Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan tours the souk market in Tunis yesterday as part of a two-day visit to Tunisia. Hamine Landoulsi / AP Photo
Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan tours the souk market in Tunis yesterday as part of a two-day visit to Tunisia. Hamine Landoulsi / AP Photo

Erdogan tells Tunisians that Islam and democracy can work



TUNIS // Recep Tayyip Erdogan made the case for "Islam and democracy" yesterday in Tunisia, where moderate Islamists modelled on his own party are tipped to win landmark October polls.

On a visit to the country where the "Arab Spring" began, the Turkish prime minister also produced the kind of trademark warning to Israel that has earned him hero status across the region.

"Islam and democracy are not contradictory. A Muslim can run a state very successfully," said Mr Erdogan after a meeting with his Tunisian counterpart, Beji Caid Essebsi."The success of the electoral process in Tunisia will show the world that democracy and Islam can go together."

After they ousted Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, once seen as one of the world's most entrenched dictators, Tunisians are to pick a constituent assembly in elections on October 23 that pollsters predict will be won by the Ennahda party, chaired by the Islamist leader Rached Ghannouchi.

Mr Ghannouchi's Ennahda (Renaissance) party is a moderate Islamist movement that was repressed under Ben Ali's 23-year rule and claims inspiration from Mr Erdogan's Justice and Development Party.

Secular Tunisians and intellectuals have expressed fears that an Ennahda election victory could set back religious freedom and women's rights, despite Mr Ghannouchi's assurances.

Mr Erdogan's thinly veiled support for Mr Ghannouchi was a major boost for Ennahda, the analyst Faycal Cherif said. "Turkey is a heavyweight. It cannot be completely innocent for Erdogan to visit Tunisia with elections just a month away. He is sending a reassuring message to public opinion: do not fear Ennahda," Mr Cherif said.

After the rapturous welcome he received on the first leg of his "Arab Spring tour" in Cairo confirmed his rising regional status, Mr Erdogan took yet another swipe at Israel when he spoke after meeting Mr Essebsi."Israel will no longer be able to do what it wants in the Mediterranean and you'll be seeing Turkish warships in this sea."

He reiterated his insistence on an Israeli apology for last year's raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla that left nine activists dead, all of them Turks or of Turkish origin.

"Relations with Israel cannot normalise if Israel does not apologise over the flotilla raid, compensate the martyrs' families and lift the blockade of Gaza,"he said.

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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.