Egypt's minister of defence Sedki Sobhi, right, greets US defence secretary James Mattis, centre, upon his arrival at Cairo International Airport on April 20, 2017 in Cairo, Egypt. Jonathan Ernst - Pool/Getty Images
Egypt's minister of defence Sedki Sobhi, right, greets US defence secretary James Mattis, centre, upon his arrival at Cairo International Airport on April 20, 2017 in Cairo, Egypt. Jonathan Ernst - PoShow more

Pentagon chief pledges support for Egypt's Sisi



CAIRO // US secretary of defence James Mattis met Egyptian president Abdel Fattah El Sisi and top brass in Cairo on Thursday, pledging support for the American ally on his first regional tour.

The brief visit came after Mr El Sisi hit it off with president Donald Trump during a White House meeting earlier this month.

Mr El Sisi’s visit marked a shift in relations after Mr Trump’s predecessor Barack Obama had given the Egyptian leader the cold shoulder for leading the military overthrow of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in 2013.

Mr Obama temporarily suspended military aid to Egypt following a bloody crackdown on Morsi’s supporters.

Mr Trump, however, has set aside criticism of the Egyptian leader’s human rights record while pledging to maintain support for the key US ally which receives an annual US$1.3 billion (Dh4.77bn) in military aid.

Mr El Sisi told Gen Mattis he wanted to “strengthen the ongoing military cooperation between the two countries”, the president’s office said.

Gen Mattis in turn “reiterated the US’s commitment to reinvigorating these relations and broadening prospects for cooperation”, it added.

In Egypt, the talks touched on the military’s counter-insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula, where an ISIL affiliate has killed hundreds of soldiers and policemen.

The insurgency in the Sinai took off after Morsi was ousted with ISIL increasingly expanding its attacks to other parts of Egypt.

It claimed two church bombings in the cities of Alexandria and Tanta on April 9 that killed 45 people, months after a deadly Cairo church bombing.

On Thursday, the Egyptian military said its air force had killed 19 Islamic extremists including a top ISIL cleric in Sinai.

The strikes in northern and central Sinai on “terrorist strongholds” of the local ISIL affiliate also destroyed four vehicles, it said.

The Pentagon is also concerned with preventing extremists from crossing Libya’s porous border with Egypt and the reported presence of Russian troops in Egypt’s western desert, which Cairo has denied.

Gen Mattis will be in Israel on the next leg of his tour, which started in Saudi Arabia. After Israel, he will return to the Gulf on Saturday for talks in Qatar.

* Agence France-Presse and Associated Press

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PROFILE OF HALAN

Started: November 2017

Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: transport and logistics

Size: 150 employees

Investment: approximately $8 million

Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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