Gulf states announced new measures on Tuesday to cut links with Iran and stop the coronavirus spreading after dozens new cases were reported, all of them people returning from the country.
The UAE suspended all passenger and cargo flights to Iran after Kuwait and Bahrain announced the new cases of Covid-19. Iran has confirmed about 95 cases, with at least 16 dead.
Over the past two days, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman have reported more than 30 cases of the novel coronavirus among people returning from pilgrimages to Iran, which is battling the deadliest outbreak outside China.
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, called Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday.
In a tweet, Sheikh Mohamed said Abu Dhabi expressed "solidarity with China" in battling the spread of the virus, and pledged to support Beijing.
Bahraini officials also halted routes between Manama and Dubai and Sharjah airports for 48 hours from Tuesday.
Education officials also announced that all schools and kindergartens would be closed for two weeks.
The measures by Bahrain came after it confirmed its first two cases on Monday.
The country's Health Ministry confirmed 12 more cases on Tuesday. They arrived on a flight from Iran that transited through Dubai and Sharjah.
Kuwait has cancelled celebrations for National Day on Tuesday and Wednesday, and also scrapped all sports events to counter the spread of the disease.
Believed to come from wildlife in China’s Wuhan city late last year, the flu-like disease has infected 80,000 people and killed 2,663 in the country.
But the World Health Organisation said the epidemic there had peaked and was declining since February 2.
Beyond mainland China, however, it has jumped to about 29 countries and territories, with about three dozen deaths, and outbreaks in Iran, Italy and South Korea are of particular concern.
Iran confirmed three more deaths and 34 new infections on Tuesday, taking the country's overall death toll to 15 and infection tally to 95.
One of those infected was the head of the country’s counter-coronavirus task force, Iraj Harirchi.
Mr Harirchi coughed occasionally and appeared to be sweating during a briefing on Monday with government spokesman Ali Rabiei.
A prominent Iranian MP, Mahmoud Sadeghi, also announced he had tested positive for the virus.
In response to the outbreak in Iran, all 132 passengers and crew on a Turkish Airlines plane from Tehran will be quarantined for 14 days and tested for possible coronavirus infection at a hospital in Ankara, Turkish Health Minister Fahrettin Koca said on Tuesday.
Some neighbouring countries also closed borders, while Oman's Khasab port halted import and export of goods with Iran.
"It is an uninvited and inauspicious visitor. God willing we will get through this virus," Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said in a televised speech.
Iran cancelled concerts and soccer matches nationwide, while schools and universities closed in many provinces.
Many Iranians took to social media to accuse authorities of concealing the facts.
Authorities say US sanctions are hampering its response to the coronavirus by preventing imports of masks and medicine.
Oman, which has confirmed two cases of the virus, said on Tuesday it had quarantined 263 people who arrived a day after the Ministry of Health confirmed two cases.
The Minister of Health, Dr Ahmed Al Saeedi, said on state TV that most of the quarantined people went to Oman from China, South Korea and Iran. Most of them were foreign nationals.
“Anyone coming from these countries will be quarantined for two weeks, as most symptoms do not appear until two weeks after the virus is transmitted from one person to another,” Dr Al Saeedi said.
The two Omanis women who are affected by the virus arrived from Iran.
Dr Al Saeedi said Oman quarantined people at home or in hospitals under the supervision of the Ministry of Health.
Last week, Muscat Airport made it mandatory for all passengers arriving to fill in forms disclosing where they travelled in recent days.
The Omani Health Ministry in a tweet urged residents to “refrain from spreading rumours” on social media that the virus had affected many people in different areas of Oman.
“This is just a rumour and it is not true,” the ministry said.
World Health Organisation chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Monday warned countries to prepare for a "potential pandemic" of new coronavirus, calling the sudden increase in cases in Iran, Italy and South Korea "deeply concerning".
