Vatican police probe ordered after Pope's ex-butler claims abuse


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VATICAN CITY // Pope Benedict's former butler, facing trial for stealing papal documents, told a Vatican court yesterday that he was held in a tiny room and put under psychological pressure in the first few weeks of his detention.

"For the first 15 to 20 days the light was on 24 hours a day and there was no switch. As a result my eyesight was damaged," Paulo Gabriele testified.

A judge ordered an investigation into the Vatican police force after Mr Gabriele made the assertions during the second day of his trial.

Mr Gabriele pleaded not guilty to charges of aggravated theft. He is accused of passing documents alleging corruption in the Vatican to a journalist. But he said in his testimony that he considered himself "guilty of betraying the trust of the Holy Father".

The session, which also included testimony from Pope Benedict's private secretary, laid bare some of the inner-workings of the Vatican for the first time.

Asked by his lawyer, Cristiana Arru, if it was true that for the first weeks after his arrest on May 23 he was held in a room so narrow that he could not stretch out his arms, he replied "yes".

He also said he was subjected to what he and his lawyer described as psychological pressure.

On the first night in the room in the Vatican's police station "even a pillow was denied me", he said.

After hearing the accusations of abuse, the president of the three-judge panel, Giuseppe Dalla Torre, told the Vatican prosecutor, Nicola Picardi, to open a file on the issue.

Georg Ganswein, Pope Benedict's private secretary, appeared uncomfortable during his testimony as he spoke about the daily routines of the papal household and the moment he began to suspect that Mr Gabriele was the source of the embarrassing leaks.

Mr Gabriele, who appeared calm during the three-hour session, suggested that important information had been held from the pope.

"At times the pope asked questions about things he should have been informed about," Mr Gabriele said.

It was the first time the 46-year-old servant has spoken publicly since his arrest.

The papers Gabriele admits that he photocopied and passed on at secret meetings include letters to the pope in which a senior Vatican functionary expressed concern about improper behaviour in the Holy See's business dealings.

The leaks were a blow to the Vatican, which has been eager to clean up its image after a series of scandals involving its bank.

A summary of the inquiry's results released in August showed Gabriele acted because he saw "evil and corruption everywhere in the Church" and felt that the pope was not sufficiently informed.

The trial was adjourned until today.

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A new relationship with the old country

Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates

The United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates; Considering that the United Arab Emirates has assumed full responsibility as a sovereign and independent State; Determined that the long-standing and traditional relations of close friendship and cooperation between their peoples shall continue; Desiring to give expression to this intention in the form of a Treaty Friendship; Have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1 The relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates shall be governed by a spirit of close friendship. In recognition of this, the Contracting Parties, conscious of their common interest in the peace and stability of the region, shall: (a) consult together on matters of mutual concern in time of need; (b) settle all their disputes by peaceful means in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

ARTICLE 2 The Contracting Parties shall encourage education, scientific and cultural cooperation between the two States in accordance with arrangements to be agreed. Such arrangements shall cover among other things: (a) the promotion of mutual understanding of their respective cultures, civilisations and languages, the promotion of contacts among professional bodies, universities and cultural institutions; (c) the encouragement of technical, scientific and cultural exchanges.

ARTICLE 3 The Contracting Parties shall maintain the close relationship already existing between them in the field of trade and commerce. Representatives of the Contracting Parties shall meet from time to time to consider means by which such relations can be further developed and strengthened, including the possibility of concluding treaties or agreements on matters of mutual concern.

ARTICLE 4 This Treaty shall enter into force on today’s date and shall remain in force for a period of ten years. Unless twelve months before the expiry of the said period of ten years either Contracting Party shall have given notice to the other of its intention to terminate the Treaty, this Treaty shall remain in force thereafter until the expiry of twelve months from the date on which notice of such intention is given.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have signed this Treaty.

DONE in duplicate at Dubai the second day of December 1971AD, corresponding to the fifteenth day of Shawwal 1391H, in the English and Arabic languages, both texts being equally authoritative.

Signed

Geoffrey Arthur  Sheikh Zayed

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Bert van Marwijk factfile

Born: May 19 1952
Place of birth: Deventer, Netherlands
Playing position: Midfielder

Teams managed:
1998-2000 Fortuna Sittard
2000-2004 Feyenoord
2004-2006 Borussia Dortmund
2007-2008 Feyenoord
2008-2012 Netherlands
2013-2014 Hamburg
2015-2017 Saudi Arabia
2018 Australia

Major honours (manager):
2001/02 Uefa Cup, Feyenoord
2007/08 KNVB Cup, Feyenoord
World Cup runner-up, Netherlands