The European Union is to host an extraordinary meeting of members states’ foreign ministers this week following a request by Greece after Turkey “opened the doors” for tens of thousands of migrants to try to get into the bloc.
On Monday the Greek army was deployed to its border with Turkey with authorities saying they stopped nearly 10,000 attempts to cross into the northeast of the country on Sunday and Monday morning.
Turkey is struggling to deal with a renewed surge of displaced people in the wake of the conflict in neighbouring Syria and in particular, the province of rebel-held Idlib. It has been accused of using the refugee and migrant crisis as a tool to pressure the EU.
The bloc’s foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell said on Sunday that the EU “needs to redouble efforts to address this terrible human crisis with all the means at its disposal” as he announced the meeting.
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Refugees and migrants walk in a dirty road heading to the Turkish-Greek border and trying to enter Europe, in Edirne, Turkey. EPA -
A migrant carries his baby as they walk on railways toward Meritsa river, near Edirne, to take a boat to attempt to enter Greece by crossing the river. AFP -
A UNHCR first reception center for the refugee and migrant arrivals in Skala Sykamias is seen on fire as local residents block the area around it. AFP -
Locals, who prevent migrants on a dinghy from disembarking at the port of Thermi, beat a journalist, as a woman tries to stop them, on the island of Lesbos, Greece. REUTERS -
Greek riot police and the army hold positions as migrants toss rocks and other projectiles on the Greek-Turkish border gate in Kastanies, Greece. Getty Images -
Refugees and migrants are rescued by rope from an island in the middle of Evros river after becoming stucked for the past two days after trying to cross from Turkey to Greece in Edirne, Turkey. Getty Images -
A hooded migrant who, along with other migrants wants to cross into Greece from Turkey's Pazarkule border crossing, prepares to throw a stone at a Greek riot police officer, in Kastanies, Greece. REUTERS -
Migrant children from Syria are seen on a road side near Turkey's Ipsala border crossing with Greece's Kipi, in Edirne, Turkey. REUTERS -
Migrants receive food distributed by non-governmental organizations near the Pazarkule border gate in Edirne, at the Turkish-Greek border. AP Photo -
Migrants cross Meric river as they walk towards the Turkey's Pazarkule border crossing with Greece's Kastanies, near Edirne, Turkey. REUTERS -
A group of refugees set up tens against the wind and gather around a fire as they wait to cross the Meric (Evros) river to reach Greece at the Turkish-Greek border, in Edirne, Turkey. EPA -
Refugees are being carried by cart heading to the Turkish-Greek border and trying to enter Europe, in Edirne, Turkey. EPA -
Greek riot police and the army hold positions as migrants toss rocks and other projectiles on the Greek-Turkish border gate in Kastanies, Greece. Getty Images -
Members of the Greek far-right hold a demonstration in front of the Greek-Turkish border gate in Kastanies, Greece. Getty Images -
Greek border guards stands behind the border fences in Edirne, Turkey. Getty Images -
Refugees and migrants from various countries wait on the shoreline for a boat to cross the Evros River in an attempt to reach Greece from Turkey in Edirne, Turkey. Getty Images
“The ongoing renewed fighting in and around Idlib represents a serious threat to international peace and security. It is causing an untold human suffering among the population, and having a grave impact on the region and beyond,” he said.
Mr Borrell said the EU was supporting Greene and Bulgaria, Turkey’s neighbours, in dealing with the crisis.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has himself called an emergency meeting with his foreign affairs and defence teams for Sunday evening to carve out a strategy.
The Greek government has also set up an automatic texting system for foreign mobile phones approaching the border, sending them the message: “Greece is maximising border security. Do not try to cross borders illegally."
Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey, home to some 3.6 million refugees, did not plan to close the borders because "the (EU) should keep its promises".
He was referring to the 2016 deal with Brussels to stop the flow of refugees in exchange for billions of euros. Turkey’s decision to open it borders has led to a renewed war of words with Greece with Athens’s accusing Ankara of becoming a “trafficker”.
The situation has similarities to events in 2015 when when more than a million migrants fled to Europe, mainly via Greece.
“We also have to continue mobilising resources to reduce the suffering of the civilian population to provide shelter, food and medicine. And EU member states also continue to do their part,” Mr Borrell said.
“Humanitarian access needs to be ensured, including to the most remote areas, where the most vulnerable people are. I underlined this in all my contacts over the past days.”
