Thai demonstrators listen to speeches condemning the Bangkok Police on Oct 9 2008, as they illegally occupy Government House.
Thai demonstrators listen to speeches condemning the Bangkok Police on Oct 9 2008, as they illegally occupy Government House.
Thai demonstrators listen to speeches condemning the Bangkok Police on Oct 9 2008, as they illegally occupy Government House.
Thai demonstrators listen to speeches condemning the Bangkok Police on Oct 9 2008, as they illegally occupy Government House.

Thai protest leaders say they will surrender


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Thailand's Court of Appeals watered down charges against nine leaders of an anti-government street campaign today, saying there was no way they had committed treason, a capital offence. However, in an unprecedented ruling, the court said the nine People's Alliance for Democracy (Pad) leaders, two of whom are already in custody, might have committed public order offences carrying up to seven years in prison, and issued new warrants. The protest leader Sondhi Limthongkul said he and other leaders of the People's Alliance for Democracy will give ourselves up to police later today. The original arrest orders were issued on Aug 27, a day after Pad protesters armed with golf clubs, stakes and machetes stormed a state television station, broke into several ministries and overran the prime minister's official compound. They have been in Government House ever since, making it the heart of a long-running anti-government campaign that spilled over into running battles with riot police on Tuesday in which two people died and 400 were injured. Several police officers were shot, one was skewered with a flag pole and another was run over by a truck. Amid public anger at what was seen as police brutality - at least six protesters had limbs blown off - 500 black-clad doctors and nurses marched on the national police headquarters today, demanding that the government stand down. "We condemn the barbaric act of a tyrannical government," one protest leader shouted, lambasting the prime minister Somchai Wongsawat, who is accused of being a puppet of the ousted leader Thaksin Shinawatra, his brother-in-law. "Somchai the Murderer. Somchai, Get Out," one placard read. Police have denied Pad claims that they fired explosives into the crowd, insisting they only used teargas. Several doctors at Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok's top medical school, have launched a campaign to deny medical services to police or politicians involved in Tuesday's clashes, the worst street violence in Thailand in 16 years. The unrest has hit investor confidence and distracted policymakers when they should be focused on slowing economic growth and the fallout from the global credit crisis, analysts say. Tuesday's violence appalled many Thais, including two Thai Airways pilots who refused to let three members of parliament from government parties board their planes for domestic flights, Thai television reported. *Reuters / AP

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

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Founders: Hussein Nasser Eddin, Laila Akel, Tayeb Akel 

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Majahim - chocolate-brown camels that can grow to weigh two tonnes. They were only valued for milk until camel pageantry took off in the 1990s

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1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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