Three people died in a fire in a supermarket being ransacked in the Chilean capital early on Sunday, as protests sparked by anger over social and economic conditions rocked one of Latin America's most stable countries.
Santiago's Mayor Karla Rubilar told reporters two people burnt to death in the blaze and another later died in hospital, after the huge store controlled by US retail chain Walmart was looted.
They were the first deaths in two days of violent unrest in which protesters have set buses on fire, burnt metro stations and clashed with riot police in the city of seven million — despite a curfew starting at 0100 GMT Sunday.
The protests were triggered by an unpopular hike in metro fares, which President Sebastian Pinera announced Saturday he was suspending.
He appealed to people taking to the streets, saying "there are good reasons to do so," but calling on them "to demonstrate peacefully" and saying "nobody has the right to act with brutal criminal violence."
But clashes later erupted in Plaza Italia, ground zero of Friday's violence, and outside the presidential palace.
Protesters again set buses on fire in downtown Santiago, leading to the suspension of services.
"We're sick and tired, enough already. We're tired of them screwing around with us. Politicians only do what they want to do, and turn their backs on all reality," said Javiera Alarcon, 29, a sociologist protesting in front of the presidential palace, which was surrounded by police and military vehicles.
Video showed security forces blasting a crowd with water cannon, and riot police wrestling young protesters into vans.
"Having analysed the situation and the appalling actions that occurred today, I have made the decision to suspend freedoms and movement through a total curfew," said Army General Javier Iturriaga, who is overseeing security during the state of emergency.
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Global anger: Protests around the world
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Protesters wave Lebanese flags shout anti-government slogans during a protest in central Beirut. EPA -
Protesters wave Lebanese flags shout anti-government slogans during a protest in central Beirut. EPA -
Demonstrators wearing costumes take part in an anti-government protest in Sidon, Lebanon. Reuters -
Protesters wave Lebanese flags and chnat anti-government slogans in front the Government palace in Beirut. EPA -
Lebanese demonstrators wave national flags on a highway linking Beirut to north Lebanon, in Zouk Mosbeh. AFP -
Demonstrators gather during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the governmental palace in Beirut, Lebanon. Reuters -
Pro-independence supporters scuffle with rioters trying to set up barricades on the street near a pro-independence demonstration in Barcelona, Spain. AP Photo -
Demonstrators attend a rally, after a verdict in a trial over a banned independence referendum, in Barcelona, Spain. Reuters -
Hundreds gather at Urquinaona Square in Barcelona during a demonstration. EPA -
Laura Marshall from Edinburgh, addresses demonstrators as they gathered this evening following a week of protests over the jail sentences given to separatist politicians by Spains Supreme Court in Barcelona, Spain. Getty Images -
Demonstrators gather following a week of protests over the jail sentences given to separatist politicians by Spains Supreme Court in Barcelona, Spain. Getty Images -
Smoke from a fire at a supermarket rises to the sky during a protest against the government in Valparaiso, Chile. Reuters -
Demonstrators climb on top of the statue of general Manuel Baquedano during a protest against the increase in subway ticket prices in Santiago, Chile. Reuters -
A demonstrator rides a bicycle past a bonfire in Santiago, Chile. Reuters -
A demonstrator runs past police water cannons in Santiago, Chile. Reuters -
A demonstrator throws a tear gas canister during a protest against the increase in subway ticket prices in Santiago, Chile. Reuters -
Anti-government protesters gather at the start of a protest march in Hong Kong's tourism district of Tsim Sha Tsui, China. Reuters -
Members of the South Asian community hand out bottles of water to people taking part in a pro-democracy march outside Chungking Mansions, Hong Kong. AFP -
Anti-government demonstrators attend a protest march in Hong Kong, China. Reuters -
Demonstrators shine lights from mobile devices and lasers during the International Humanitarian Aid Rally at Edinburgh Place in the Central district of Hong Kong, China. Bloomberg -
Demonstrators hold a neon lit 'FREE HK' sign during the International Humanitarian Aid Rally at Edinburgh Place in the Central district of Hong Kong, China. Bloomberg
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Later on Saturday, the mayors of Valparaiso region and Concepcion province also announced states of emergency.
Dozens of protesters torched a building belonging to Chile's oldest newspaper El Mercurio in Valparaiso city on Saturday evening, while elsewhere in the port city a metro station, supermarkets and other stores were burnt.
The unrest was sparked by a hike in metro fares, which increased from 800 to 830 peso ($1.13 to $1.17) for peak-hour travel, after a 20-peso hike in January.
Pinera announced Saturday he was suspending the fare hike, after the entire metro system was shut down the day prior with protesters burning and vandalising dozens of stations, leaving some completely charred.
The Santiago Metro, at 140 kilometres (90 miles), is the largest and most modern in South America and a source of great pride for Chileans.
People awoke Saturday to a ravaged city as burnt-out buses, bikes and rubbish littered streets patrolled by soldiers — the first such deployment since Chile returned to democracy in 1990 after the right wing Augusto Pinochet dictatorship.
Demonstrators shouted "enough with abuse," while the hashtag #ChileDesperto — Chile awake — made the rounds on social media.
Mr Pinera's conservative government has been caught flat-footed by the worst social upheaval in decades.
It declared the state of emergency late Friday and ordered hundreds of troops into the streets.
People were infuriated by a photo of Mr Pinera eating pizza in a restaurant with his family while the city burnt.
Throughout Friday, rampaging protesters clashed with riot police in several parts of the capital while the headquarters of the ENEL Chile power company and a Banco Chile branch — both in the city centre — were set on fire and heavily damaged.
The state of emergency is initially set for 15 days and restricts freedom of movement and assembly.
