Children play at the site of a car bomb attack in Mahmudiya, 30km south of Baghdad as a spate of attacks across Iraq killed dozens.
Children play at the site of a car bomb attack in Mahmudiya, 30km south of Baghdad as a spate of attacks across Iraq killed dozens.
Children play at the site of a car bomb attack in Mahmudiya, 30km south of Baghdad as a spate of attacks across Iraq killed dozens.
Children play at the site of a car bomb attack in Mahmudiya, 30km south of Baghdad as a spate of attacks across Iraq killed dozens.

Spate of attacks kill dozens on Iraq's deadliest day


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BAGHDAD // An onslaught of bombings and shootings has killed 93 people across Iraq today, officials said, in the nation’s deadliest day this year.

The attacks come days after the leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq declared a new offensive and warned in a statement that the militant group is reorganising in areas from which it retreated before US troops left the country last December.

Al Qaeda has been seeking to reassert its might in the security vacuum left by the US, seizing on Baghdad’s fragmented government and the surge of Sunni rebels in neighbouring Syria to sow instability across Iraq.

US and Iraqi officials insist that the terror network’s Iraqi wing, known as the Islamic State of Iraq, is nowhere as strong as it was when the nation threatened to fall into civil war between 2006 and 2008, and the Iraqi government is better established.

Still, the death toll today and an almost-daily drumbeat of killings last month show Al Qaeda remains fully capable of creating chaos in the foreseeable future.

Today’s violence in 13 Iraqi cities and towns appeared coordinated: The blasts all took place within a few hours of each other. They struck mostly at security forces and government offices.

“It was a thunderous explosion,” said Mohammed Munim, 35, who was working at a ministry of interior office that issues government ID cards to residents in Baghdad’s Shiite Sadr City neighbourhood when a car exploded outside. Sixteen people were killed in the single attack.

“The only thing I remember was the smoke and fire, which was everywhere, said Mr Munim from his bed in the emergency room at Sadr City hospital. He was hit by shrapnel in his neck and back.

The worst attack happened in the town of Taji, about 20 kilometres north of Baghdad. Police said bombs planted around five houses in the town exploded an hour after dawn, followed by a suicide bomber who detonated his explosives belt in the crowd of police who rushed to help. In all, 41 people were killed, police said.

And in a brazen attack on Iraq’s military, three carloads of gunmen pulled up at an army base near Udaim, in north-east Iraq, and started firing at forces. Thirteen soldiers were killed, and the gunmen escaped before they could be caught, two senior police officials said.

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to release the information.

The overall toll made today the deadliest day in Iraq since US troops left in mid-December topping the January 5 attacks, when a wave of bombings targeting Shiites killed 78 people in Baghdad and outside the southern city of Nasiriyah.

Last weekend, the leader of Al Qaeda’s affiliate in Iraq warned that the militant network is returning to strongholds from which it was driven from while the American military was here.

“The majority of the Sunnis in Iraq support Al Qaeda and are waiting for its return,” Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi, head of the Islamic State of Iraq since 2010, said in the statement that was posted on a militant website.

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Ways to control drones

Countries have been coming up with ways to restrict and monitor the use of non-commercial drones to keep them from trespassing on controlled areas such as airports.

"Drones vary in size and some can be as big as a small city car - so imagine the impact of one hitting an airplane. It's a huge risk, especially when commercial airliners are not designed to make or take sudden evasive manoeuvres like drones can" says Saj Ahmed, chief analyst at London-based StrategicAero Research.

New measures have now been taken to monitor drone activity, Geo-fencing technology is one.

It's a method designed to prevent drones from drifting into banned areas. The technology uses GPS location signals to stop its machines flying close to airports and other restricted zones.

The European commission has recently announced a blueprint to make drone use in low-level airspace safe, secure and environmentally friendly. This process is called “U-Space” – it covers altitudes of up to 150 metres. It is also noteworthy that that UK Civil Aviation Authority recommends drones to be flown at no higher than 400ft. “U-Space” technology will be governed by a system similar to air traffic control management, which will be automated using tools like geo-fencing.

The UAE has drawn serious measures to ensure users register their devices under strict new laws. Authorities have urged that users must obtain approval in advance before flying the drones, non registered drone use in Dubai will result in a fine of up to twenty thousand dirhams under a new resolution approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai.

Mr Ahmad suggest that "Hefty fines running into hundreds of thousands of dollars need to compensate for the cost of airport disruption and flight diversions to lengthy jail spells, confiscation of travel rights and use of drones for a lengthy period" must be enforced in order to reduce airport intrusion.