Thousands march in Sana'a to demand Yemen's Saleh quits



SANAA // Thousands of Yemenis, apparently inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt, staged a mass demonstration today calling on the country's president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, to quit after being in power since 1978.

In demonstrations staged by the Common Forum opposition in four different parts of the capital, Sana'a, protesters chanted: "Enough being in power for 30 years."

In reference to the ousting of the Tunisian president, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, the demonstrators said he was "gone in just 20 years."

The Yemeni interior minister, Motahar Rashad al Masri, ruled out any resemblance between the protests in Yemen and the public outcry in Tunisia that led to Mr Ben Ali's departure.

"Yemen is not like Tunisia," he told AFP, adding that Yemen was a "democratic country" and that the demonstrations were peaceful.

However the slogans chanted in Thursday's Sanaa demonstration which lasted for two hours were firm in demanding the departure of Saleh.

"No to extending [presidential tenure]. No to bequeathing [the presidency]," demonstrators chanted, insisting that it was "time for change."

Banners carried in the protests proclaimed: "Common Forum go ahead. It is time for change".

An MP for the opposition Al Islah (Reform) party, Abdulmalik al Qasuss, echoed the demands of the protesters when he addressed them.

"We gather today to demand the departure of President Saleh and his corrupt government," he said.

A Common Forum activist said that the staging of the demonstration in four separate parts of the capital was aimed at distracting the security forces.

One area chosen for the protest was outside Sana'a University.

Security measures at the demonstrations appeared relaxed, but were tight around the interior ministry and the central bank.

Mr Saleh's ruling General People's Congress (GPC), meanwhile, organised four simultaneous counter demonstrations which were attended by thousands of the government's backers.

"No to toppling democracy and the constitution," the president's supporters said on their banners.

On Saturday, hundreds of Sana'a University students held counter-protests on campus, with some calling for Mr Saleh to step down and others for him to remain in office.

Saleh, who has been president for decades, was re-elected in September 2006 for a seven-year mandate.

A draft amendment of the constitution, under discussion in parliament despite opposition protests, could allow him, if passed, to remain in office for life.

Mr Saleh had urged the opposition, which rejected the amendment, to take part in parliamentary elections due to take place on April 27 to avoid "political suicide."

The mandate of the current parliament was extended by two years to April under an agreement in February 2009 between the GPC and opposition parties to allow dialogue on political reform.

The reforms on the table included a shift from a presidential regime to a proportional representation parliamentary system and further decentralisation of government, measures that have not been implemented.

The dialogue has stalled, and a special committee set up to oversee reform has met only once.

Mr Saleh is also accused of wanting to pass the reins of power in Yemen to his eldest son Ahmed, who heads the elite Presidential Guard. But in a televised address on Sunday, Mr Saleh denied such accusations.

"We are a republic. We reject bequeathing [the presidency]," he said.

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The Africa Institute 101

Housed on the same site as the original Africa Hall, which first hosted an Arab-African Symposium in 1976, the newly renovated building will be home to a think tank and postgraduate studies hub (it will offer master’s and PhD programmes). The centre will focus on both the historical and contemporary links between Africa and the Gulf, and will serve as a meeting place for conferences, symposia, lectures, film screenings, plays, musical performances and more. In fact, today it is hosting a symposium – 5-plus-1: Rethinking Abstraction that will look at the six decades of Frank Bowling’s career, as well as those of his contemporaries that invested social, cultural and personal meaning into abstraction. 

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Forced Deportations

While the Lebanese government has deported a number of refugees back to Syria since 2011, the latest round is the first en-mass campaign of its kind, say the Access Center for Human Rights, a non-governmental organization which monitors the conditions of Syrian refugees in Lebanon.

“In the past, the Lebanese General Security was responsible for the forced deportation operations of refugees, after forcing them to sign papers stating that they wished to return to Syria of their own free will. Now, the Lebanese army, specifically military intelligence, is responsible for the security operation,” said Mohammad Hasan, head of ACHR.
In just the first four months of 2023 the number of forced deportations is nearly double that of the entirety of 2022.

Since the beginning of 2023, ACHR has reported 407 forced deportations – 200 of which occurred in April alone.

In comparison, just 154 people were forcfully deported in 2022.

Violence

Instances of violence against Syrian refugees are not uncommon.

Just last month, security camera footage of men violently attacking and stabbing an employee at a mini-market went viral. The store’s employees had engaged in a verbal altercation with the men who had come to enforce an order to shutter shops, following the announcement of a municipal curfew for Syrian refugees.
“They thought they were Syrian,” said the mayor of the Nahr el Bared municipality, Charbel Bou Raad, of the attackers.
It later emerged the beaten employees were Lebanese. But the video was an exemplary instance of violence at a time when anti-Syrian rhetoric is particularly heated as Lebanese politicians call for the return of Syrian refugees to Syria.

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Four motivational quotes from Alicia's Dubai talk

“The only thing we need is to know that we have faith. Faith and hope in our own dreams. The belief that, when we keep going we’re going to find our way. That’s all we got.”

“Sometimes we try so hard to keep things inside. We try so hard to pretend it’s not really bothering us. In some ways, that hurts us more. You don’t realise how dishonest you are with yourself sometimes, but I realised that if I spoke it, I could let it go.”

“One good thing is to know you’re not the only one going through it. You’re not the only one trying to find your way, trying to find yourself, trying to find amazing energy, trying to find a light. Show all of yourself. Show every nuance. All of your magic. All of your colours. Be true to that. You can be unafraid.”

“It’s time to stop holding back. It’s time to do it on your terms. It’s time to shine in the most unbelievable way. It’s time to let go of negativity and find your tribe, find those people that lift you up, because everybody else is just in your way.”

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Rating:*****

Results

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Winner: Aatebat Al Khalediah, Fernando Jara (jockey), Ali Rashid Al Raihe (trainer).

7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner: Down On Da Bayou, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.

7.40pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Dubai Avenue, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.

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9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Golden Goal, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

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Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

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