• Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) leader M.K. Stalin walks outside a polling station after casting his vote during the second phase of India's general elections in Chennai, India, Thursday, April 18, 2019. The Indian election is taking place in seven phases over six weeks in the country of 1.3 billion people. Some 900 million people are registered to vote for candidates to fill 543 seats in India's lower house of Parliament. (AP Photo/R. Parthibhan)
    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) leader M.K. Stalin walks outside a polling station after casting his vote during the second phase of India's general elections in Chennai, India, Thursday, April 18, 2019. The Indian election is taking place in seven phases over six weeks in the country of 1.3 billion people. Some 900 million people are registered to vote for candidates to fill 543 seats in India's lower house of Parliament. (AP Photo/R. Parthibhan)
  • Indian superstar Rajnikanth arrives to cast his vote during the second phase of India's general elections in Chennai, India, Thursday, April 18, 2019. The Indian election is taking place in seven phases over six weeks in the country of 1.3 billion people. Some 900 million people are registered to vote for candidates to fill 543 seats in India's lower house of Parliament. (AP Photo/R. Parthibhan)
    Indian superstar Rajnikanth arrives to cast his vote during the second phase of India's general elections in Chennai, India, Thursday, April 18, 2019. The Indian election is taking place in seven phases over six weeks in the country of 1.3 billion people. Some 900 million people are registered to vote for candidates to fill 543 seats in India's lower house of Parliament. (AP Photo/R. Parthibhan)
  • Indian voters queue up to cast their vote at a polling station in Siliguri, West Bengal. AFP
    Indian voters queue up to cast their vote at a polling station in Siliguri, West Bengal. AFP
  • Voters line up to cast their votes in Amroha, in Uttar Pradesh. Reuters
    Voters line up to cast their votes in Amroha, in Uttar Pradesh. Reuters
  • An Indian woman in Siliguri, West Bengal is helped at polling station. Reuters
    An Indian woman in Siliguri, West Bengal is helped at polling station. Reuters
  • An Indian voter casts her vote at a polling station in Bulandshahr, in Uttar Pradesh. AFP
    An Indian voter casts her vote at a polling station in Bulandshahr, in Uttar Pradesh. AFP
  • Election officers sit inside an empty polling station in Srinagar. AP Photo
    Election officers sit inside an empty polling station in Srinagar. AP Photo
  • Indian paramilitary soldiers patrol a deserted street in Srinagar. AP Photo
    Indian paramilitary soldiers patrol a deserted street in Srinagar. AP Photo
  • Indian voters line up to cast their ballot in Bengaluru. AFP
    Indian voters line up to cast their ballot in Bengaluru. AFP
  • An Indian supporter of the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) carries a cut-out of the Indian Parliament with the images of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP President Amit Shah during a rally in Amreli, some 250km from Ahmedabad, on April 18, 2019. More than 157 million of the 900 million electorate are eligible to cast ballots on the second of seven days of voting in the world's biggest election. / AFP / SAM PANTHAKY
    An Indian supporter of the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) carries a cut-out of the Indian Parliament with the images of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP President Amit Shah during a rally in Amreli, some 250km from Ahmedabad, on April 18, 2019. More than 157 million of the 900 million electorate are eligible to cast ballots on the second of seven days of voting in the world's biggest election. / AFP / SAM PANTHAKY
  • Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2nd R) gives a speech on a stage with the backdrop of the Indian Parliament Building at a rally in Amreli, some 250km from Ahmedabad, on April 18, 2019. More than 157 million of the 900 million electorate are eligible to cast ballots on the second of seven days of voting in the world's biggest election. / AFP / SAM PANTHAKY
    Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2nd R) gives a speech on a stage with the backdrop of the Indian Parliament Building at a rally in Amreli, some 250km from Ahmedabad, on April 18, 2019. More than 157 million of the 900 million electorate are eligible to cast ballots on the second of seven days of voting in the world's biggest election. / AFP / SAM PANTHAKY

India elections 2019: Phase two voting begins with eyes on the south


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Voting began in the second phase of India's general elections on Thursday in 97 constituencies across 13 Indian states. Follow the key developments as they happen here.

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155 million Indians expected to vote today

People wait in queues to cast their votes outside a polling station during the second phase of general election in Assam, India. Reuters
People wait in queues to cast their votes outside a polling station during the second phase of general election in Assam, India. Reuters

In Uttar Pradesh, election officials directed authorities to provide drinking water and sun shelters at polling stations to cope with the scorching summer heat.

