BEIRUT // Across the Middle East, the Holy Month is a time when families indulge in luxuries – big or small – to savour after the hours of fasting. For many among the more than 1.2 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, this meant splurging on such modest treats as meat or sweets, or the ingredients to cook favourite dishes from home and remember happier lives before the war forced them into exile.
This Ramadan, however, such comforts will be even harder to come by.
Citing severe budget shortfalls, the UN World Food Programme has said that food assistance vouchers handed out monthly to refugees will be slashed from US$19 (Dh70) per person to $13.50 from July. It cut the food aid from $27 to $19 in January for the same reason.
The latest cut affects about 800,000 refugees in Lebanon who receive food vouchers. A survey conducted by WFP and the UN’s refugee agency last year found that three quarters of refugee households in Lebanon experienced some level of food insecurity.
The WFP also warned on Wednesday that if it does not receive immediate funding, it will have to cut all food assistance to 440,000 Syrian refugees in Jordan who live outside of formal refugee camps.
The organisation says that its regional refugee response programme has only one-fifth of the funding it needs and requires $139 million immediately to continue operations through the summer.
“If we don’t get anything by September, we will have to suspend operations in all countries – in Egypt, in Lebanon, in Iraq and in Jordan,” said Joelle Eid, a WFP spokeswoman based in Amman.
The cuts come as life has become increasingly difficult for refugees in Lebanon. With no formal camps in the country, nearly all refugees are forced to pay for rent, food, water, electricity and other basic needs out of their own pockets. As the war in Syria has dragged on, their savings have dwindled and their economic situation become more desperate.
The Lebanese government this year slapped additional restrictions on Syrian refugees, making the expensive process of renewing their legal standing even more complicated. Among other requirements, Syrian refugees must now give a notarised pledge promising not to work.
Some break this pledge, but many are too afraid of being arrested and possibly sent back to Syria. Even if they want to work, the Syrians are clustered in the poorest areas of the country where it is difficult for Lebanese to find jobs, let alone refugees.
When they arrived in Lebanon with savings years ago, some refugees initially looked at food vouchers as supplemental. Now, with bank accounts empty and little work to be found, they are necessary for survival.
The reduced amount – less than $0.50 a day – will not get refugees much in Lebanon, not even a pack of bread in most places.
The latest WFP cuts took effect as the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) and the non-governmental organisation Save the Children released a report on Thursday on how dire economic situations in the region are forcing Syrian children into the workforce.
Because of poverty “many children are now involved in economic activities that are mentally, physically or socially dangerous and which limit – or deny – the basic right to education,” the report said.
As many as 47 per cent of Syrian refugee households in Jordan are partially or entirely reliant on earnings of children, the report said. In Iraq, 77 per cent of Syrian refugee children work to support their families, Unicef found, and one in three refugee children in the Kurdistan region were approached by recruiters from armed groups.
No inclusive figures for Lebanon were identified in the report.
Salaries for children are low. Children working on farms in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley can expect about $4 a day. Working in shops or restaurants in Jordan, Syrian children can net between $4 and $7 per day. Illicit work pays the most. Prostitution can pay between $21 and $36 per day according to Unicef. Children recruited into militias can earn up to $400 per month.
Further aid cuts could drive more children into the workforce.
Ms Eid said that after the food voucher cuts in January, 14 per cent of refugees in Lebanon said that they removed one child or more from school to cope with the tighter financial situation. Some said it was so the children could go to work, but sending children to school also incurs costs, such as paying for travel and buying school supplies. With food aid now cut to half of what was being given until late last year, even more refugee children are expected to find themselves working instead of receiving an education.
“We feared this was going to be the trend after January and we were right, and we believe it’s going to get worse from here,” said Ms Eid.
foreign.desk@thenational.ae
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol
Power: 154bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option
Price: From Dh79,600
On sale: Now
Barbie
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21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Yuval Noah Harari, Jonathan Cape
EA Sports FC 25
Developer: EA Vancouver, EA Romania
Publisher: EA Sports
Consoles: Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4&5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S
Rating: 3.5/5
The 12
England
Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur
Italy
AC Milan, Inter Milan, Juventus
Spain
Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid
UAE squad
Humaira Tasneem (c), Chamani Senevirathne (vc), Subha Srinivasan, NIsha Ali, Udeni Kuruppuarachchi, Chaya Mughal, Roopa Nagraj, Esha Oza, Ishani Senevirathne, Heena Hotchandani, Keveesha Kumari, Judith Cleetus, Chavi Bhatt, Namita D’Souza.
