India: hospital fire kills 13 Covid-19 patients in Mumbai

India's healthcare system struggling to cope with rapidly mounting case numbers

An ambulance driver waits to refill oxygen tanks in Navi Mumbai on April 22, 2021 as India reported a record one-day jump in Covid-19 cases with more than 300,000 new infections. Bloomberg

Thirteen Covid-19 patients died in a hospital fire on Friday – the latest tragedy to hit India's healthcare system as it buckles under a devastating wave of infections.

The fire broke out in a hospital on the outskirts of Mumbai at about 3am, a local official said.

"There were 17 patients inside when a fire broke out in the ICU of Vijay Vallabh Hospital, out of which 13 died and four have been shifted to other facilities," fire department official Morrison Khavari said.

Earlier this week, 22 Covid-19 patients died at another hospital in Maharashtra state when the oxygen supply to their ventilators was disrupted by a leak.

And four patients died when a blaze broke out in a private hospital in the state earlier this month. In March a fire at a Mumbai clinic killed 11.

India's healthcare system has long suffered from underfunding and the new Covid outbreak is causing critical shortages in oxygen, drugs and hospital beds, sparking desperate pleas for help.

A woman takes care of her husband who has Covid-19 as they wait outside the casualty ward at Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, in New Delhi, India. Reuters

Family members mourn after a man is declared dead amid a surge in coronavirus cases in India. Reuters

A patient with breathing problems is seen inside a car while waiting to enter a hospital for treatment, amid the spread of the coronavirus in Ahmedabad, India. Reuters

India’s second Covid-19 wave is devastating, with more than new 200,000 coronavirus cases recorded each day. Reuters

Dr Rajesh Bhagchandani, centre, a director at Apex hospital in Bhopal city, intubates a patient. He feels helpless that the hospital, which is now reserved for critically ill Covid-19 patients, cannot accommodate more people who require oxygen. Dr Rajesh Bhagchandani

Dr Himanshu Dewan, director of critical care at QRG hospital in Faridabad, a town near India’s capital New Delhi, says the number of deaths will climb because patients do not have access to treatment. Dr Himanshu Dewan

A health worker arranges oxygen cylinders that are being used for Covid-19 coronavirus patients at a private hospital in Allahabad. AFP

Dr Himanshu Dewan, director of critical care at QRG hospital in Faridabad, a town near India’s capital New Delhi, is acutely aware a patient could die on the road if turned by hospitals that cannot admit more Covid-19 cases . Courtesy: Dr Himanshu Dewan

A man carries an empty oxygen cylinder to get it refilled at a private refilling station, for his relative who is suffering from the coronavirus disease, in New Delhi. Reuters

Patients with breathing problems are seen inside an ambulance waiting to enter a Covid-19 hospital for treatment in Ahmedabad. Reuters

A health worker collects a nasal swab sample from a woman in Amritsar. AFP

An Indian police officer distributes face masks in Hyderabad. AP Photo

A health worker administers the Covidshield vaccine at a government hospital in Hyderabad. AP Photo

People wearing masks wait to test for Covid-19 at a hospital in Hyderabad. AP Photo

A health worker takes a mouth swab sample at a hospital in Hyderabad. AP Photo

Nuns wait to take a test for Covid-19 at a test center in Kolkata, Eastern India. EPA

India recorded about four million new infections this month, dashing hopes at the start of the year that the country may have weathered the worst of the pandemic.

Daily infections hit 332,730 on Friday, up from 314,835 the previous day when India set a new record, surpassing one set by the United States in January of 297,430 new cases. Deaths in the past 24 hours also jumped to a record 2,263, the health ministry said

The surge in infections is partially blamed on large-scale outdoor events, including the vast Kumbh Mela gathering in Haridwar, which between January and this week attracted an estimated 25 million Hindu pilgrims, mostly without masks or any physical distancing.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday was scheduled to hold at least three crisis meetings on oxygen supplies and the availability of critical medicines.

The capital New Delhi continues to be among the areas worst hit, with hundreds of thousands of new infections and many new hospital admissions in the past few days.

Hospitals in the city posted daily appeals to the state and national government over shrinking oxygen supplies.

"SOS. Less than an hour's oxygen supplies at Max Smart Hospital & Max Hospital Saket. Awaiting promised fresh supplies from INOX since 1am ... over 700 patients admitted, need immediate assistance," Max Healthcare, one of the biggest private hospital chains, said on Twitter early on Friday morning.

Other private hospital chains in the region issued similar video messages and social media posts in recent days.

At least six hospitals ran out of oxygen in the Indian capital late on Thursday night, with several others left with just a few hours' worth.

"Twenty-five sickest patients have died in last 24 hours. Oxygen will last another two hours ... major crisis likely. Lives of another 60 sickest patients at risk, need urgent intervention," said the medical director of the Sir Gangaram Hospital in New Delhi.