Hizbollah fighters say they are waiting for orders regarding whether they will participate in further operations against militants inside Lebanon after they successfully defeated hundreds of Al Qaeda-linked fighters last week in a battle on the Lebanese-Syrian border.
The fight officially ended on Thursday with the declaration of a cease-fire and an agreement that as many as 10,000 Syrian refugees, including hundreds of militants, would return to Syria in exchange for the release of eight Hizbollah fighters captured by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, formerly known as Jabhat Fateh Al Sham or Jabhat Al Nusra.
On Saturday, Hizbollah’s media office led journalists on a tour of the remote mountainous area between the northern Lebanese city of Arsal and the nearby Syrian city of Flita that Hizbollah fighters captured from Tahrir Al Sham in a seven-day battle.
The tour focused on a cave complex where Hizbollah officials said the extremist group, which was formerly Al Qaeda’s Syria branch, had held some of the Lebanese Army soldiers it captured when it overran Arsal in 2014. Nine of those soldiers are still missing, and possibly held by ISIL fighters who hold positions outside of Arsal.
The cave complex was large enough to also hold dozens of fighters, and live munitions were still present, including mortar and artillery rounds that militants appeared to be turning into IEDs or car bombs. Food and personal affects had been left behind as the fighters withdrew from the area ahead of the assault. Hizbollah’s War Media Centre reported that the remaining militants had taken shelter with Syrian refugees in a 5-square kilometer area that was surrounded by Hizbollah fighters. The centre also reported that 27 Hizbollah fighters had died and more than 100 Tahrir Al Sham fighters had been killed during the fighting. On Sunday, the groups had also begun swapping corpses as part of the cease-fire deal.
The operation, which Hizbollah officials said covered about 100 square kilometers in total, is the largest offensive the group has undertaken taken on Lebanese soil. Hizbollah officials said their fighters used guerilla-style tactics in their offensive against Tahrir Al Sham. On Saturday’s tour, however, included several Hizbollah positions in the area, some of which resembled the small firebases of a conventional military force. Hizbollah fighters have been dug in around the area since at least 2015, when they began operations to secure parts of the border.
The Lebanese military remained outside the area during the fighting, although Hizbollah officials said the army provided support by shelling the area. The Lebanese air force also attacked Tahrir Al Sham positions, along with the Syrian air force.
Hizbollah members said the ability to conduct the operation had existed for months, but that the group was waiting for a political agreement or for the army to conduct the operation.
While Tahrir Al Sham positions were largely located to the south of Arsal, hundreds of ISIL fighters continue to hold positions to the north of the city between the Syrian border and the Lebanese towns of Qaa and Ras Baalbek.
There has been no announcement yet from the Lebanese military or from Hizbollah when such an operation against those militants might begin.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
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Name: Colm McLoughlin
Country: Galway, Ireland
Job: Executive vice chairman and chief executive of Dubai Duty Free
Favourite golf course: Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club
Favourite part of Dubai: Palm Jumeirah
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Dubai World Cup factbox
Most wins by a trainer: Godolphin’s Saeed bin Suroor(9)
Most wins by a jockey: Jerry Bailey(4)
Most wins by an owner: Godolphin(9)
Most wins by a horse: Godolphin’s Thunder Snow(2)
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Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.