Lebanon to demolish blast-hit silos over safety fears

Army will carry out demolition with expert assistance, economy minister says

The damaged grain silos at the Beirut port in the aftermath of a cataclysmic explosion that ripped through large parts of Lebanon's capital on August 4, 2020. AFP

The Lebanese government announced on November 5, 2020 that the grain silos at Beirut would be demolished because of safety concerns. EPA

Lebanon built the grain silos in the late 1960s with a loan from Kuwait. EPA

The silos held about 45,000 tonnes of grains at the time of the blast which are now unfit for human or animal consumption. AFP

An aerial view shows the damage done to the grain silos and the area around it on August 5, 2020, one day after the explosion caused by the detonation of nearly 3,000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate stored at Beirut port. AFP

The damaged silos have become emblematic of official corruption and mismanagement that the Lebanese say were responsible for the disaster. AFP

Lebanon will demolish grain silos at Beirut port that were severely damaged in an enormous explosion in August because they are at risk of collapse, economy minister Raoul Nehme said.

"The grain silos are damaged and more precisely, they pose a risk to public safety," the caretaker minister said on Thursday, citing an assessment by experts.

"It is necessary to demolish them to avoid any further problems," he said, adding that the army will carry out that task, supported by experts.

Lebanon built the grain silos in the late 1960s with a loan from Kuwait.

The gutted silos, which had a storage capacity of more than 100,000 tonnes, have become emblematic of the catastrophic port blast, which took place on August 4 and has been widely blamed on government negligence.

The disaster – Lebanon's worst in peace-time – killed more than 200 people, injured at least 6,500 others and ruined swathes of the capital.

Authorities say the blast was caused by a shipment of ammonium nitrate fertiliser that caught fire, years after it was impounded at the port.

Mr Nehme's announcement came as heavy rains battered Beirut, where homes damaged by the blast are at risk of further collapse.

A vacated building in the working class Karantina district collapsed on Wednesday due to heavy rainfall.

Mr Nehme said that the silos contained 45,000 tonnes of grain before the explosion but experts have determined that remaining quantities are not safe for human or animal consumption. They will be disposed of in a safe manner that will not increase the risk of the silos' collapse, he said.

Lebanon relies on imports for 85 per cent of its food needs. Confirmation that the silos cannot be salvaged for future use compounds an already alarming food supply outlook.

The country, grappling with its worst economic crisis in decades, has received donations of grain and flour in the aftermath of the explosion.

But tonnes of flour donated by Iraq and Egypt are at risk of going bad because they are being stored improperly at a sports stadium in the south of Beirut, the head of the Ghobeiri municipality told AFP on Wednesday.

He claimed large quantities had already been spoilt, but Mr Nehme disputed the claim on Thursday, saying only three bags of flour donated by Iraq had gone bad.

He said he had called on the army to distribute remaining quantities.