This Kabul museum is preserving war victim’s stories. Stefanie Glinksi for The National
This Kabul museum is preserving war victim’s stories. Stefanie Glinksi for The National
This Kabul museum is preserving war victim’s stories. Stefanie Glinksi for The National
This Kabul museum is preserving war victim’s stories. Stefanie Glinksi for The National

40 years of violence: the Kabul museum preserving the memories of thousands lost in Afghanistan’s wars


  • English
  • Arabic

Quiet music is playing in the narrow, dimly lit staircase leading down to the basement of a West Kabul house.

From the outside it doesn't look any different from the other homes lining the wide, tree-lined road, but inside live the memories of Afghanistan's long war's victims.

The room, with its dark floors and white walls has been filled with glass vitrines - memory boxes documenting the lives of those who died at the hands of the war's perpetrators over the past 40 years.

The museum, hosted at the Afghanistan Centre for Memorial and Dialogue (ACMD) first opened at the beginning of 2019, attempting to both remember victims and capture the stories of lives lost.

Hamidullah Rafi agreed to have the museum exhibit his sister Rahila's story.

Two years ago in August 2018, he arrived to chaos and carnage, frantically looking for his sister who had been studying at a West Kabul university prep centre in the Dasht-e-Barchi neighbourhood that had just been the centre of an ISIS attack. After hearing about the attack from a relative, Mr Rafi immediately made his way there.

He remembers one woman, covered in tears, screaming her daughter’s name; another girl, her face pain-struck, shouting for her sister.

The attack – perpetrated by a suicide bomber on foot – would take the lives of 48 people and injure dozens more, most of them students studying for their university entrance exams.

Mr Rafi’s sister Rahila, an ambitious 17-year-old who worked as an English instructor on the side and hoped to work in economics, was among the dead.

"We drove from hospital to hospital, searching admission lists for her name. We didn't want to search for the dead bodies then, we didn't want to give up hope," Mr Rafi told The National.

The family eventually found Rahila at the morgue, recognisable only by her clothes and the watch she had been wearing.

Two years on, it could have been easy for the attack, its victims and the devastation wrought among families to fade into obscurity among the hundreds of similar atrocities committed across the war-torn country.

But today, snippets of Rahila's memories, including a cabinet with some of her belongings - her watch, her diary, even an ID card - are kept at the museum's showroom.

Thirty-six of such memory boxes, as well as around 5,000 other stories are collected here, back to 1978, when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan.

Each victim has the right to be heard, each life needs to be preserved

As the Taliban and the government have, for the first time, started direct negotiations in Qatar’s capital Doha, hoping to reach a possible peace and power sharing deal, the question of what happens to the war’s victims becomes all the more relevant.

“The testimonies on display here show that perpetrators came from all sides: the Soviets, the Mujaheddin, the Taliban, the government, the US, the Islamic State and other affiliated groups,” explained ACMD’s Associate Fatima Alawi, adding that each testimony has been collected by the Afghanistan Human Rights and Democracy Organisation, a non-profit group working with war victims.

Mr Rafi agreed to have his sister’s story exhibited, saying that victims had so far been excluded from the peace process, as well as any negotiations.

A wall filled with sticky notes is propped up at the museum’s exit. Stefanie Glinksi for The National
A wall filled with sticky notes is propped up at the museum’s exit. Stefanie Glinksi for The National

He hoped that her story would help raise the importance of victim inclusion.

“After the attack, I found Rahila’s diary,” he said.

“She had been journaling about peace, hoping that one day she could contribute to solving the crisis. That’s why she wanted to study hard. I couldn’t stop my tears reading her words.”

Afghanistan’s Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) has called for both justice and the inclusion of victims in the peace process.

“Recovery will depend on reconciliation and development at the national and community level. The right to justice must be preserved for serious crimes that targeted civilians, including reparations for victims,” a Commission report released ahead of the Taliban and government's meeting in Doha said.

Haji Sardar Mohammad, 70, is another person whose story is exhibited at the museum. A tribal elder and district council head from the southern Kandahar province, he said the Taliban was after him, attacked his house several times, but eventually killed his 25-year-old son Essa.

“Two Taliban members were standing [outside my house], demanding he would come with them. He refused and they shot him. You cannot trust them. One of them makes peace with you, the other comes and kills you,” Mr Mohammad said in his testimony, written out and placed over his son's memory box containing photos and even clothes.

His son, he said, had been a farmer. He had just returned from the mosque, sitting at home with his family when the Talibs arrived.

"There are no official records of victim stories, so we are trying to change just that," Fatima Alawi told The National.

“Each victim has the right to be heard, each life needs to be preserved.”

A wall filled with sticky notes is propped up at the museum’s exit. Most messages are written in Dari and Pashto, some of them are in English.

“This war has been enough,” reads one of them. “Peace is all we need in our country.”

Padmaavat

Director: Sanjay Leela Bhansali

Starring: Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, Shahid Kapoor, Jim Sarbh

3.5/5

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – UAE won by 36 runs
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES

Friday (UAE kick-off times)

Cologne v Hoffenheim (11.30pm)

Saturday

Hertha Berlin v RB Leipzig (6.30pm)

Schalke v Fortuna Dusseldof (6.30pm)

Mainz v Union Berlin (6.30pm)

Paderborn v Augsburg (6.30pm)

Bayern Munich v Borussia Dortmund (9.30pm)

Sunday

Borussia Monchengladbach v Werder Bremen (4.30pm)

Wolfsburg v Bayer Leverkusen (6.30pm)

SC Freiburg v Eintracht Frankfurt (9on)

'Saand Ki Aankh'

Produced by: Reliance Entertainment with Chalk and Cheese Films
Director: Tushar Hiranandani
Cast: Taapsee Pannu, Bhumi Pednekar, Prakash Jha, Vineet Singh
Rating: 3.5/5 stars

The Lost Letters of William Woolf
Helen Cullen, Graydon House 

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
ULTRA PROCESSED FOODS

- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns 

- margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars;

- energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces

- infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes,

- many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts.

From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea