Ramadan Abedi, the father of the Manchester suicide bomber who killed 22 people including seven children, accompanied the Libyan Islamist commander Abdulhakim Belhaj to a meeting with the Taliban in Afghanistan in the mid-1990s, The National can reveal.
A photograph of the two men with the hosts has been uncovered by this newspaper. Ramadan Abedi was a member of the Libya security services until he defected from the regime and fled the country in 1991. “Ramadan Abedi fought in Afghanistan, met Osama bin Laden and participated in some Al Qaeda operations against the Soviets. He remained in Afghanistan until 1993,” a Libyan official said.
Ramadan and Belhaj were leading figures in the Libya Islamic Fighting Group until 2008 when Libya issued an amnesty for members of the Al Qaeda affiliated movement. The UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Bahrain have designated Belhaj an individual who was a beneficiary of Qatari funding despite his links to extremism.
Ramadan Abedi and his son Salman, who carried out the attack in May, returned to Libya to join the uprising against Col Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
Ramadan then joined a Tripoli militia that belonged to Belhaj’s Libya Dawn force that still controls a swathe of the city. Salman went back to the UK but visited Libya several times. He only returned to Britain from his last trip on May 18 and carried out the bombing less than a week later.
Ramadan, his wife Samia and another son Hashem, have remained in Tripoli and were detained after the Manchester attack.
British police yesterday declared for the first time that Salman Abedi was not acting alone when he carried out the bombing.
A senior investigating officer said his team was working with the Libya authorities to interrogate Hashem who is still in detention in Tripoli.
The inquiry is also attempting to establish who else was involved in training Salman in explosive handling and orchestrating the plot.
“We do believe that there are other people potentially involved in this. We do however believe further arrests are possible,” Russ Jackson, head of north-west counter-terrorism policing in Manchester said. “We are currently engaging with the Crown Prosecution Service and the Libyan authorities,” he said. “This is a live criminal investigation where central to it are 22 murdered people, with grieving families.”
Salman was previously described as acting alone in targeting Manchester Arena at the end of a concert by Ariana Grande, the American singer. The attack was a cynical attempt to kill young girls and their accompanying family members.
Now the officers think the attacker had help procuring, assembling and storing the explosives in a white Nissan Micra car in the city prior to the attack.
Libyan sources think Salman was trained in explosive handling by a unit at the Al Hadba prison in Tripoli. It was raided by government forces last year, revealing training materials and classrooms where bomb making and explosives handling techniques were taught.
Belhaj is close to the Qatar-based Libyan cleric Ali Al Sallabi, the spiritual leader of Libya’s Muslim Brotherhood, who is also on the Arab quartet's list of 59 individuals and entities connected to terrorism and linked to Qatar.
Since the Libyan uprising, Qatar funnelled much of its arms shipments and support to Libyan armed groups through Al Sallabi and his brother Ismail Al Sallabi, who is a leader of the Benghazi Defense Brigades, a grouping aligned with Ansar Al Sharia, an Al Qaeda affiliate in Libya.
Tamkeen's offering
- Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
- Option 2: 50% across three years
- Option 3: 30% across five years
ENGLAND SQUAD
Goalkeepers Henderson, Pickford, Pope.
Defenders Alexander-Arnold, Chilwell, Coady, Dier, Gomez, Keane, Maguire, Maitland-Niles, Mings, Saka, Trippier, Walker.
Midfielders Henderson, Mount, Phillips, Rice, Ward-Prowse, Winks.
Forwards Abraham, Barnes, Calvert-Lewin, Grealish, Ings, Kane, Rashford, Sancho, Sterling.
More coverage from the Future Forum
From Zero
Artist: Linkin Park
Label: Warner Records
Number of tracks: 11
Rating: 4/5
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.
The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.
“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.
“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”
Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.
Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.
“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae
MATCH INFO
Quarter-finals
Saturday (all times UAE)
England v Australia, 11.15am
New Zealand v Ireland, 2.15pm
Sunday
Wales v France, 11.15am
Japan v South Africa, 2.15pm
Wicked: For Good
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater
Rating: 4/5
The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
At Everton Appearances: 77; Goals: 17
At Manchester United Appearances: 559; Goals: 253
UK%20record%20temperature
%3Cp%3E38.7C%20(101.7F)%20set%20in%20Cambridge%20in%202019%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Ruwais timeline
1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established
1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants
1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed
1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.
1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex
2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea
2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd
2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens
2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies
2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export
2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.
2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery
2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital
2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13
Source: The National
Brief scores:
Newcastle United 1
Perez 23'
Wolverhampton Rovers 2
Jota 17', Doherty 90' 4
Red cards: Yedlin 57'
Man of the Match: Diogo Jota (Wolves)
War
Director: Siddharth Anand
Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Tiger Shroff, Ashutosh Rana, Vaani Kapoor
Rating: Two out of five stars
Step by step
2070km to run
38 days
273,600 calories consumed
28kg of fruit
40kg of vegetables
45 pairs of running shoes
1 yoga matt
1 oxygen chamber
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.