After George Floyd’s death in police custody, dozens of American Muslim organisations have united to call for reform to policing and to support black-led organisations.
“The victimisation of unarmed black Muslims has a long and troubling history,” said a statement signed by more than 90 civil rights, advocacy, community and faith organisations.
“As American Muslims, we will draw on our diversity, our strength and our resilience to demand these reforms because black lives matter.”
Proposed changes include bans on racial discrimination and manoeuvres that restrict the flow of blood or oxygen to the brain, such as choke holds.
Other reforms include making it easier for prosecutors to hold police accountable, and redirecting their funding “into community health, education, employment and housing programmes".
The coalition calls for “a federal standard that use of force be reserved as a last resort, only when absolutely necessary” and after exhausting all reasonable options.
“These demands are a floor for our groups and not a ceiling,” said Farhana Khera, executive director of Muslim Advocates, one of the statement’s signatories. "Some would call for much more.
"We’re also urging all American Muslims to call their members of Congress right now and to demand a stronger response from them.”
Like members of other faith groups, many Muslims in America joined in the outrage unleashed when George Floyd, a black man, died after a white Minneapolis police officer pressed a knee to his neck for up to nine minutes.
Groups from across faiths have publicly called for action against racism and aligned with the goals of peaceful demonstrators.
In street protests, statements, sermons and online seminars, US Muslims have rallied against racism and discussed reforms.
“Muslim American organisations are committed to advocating at all levels to put an end to excessive use of force that has led to the murders of countless black Americans,” said Iman Awad, director of Emgage Action, another of the signatories.
“Our message is that we will continue to fight but most importantly, uplift the work being done by our black leaders.”
Mr Floyd’s death has also reinvigorated conversations about the treatment and representation of black Muslims in their own faith communities.
“Black people are often marginalised within the broader Muslim community," the statement said.
"And when they fall victim to police violence, non-Black Muslims are too often silent, which leads to complicity.”
Kameelah Rashad, president of Muslim Wellness Foundation, said: “I’m hopeful and heartened by the number and diversity of groups that have signed on.
“That says to me that there’s at least recognition that we as a whole can no longer separate Islamophobia, anti-black racism, surveillance and violence.
"People are reconciling with the notion that means our struggles are intertwined.”
Ms Rashad said that now was the time for action.
“It’s vital that non-Black Muslims develop a respect for the resilience and resistance of black people,” she said.
American Muslim communities must make space for black-led organisations, Ms Awad said.
“We must commit to having leadership positions that reflect the diversity of our faith community,” she said.
“We cannot be successful until we have all voices represented at all levels within our organisational structures and our communities must do better.”
The statement said the demands were only a “downpayment” on needed reforms.
“If this deep-seated discrimination cannot be done away with through reform, then these systems will need to be abolished and reimagined entirely,” it said.
Election pledges on migration
CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections"
SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom"
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh122,745
On sale: now
Nepotism is the name of the game
Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad.
PROFILE
Name: Enhance Fitness
Year started: 2018
Based: UAE
Employees: 200
Amount raised: $3m
Investors: Global Ventures and angel investors
Tank warfare
Lt Gen Erik Petersen, deputy chief of programs, US Army, has argued it took a “three decade holiday” on modernising tanks.
“There clearly remains a significant armoured heavy ground manoeuvre threat in this world and maintaining a world class armoured force is absolutely vital,” the general said in London last week.
“We are developing next generation capabilities to compete with and deter adversaries to prevent opportunism or miscalculation, and, if necessary, defeat any foe decisively.”
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
ALL THE RESULTS
Bantamweight
Siyovush Gulmomdov (TJK) bt Rey Nacionales (PHI) by decision.
Lightweight
Alexandru Chitoran (ROU) bt Hussein Fakhir Abed (SYR) by submission.
Catch 74kg
Omar Hussein (JOR) bt Tohir Zhuraev (TJK) by decision.
Strawweight (Female)
Seo Ye-dam (KOR) bt Weronika Zygmunt (POL) by decision.
Featherweight
Kaan Ofli (TUR) bt Walid Laidi (ALG) by TKO.
Lightweight
Abdulla Al Bousheiri (KUW) bt Leandro Martins (BRA) by TKO.
Welterweight
Ahmad Labban (LEB) bt Sofiane Benchohra (ALG) by TKO.
Bantamweight
Jaures Dea (CAM) v Nawras Abzakh (JOR) no contest.
Lightweight
Mohammed Yahya (UAE) bt Glen Ranillo (PHI) by TKO round 1.
Lightweight
Alan Omer (GER) bt Aidan Aguilera (AUS) by TKO round 1.
Welterweight
Mounir Lazzez (TUN) bt Sasha Palatkinov (HKG) by TKO round 1.
Featherweight title bout
Romando Dy (PHI) v Lee Do-gyeom (KOR) by KO round 1.
NBA FINALS SO FAR
(Toronto lead 3-2 in best-of-seven series)
Game 1 Raptors 118 Warriors 109
Game 2 Raptors 104 Warriors 109
Game 3 Warriors 109 Raptors 123
Game 4 Warriors 92 Raptors 105
Game 5 Raptors 105 Warriors 106
Game 6 Thursday, at Oakland
Game 7 Sunday, at Toronto (if needed)