A village in Switzerland faces being evacuated for 10 years while officials secure an arms dump containing explosives.
A village in Switzerland faces being evacuated for 10 years while officials secure an arms dump containing explosives.
A village in Switzerland faces being evacuated for 10 years while officials secure an arms dump containing explosives.
A village in Switzerland faces being evacuated for 10 years while officials secure an arms dump containing explosives.

Swiss village faces 10-year evacuation over arms dump


Nicky Harley
  • English
  • Arabic

Residents of a Swiss village have been told they may have to leave their homes for more than a decade while a nearby Second World War munitions store is cleared out.

Officials say the risk posed has been underestimated and "total evacuation" is the only option.

The former underground depot at Mitholz, which contains 3,500 tons of weaponry, has partially caved in and many of the explosives are now covered by fallen rocks.

Around half of the arsenal exploded in 1947, killing nine people, but the defence ministry said the risk of a second explosion had been underestimated for decades

The ministry, which this week launched a consultation about the evacuation, said the risk had now become "unacceptable" and "total evacuation" was the best solution.

"Depending on how the work develops, residents should expect the evacuation to last up to more than 10 years," the ministry said, adding that the explosives would not be removed until 2031 at the earliest.

It also said a major road passing through the village - a collection of picturesque chalet-style homes - could be rerouted and a railway line would have to be covered.

The ministry added, however, that closures of both "may become necessary, at least temporarily".

The consultation will last until April 17.

"If the evacuation creates insurmountable problems... it would still be possible to significantly reduce the risks by covering the depot with rock," the ministry said.

The defence ministry website said thousands more tons of munitions had been dropped into several Swiss lakes but detonation could be "practically excluded" as the explosives were not as concentrated as at Mitholz.

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1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

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December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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