinki airport in Vantaa, Finland. AFP
    The coronavirus sniffer dog named E.T. receives a cuddle from the trainer Anette Kare at the Helsinki airport in Vantaa, Finland. AFP
  • A view of the normally busy delegates entrance at UN headquarters, in New York City. The United Nations via AP
    A view of the normally busy delegates entrance at UN headquarters, in New York City. The United Nations via AP
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    Women are seen amongst the crowd during an anti-government protest in Sofia, Bulgaria. Getty Images
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    A novelty cow figure stands at the entrance to a clothing and accessories store in Madrid, Spain. Bloomberg
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    Buddhist monks offer prayer during the funeral procession of Ang Rita Sherpa also known as the "snow leopard" for his climbing skills, who climbed Everest 10 times without the use of supplement oxygen, in Kathmandu, Nepal. Reuters
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    Supporters listen as President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally at Atlantic Aviation in Moon Township, Pennsylvania, USA. AFP
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    A stylist combs a woman's hair at "Imagen" beauty salon in Mexico City, Mexico. Reuters
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    People attend Huawei Connect in Shanghai, China. Reuters
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    A worker disinfects the stands during the closed-door Copa Libertadores group phase football match between Colombia's Junior and Ecuador's Independiente del Valle, at the Roberto Melendez Stadium in Barranquilla, Colombia. AFP
  • Cardboard figures of pictures of fans are seen on the stands before the start of the closed-door Copa Libertadores group phase football match between Ecuador's Liga de Quito and Brazil's Sao Paulo at the Rodrigo Paz Delgado stadium in Quito. AFP
    Cardboard figures of pictures of fans are seen on the stands before the start of the closed-door Copa Libertadores group phase football match between Ecuador's Liga de Quito and Brazil's Sao Paulo at the Rodrigo Paz Delgado stadium in Quito. AFP

“This was the result of a lack of global preparedness, co-operation, unity and solidarity.

“We urgently need innovative thinking on global governance and multilateralism.”

Mr Guterres reiterated the  need for the ceasefire promised in Resolution 2532 to be realised and called on member states to “silence the guns around the world by the end of this year”.

“Conflict, human rights abuses and stalled progress on development reinforce each other,” he said.

“We are not keeping pace with the world as it is.”

The former Portuguese prime minister added the Covid-19 pandemic should serve as a warning on threats from climate change.

“If we meet these with the same disunity as we have seen this year I fear the worst,” he said.