Pad Man
Dir: R Balki
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Sonam Kapoor, Radhika Apte
Three-and-a-half stars
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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AIR
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Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Company%20Profile
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SERIES INFO
Schedule:
All matches at the Harare Sports Club
1st ODI, Wed Apr 10
2nd ODI, Fri Apr 12
3rd ODI, Sun Apr 14
4th ODI, Sun Apr 16
UAE squad
Mohammed Naveed (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Usman, CP Rizwan, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Ghulam Shabber, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed
Zimbabwe squad
Peter Moor (captain), Solomon Mire, Brian Chari, Regis Chakabva, Sean Williams, Timycen Maruma, Sikandar Raza, Donald Tiripano, Kyle Jarvis, Tendai Chatara, Chris Mpofu, Craig Ervine, Brandon Mavuta, Ainsley Ndlovu, Tony Munyonga, Elton Chigumbura
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FIGHT%20CARD
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Fifa Club World Cup quarter-final
Kashima Antlers 3 (Nagaki 49’, Serginho 69’, Abe 84’)
Guadalajara 2 (Zaldivar 03’, Pulido 90')
What is graphene?
Graphene is extracted from graphite and is made up of pure carbon.
It is 200 times more resistant than steel and five times lighter than aluminum.
It conducts electricity better than any other material at room temperature.
It is thought that graphene could boost the useful life of batteries by 10 per cent.
Graphene can also detect cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.
The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.
Company%20Profile
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Thank You for Banking with Us
Director: Laila Abbas
Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum
Rating: 4/5
Joker: Folie a Deux
Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson
Director: Todd Phillips
Rating: 2/5
Usain Bolt's World Championships record
2007 Osaka
200m Silver
4x100m relay Silver
2009 Berlin
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2011 Daegu
100m Disqualified in final for false start
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2013 Moscow
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2015 Beijing
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
COMPANY PROFILE
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Total funding: Self funded
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
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Company%20profile
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Results
5pm: Reem Island – Conditions (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,600m; Winner: Farasah, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Musabah Al Muhairi
5.30pm: Sir Baniyas Island – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: SSR Ghazwan, Antonio Fresu, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami
6pm: Wathba Stallions Cup – Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Astral Del Sol, Sean Kirrane, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami
6.30pm: Al Maryah Island – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Toumadher, Dane O’Neill, Jaber Bittar
7pm: Yas Island – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: AF Mukhrej, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel
7.30pm: Saadiyat Island – Handicap (TB) Dh80,000 (T) 2,400m; Winner: Celestial Spheres, Gary Sanchez, Ismail Mohammed
Rock in a Hard Place: Music and Mayhem in the Middle East
Orlando Crowcroft
Zed Books
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
ASIAN%20RUGBY%20CHAMPIONSHIP%202024
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The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein The Far East, Palestine, and Spain, 1922 – 1923
Editor Ze’ev Rosenkranz
Princeton
Volunteers offer workers a lifeline
Community volunteers have swung into action delivering food packages and toiletries to the men.
When provisions are distributed, the men line up in long queues for packets of rice, flour, sugar, salt, pulses, milk, biscuits, shaving kits, soap and telecom cards.
Volunteers from St Mary’s Catholic Church said some workers came to the church to pray for their families and ask for assistance.
Boxes packed with essential food items were distributed to workers in the Dubai Investments Park and Ras Al Khaimah camps last week. Workers at the Sonapur camp asked for Dh1,600 towards their gas bill.
“Especially in this year of tolerance we consider ourselves privileged to be able to lend a helping hand to our needy brothers in the Actco camp," Father Lennie Connully, parish priest of St Mary’s.
Workers spoke of their helplessness, seeing children’s marriages cancelled because of lack of money going home. Others told of their misery of being unable to return home when a parent died.
“More than daily food, they are worried about not sending money home for their family,” said Kusum Dutta, a volunteer who works with the Indian consulate.
The specs
Engine: Direct injection 4-cylinder 1.4-litre
Power: 150hp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: From Dh139,000
On sale: Now
MATCH INFO
Champions League quarter-final, first leg
Ajax v Juventus, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE)
Match on BeIN Sports
The specs
Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
The specs
Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now
The specs
Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 620hp from 5,750-7,500rpm
Torque: 760Nm from 3,000-5,750rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh1.05 million ($286,000)
MATCH INFO
Who: UAE v USA
What: first T20 international
When: Friday, 2pm
Where: ICC Academy in Dubai
What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
- Grade 9 = above an A*
- Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
- Grade 7 = grade A
- Grade 6 = just above a grade B
- Grade 5 = between grades B and C
- Grade 4 = grade C
- Grade 3 = between grades D and E
- Grade 2 = between grades E and F
- Grade 1 = between grades F and G