A Houthi rebel mans a heavy caliber machine gun during a gathering to mobilise more fighters in Sanaa on August 11, 2016. Yahya Arhab / EPA
A Houthi rebel mans a heavy caliber machine gun during a gathering to mobilise more fighters in Sanaa on August 11, 2016. Yahya Arhab / EPA
A Houthi rebel mans a heavy caliber machine gun during a gathering to mobilise more fighters in Sanaa on August 11, 2016. Yahya Arhab / EPA
A Houthi rebel mans a heavy caliber machine gun during a gathering to mobilise more fighters in Sanaa on August 11, 2016. Yahya Arhab / EPA

More than 200 Yemeni civilians killed in 4 months: UN


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SANAA // Civilian deaths in the Yemen conflict have been mounting with more than 200 people killed and more than 500 wounded in four months, including 50 in one week, the United Nations’ human rights office said on Friday.

But it was the Houthi rebels that were more at fault. Ravina Shamdasani, spokeswoman for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said this month and last had witnessed the worst incidents, with eight children killed in a rocket attack in the city of Marib on July 5.

While both sides bore responsibility, Ms Shamdasani said: “the number of casualties attributable to air strikes fell dramatically and it was the shelling, the rocket fire, the indiscriminate killings by the Houthis which rose considerably ”.

Since March last year, a Saudi-led military coalition, which includes armed forces from the UAE, has battled Houthi rebels, who deposed the internationally-recognised president, Abdrabu Mansur Hadi, and occupied the capital, Sanaa.

The UN negotiated a truce in April to allow peace talks to begin. They continued on and off for three months but ended recently in Kuwait with no progress.

Dozens of civilians have been killed by Houthi shelling and coalition air strikes since Monday, including three women working at a potato chip factory near a military base that was hit by an air raid on Tuesday.

Saudi-led coalition jets bombed rebel positions in Sanaa yesterday, wounding six civilians. Air strikes hit a presidential compound and military base in Sanaa early yesterday and wounded six farmers on a road west of the capital, said local residents.

Mr Hadi was forced to flee Yemen to Saudi Arabia as Houthi forces advanced on his headquarters in Aden in March 2015.The war has left half the 27 million population of Yemen with no access to health care and around 80 per cent in need of some form of aid.

* Associated Press

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer