Iran calls on Opec to cut output


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TEHRAN // Iran's oil minister renewed his call for Opec when it meets later this week, saying this was the only way to prevent crude prices falling further, the official Irna news agency reported today. "The only way to prevent global oil prices from falling further is to cut Opec's production ceiling," the oil minister Gholamhossein Nozari said late yesterday, according to Irna. Mr Nozari called to cut production by 1 million to 3 million barrels per day (bpd) because of the financial crisis and a drop in world oil demand.

Pressure is mounting within the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), which is due to hold an emergency meeting in Vienna on Friday, to reduce supplies after oil prices tumbled to half their July peak of $147 a barrel. Benchmark US crude was on Friday trading at about $72. Mr Nozari earlier this month said Iran, Opec's second biggest producer after Saudi Arabia, would seek an output cut at the cartel's next meeting. That gathering was brought forward from November.

Other Iranian media yesterday quoted him as saying that Iran wants higher oil prices and seeks to create balance in the market between supply and demand. Economists say Iran has become increasingly dependent on high oil prices, some saying it now needs $70 to $75 a barrel for its crude to balance its books. Iranian crude tends to trade at a discount to international benchmarks. Raja Kiwan, a Dubai-based analyst with PFC Energy, said today that a production cut of even 1 million barrels per day is unlikely to reverse slumping oil prices in the short term. He says Opec is probably going to use the meeting to plot out a longer-term strategy and reassert control over the market. *Agencies

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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