Voters line up in Amroha, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Reuters
Voters line up in Amroha, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Reuters

Yogi Adityanath, a firebrand Hindu ascetic from the BJP who governs northern Uttar Pradesh, was banned from campaigning for three days from Tuesday because of anti-Muslim comments, India's election commission said this week. During the campaign, he has described Muslims in India as a “green virus” that is set to “engulf the nation.”

An Indian woman walks by security personnel at a polling booth in Bengaluru. AFP
An Indian woman walks by security personnel at a polling booth in Bengaluru. AFP

Voters in Bengaluru, once a sleepy retirement town that has been transformed into India's technology hub, said they wanted lawmakers who would fix infrastructure problems such as traffic congestion and poor water management.

"We have been voting every time expecting a change but nothing has come so far. People are talking about national issues," said Manjunath Munirathnappa. "But only when they fix the local issues will there be progress in the nation."

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More armed police than voters in Srinagar

Indian paramilitary soldiers patrol a deserted street during the second phase of India's general elections in Srinagar, Indian administered Kashmir. AP Photo
Indian paramilitary soldiers patrol a deserted street during the second phase of India's general elections in Srinagar, Indian administered Kashmir. AP Photo

The Kashmiri city Srinagar is one of the 97 constituencies heading to the polls on Thursday.

Kashmiri Muslim separatist leaders who challenge India's sovereignty over the disputed region have called for a boycott of the vote, calling it an illegitimate exercise under military occupation.

Election officers sit inside an empty polling station in Srinagar. AP Photo
Election officers sit inside an empty polling station in Srinagar. AP Photo

Most polling stations in the Srinagar and Budgam areas of Kashmir looked deserted in the morning, with more armed police, paramilitary soldiers and election staff than voters.

Authorities shut down mobile internet services and closed some roads with steel barricades and razor wire as armed soldiers and police in riot gear patrolled the streets.

But at least one Kashmiri has voted. AP Photo
But at least one Kashmiri has voted. AP Photo

Voting was expected to be brisk in the Hindu-dominated Udhampur constituency of the region.

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Vote-buying claims in Tamil Nadu

Indian election authorities cancelled voting in a Tamil Nadu constituency on Wednesday after seizing more than 110 million rupees they believe was meant to influence the outcome.

It is the first time a ballot has been cancelled in a national election over attempted vote-buying, officials said.

The decision comes a day before the second phase of voting in the country's mammoth general election.

But voters in Vellore constituency in Tamil Nadu state will not be going to the polls as scheduled after the Election Commission of India ruled there were fears of a "systematic design to influence voters".

The ruling came after authorities seized more than 110m rupees from a candidate in the run-up to the vote.

The commission said late Tuesday that the environment in Vellore was no longer conducive to "free and ethical" elections.

No fresh date has been announced for polling in the constituency.

About 100 constituencies in 13 states go to the polls on Thursday in the second round of the seven-phase election that began on April 11.

Almost 900 million voters are eligible to cast their votes to elect 543 members to the lower house of the parliament, with results expected on May 23.

Attempts to secure votes in return for cash, liquor, electronic gadgets and even goats have been reported across Tamil Nadu in the run-up to voting.

More than 1.3 billion rupees ($18.7m) and one ton of gold worth 3bn rupees have been seized in the state since the poll dates were announced on March 10.

Elsewhere in the country, polls have been delayed by five days in parts of the northeastern state of Tripura over security fears. Polls will be held there on April 23 instead of Thursday.

And in the country's east, Bangladeshi star actor Ferdous Ahmed has been forced to leave India after he was discovered campaigning for a candidate from the opposition Congress party, officials at the Bangladesh High Commission in Kolkata said.

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The National's India Election highlights this week:

Narendra Modi's 'chowkidar' campaign upsets some watchmen

BJP workers wearing masks of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a campaign event in New Delhi on March 31, 2019. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
BJP workers wearing masks of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a campaign event in New Delhi on March 31, 2019. Hindustan Times via Getty Images

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When movie stars become politicians – Bollywood’s tryst with the Indian election

Actor-turned-politician Shatrughan Sinha reacts to crowd cheers during a 2014 election campaign rally. Sunil Malhotra
Actor-turned-politician Shatrughan Sinha reacts to crowd cheers during a 2014 election campaign rally. Sunil Malhotra

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Essay: India's election presents voters with a choice about the soul of their nation

A woman wearing a mask of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a campaign rally in the north-eastern state of Assam. Reuters/Anuwar Hazarika
A woman wearing a mask of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a campaign rally in the north-eastern state of Assam. Reuters/Anuwar Hazarika