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An Afghan man buys face masks in a pharmacy in Herat province. Reuters -
Kuwaiti women wear protective masks as they sit in a restaurant inside the Mubarakiya Market in Kuwait City. AFP -
A hotel in Kuwait City where nationals returning from Iran are quarantined and tested for coronavirus. AFP -
Kuwaiti women wear protective masks at the Mubarakiya Market in Kuwait City. AFP -
Iranian medical staff work at the state-run pharmacy in Tehran, amid reports of scarce medicine supplies in the country. AFP -
Iranian medical staff work at the state-run pharmacy in Tehran, amid reports of scarce medicine supplies in the country. AFP -
An Iranian worker carries medical supplies on a street of Tehran, Iran. EPA -
Iranian medical staff work at the state-run pharmacy in Tehran, amid reports of scarce medicine supplies in the country. AFP -
An Afghan man wearing a protective facemask walks in a market in Herat city. AFP -
An Afghan man wears a face mask as he rides his motorbike in Herat province. Reuters -
Afghanistan's Health Minister Ferozuddin Feroz gestures as he speaks during a press conference in Kabul. AFP -
Military officers wearing face masks stand outside Duomo cathedral, closed by authorities due to a coronavirus outbreak, in Milan, Italy. Reuters -
Tourists wearing protective facemasks visit the Gallery Vittorio Emanuele II, in Milan, Italy. AFP -
An empty street is seen in San Fiorano, one of the Italian towns on lockdown due to a coronavirus outbreak. Reuters -
Empty shelves at a supermarket as people stockpile due to the fear of the coronavirus, in Pioltello near Milan, Italy. EPA -
Two women wearing protective facemasks walk across the Piazza del Duomo, in front of the Duomo, in Milan, Italy. AFP -
People wait in a line to buy face masks at a retail store in the southeastern city of Daegu, South Korea. AFP -
Workers from the South Korea Pest Control Association spray disinfectant as part of preventative measures against the spread of coronavirus at the National Assembly. AFP -
Workers from the South Korea Pest Control Association spray disinfectant as part of preventative measures against the spread of coronavirus at the National Assembly. AFP -
Bruce Aylward, head of the WHO-China Joint Mission on covid-19 speaks at a press conference in Beijing. AFP -
People wearing protective facemasks walk past the Intercontinental Hotel in Beijing. AFP
In Iraq, influential cleric Moqtada Al Sadr called off anti-government protests on Tuesday over coronavirus fears as the country suspended flights from China and Iran.
“I have called for a million-man protest and today I forbid you from it for the sake of your health,” Mr Al Sadr said in a tweet. “It is more important to me than anything else.”
In Dubai, doctors have been told to expand checks on possible coronavirus patients.
Clinics and hospitals should test patients with severe chest infections for Covid-19, even if they have no history of travel to an infection hot spot and no known contact with a sufferer.
Hospitals will also collect three samples from suspected patients for virus detection as opposed to one.
The advice, issued by the Dubai Health Authority in a public circular on Monday, is an update from previous guidelines, which required either of the risk factors to test patients.
Hot spots now include China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Singapore and Italy.
Anyone who has travelled to these countries and has a serious chest infection, or has been in contact with a suspect in the past 28 days, must visit a hospital. Previously, it was a 14-day window.
New developments suggest coronavirus incubation could be longer than 14 days, leading to the change.
The head of a top hospital in Abu Dhabi has warned residents against paranoia, saying the UAE was prepared to protect its people against Covid-19.
"Do not be paranoid, do not be scared," said Dr Rakesh Suri, chief executive of Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. "We are prepared, we are ready, we are with you and we will get past this."
Meanwhile, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said on Tuesday that measures adopted to rein in Italy's coronavirus outbreak would soon produce results, and he paid tribute to the country's health service.
More than 280 people have tested positive for the illness in Italy, making it the hardest hit nation in Europe.
"I am confident we will have a containing effect in the coming days," Mr Conte said.
He said the health service was "among the most rigorous and efficient in the world".
A four-star hotel in Spain's Canary Islands was locked down on Tuesday, with all guests barred from leaving until further tests were carried out after a case of coronavirus, government spokeswoman Maria Montero said on Tuesday.
"We're told we're in quarantine due to an Italian doctor testing for the coronavirus," guest Christopher Betts said from his room at the hotel.
"The hotel seems to be acting normally, except that we cannot go out. There are police cars stationed at all entrances."
Austria reported its first two coronavirus cases on Tuesday as the outbreak apparently spread from neighbouring Italy, where hundreds have been infected.
The two patients are Italians who live in the border province of Tyrol and recently travelled to Lombardy, one of the two regions at the centre of the Italian outbreak, Tyrol's Governor Guenther Platter told local media.
Croatia reported the first known case of the new coronavirus in the Balkans region on Tuesday after a man who recently returned from Italy was found to be infected.
