Emergency workers put out fires in Kyiv after a Russian missile strike. Reuters
Emergency workers put out fires in Kyiv after a Russian missile strike. Reuters
Emergency workers put out fires in Kyiv after a Russian missile strike. Reuters
Emergency workers put out fires in Kyiv after a Russian missile strike. Reuters

Blackouts in Ukrainian cities as Russia launches barrage of missile strikes


Gillian Duncan
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Russia pounded Ukraine overnight with more than 80 missiles, knocking out the power supply to Europe's largest nuclear plant and plunging parts of the country into darkness.

Russia said its forces had carried out the "massive retaliatory strike" on Ukrainian infrastructure in revenge for what it called a "terrorist attack" in its Bryansk region, which borders Ukraine, last week, when members of a group called the Russian Volunteer Corps staged an incursion.

Ukraine said at least six civilians were killed in the overnight attacks, which were the first sustained volley of Russian missile strikes since the middle of last month.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said infrastructure and residential buildings in 10 regions had been hit.

"The occupiers can only terrorise civilians," he said.

The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which Russian forces captured a year ago, was left depending on generators on Thursday.

A large-scale air assault damaged infrastructure that had been delivering electricity to the plant, Ukrainian state power company Energoatom said in a statement.

"The last link between the occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the Ukrainian power system was cut off," Energoatom said.

The fifth and sixth reactors have been shut down and electric power needed for the plant's functioning is supplied by 18 diesel generators, which have enough fuel for 10 days, the company added.

Rafael Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), issued a stark warning about the dangers of the Russian attacks near the plant on Thursday.

“How can we sit here in this room, this morning and allow this to happen?" he said.

“This cannot go on. I am astonished by the complacency. Yes, the complacency. What are we doing to prevent this from happening? We are the IAEA. We are meant to care about nuclear safety.

“Each time we are rolling a dice. And if we allow this to continue time after time then one day our luck will run out.”

Mykhailo Podolyak, an aide to the Ukrainian President, said the Russian military had launched massive missile attacks at night, while people were sleeping.

He said explosions were recorded in most regions.

"Infrastructure facilities and residential areas have been hit. ZNPP [Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant] is de-energised," Mr Podolyak said in a post on Twitter. Parts of Ukraine were without electricity and water, he tweeted.

A Russian serviceman stands guard outside the second reactor of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station in Energodar. AFP
A Russian serviceman stands guard outside the second reactor of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station in Energodar. AFP

Ukraine shot down nearly three dozen missiles fired by Russia.

"Last night, the enemy launched a massive missile attack on the critical infrastructure of Ukraine. It launched 81 missiles from different bases," Ukraine’s commander-in-chief, Gen Valery Zaluzhny, said in a statement on social media.

"Ukraine destroyed 34 cruise missiles."

The capital, Kyiv, the Black Sea port of Odesa and the second-largest city, Kharkiv, were all hit.

There were no immediate reports of casualties.

Air raid sirens sounded over Kyiv for seven hours, and Ukrainian air defences shot down drones and cruise missiles, though preliminary reports said a hypersonic missile had struck its target.

"Unfortunately, a missile of the Kinzhal type hit an infrastructure object," said Serhiy Popko, the head of Kyiv region's military administration.

Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said explosions were registered in the south-western part of the city and rescue services were on their way. Some residents reported power cuts.

Kharkiv governor Oleg Synegubov said there had been 15 strikes on the north-eastern city that borders Russia. "The occupiers once again targeted critical infrastructure facilities."

Kharkiv mayor Igor Terekhov said "energy infrastructure" had been targeted and there were problems with electricity in some parts of the city.

The governor of Odesa region, Maksym Marchenko, said a mass missile attack had hit an energy complex in the port city, triggering power cuts.

"As a result of a mass missile strike, an energy infrastructure site was hit in the region as well as residences," Mr Marchenko said on Telegram. He said anti-aircraft units had downed some missiles and new attacks could follow.

"Fortunately, there are no casualties. Electricity restrictions are in effect."

The governor of Odesa region, Maksym Marchenko, said a mass missile attack had hit an energy c in the port city, triggering power cuts.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces continued to repel fierce assaults on the beleaguered town of Bakhmut.

The fighting there has been some of the bloodiest since the invasion of Ukraine in February last year, but so far the Russian military claims only to have taken the eastern half of the town.

"The enemy continued its attacks and has shown no sign of a letup in storming the city of Bakhmut," the General Staff of the Ukrainian armed forces said on Facebook.

"Our defenders repelled attacks on Bakhmut and on surrounding communities."

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a video address late on Wednesday that the battle for Bakhmut and the surrounding Donbas region was "our first priority".

Yevgeny Prigozhin, head of the Russian mercenary group Wagner, said his fighters had captured the eastern part of Bakhmut.

"Everything east of the Bakhmutka River is completely under the control of Wagner," Mr Prigozhin said in a post on Telegram.

Iryna Vereshchuk, a deputy Ukrainian premier, said fewer than 4,000 civilians, including 38 children, out of a prewar population of 70,000 remained in Bakhmut.

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg warned that Russia was throwing more troops into the battle and said the town may soon fall.

"They have suffered big losses, but at the same time we cannot rule out that Bakhmut may eventually fall in the coming days," said Mr Stoltenberg before a meeting of EU defence ministers in Stockholm.

At the meeting it was agreed to speed up the supply of artillery rounds and buy more shells to help Ukraine's military in the fight.

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Director: Mahdi Fleifel

Starring: Mahmoud Bakri, Aram Sabbah, Mohammad Alsurafa

Rating: 4.5/5

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Rating: 4/5

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Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

DIVINE%20INTERVENTOIN
%3Cp%3EStarring%3A%20Elia%20Suleiman%2C%20Manal%20Khader%2C%20Amer%20Daher%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Elia%20Suleiman%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%204.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Specs%3A%202024%20McLaren%20Artura%20Spider
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203.0-litre%20twin-turbo%20V6%20and%20electric%20motor%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EMax%20power%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20700hp%20at%207%2C500rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EMax%20torque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20720Nm%20at%202%2C250rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Eight-speed%20dual-clutch%20auto%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E0-100km%2Fh%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203.0sec%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETop%20speed%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E330kph%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh1.14%20million%20(%24311%2C000)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

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Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
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Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
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While you're here
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium, Malayisa
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD

* Second leg in Australia on October 10

Getting there
Flydubai flies direct from Dubai to Tbilisi from Dh1,025 return including taxes

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TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENCE (THAAD)

What is THAAD?

It is considered to be the US's most superior missile defence system.

Production:

It was created in 2008.

Speed:

THAAD missiles can travel at over Mach 8, so fast that it is hypersonic.

Abilities:

THAAD is designed to take out  ballistic missiles as they are on their downward trajectory towards their target, otherwise known as the "terminal phase".

Purpose:

To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.

Range:

THAAD can target projectiles inside and outside the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 150 kilometres above the Earth's surface.

Creators:

Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.

UAE and THAAD:

In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then stationed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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Transmission: 8-speed auto

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Serie A

Juventus v Fiorentina, Saturday, 8pm (UAE)

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Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company

The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.

He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.

“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.

“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.

HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon. 

With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.

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