China honours virus victims with three minutes of reflection

Commemorations took place in all major cities, but were particularly poignant in Wuhan

Railway staff pay tribute as China holds national mourning for those who died of the coronavirus disease, on the Qingming tomb-sweeping festival, at the Beijing Railway Station, April 4, 2020. Reuters

Workers observe a moment of silence at a construction site in Shaoyang, Hunan province. China Daily via Reuters

Volunteers hold a banner with the words "The most beautiful first responders" before a national moment of mourning for victims of coronavirus in Wuhan in central China's Hubei Province. AP Photo

The Chinese flag flies at half mast on buildings to commemorate those who died in the coronavirus outbreak, in Shanghai. AFP

People bow during a three-minute national memorial to commemorate those who died in the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak, in Wuhan. AFP

Visitors wearing protective masks gather in a public cemetery during the Qingming Festival in Shanghai, China. Bloomberg

People holding flowers observe a moment of silence at a memorial event in Beijing as China holds a national mourning. cnsphoto via Reuters

A resident presents flowers during a silent tribute to martyrs who died in the fight against the novel coronavirus disease outbreak and compatriots who died of the disease on April 4,2020 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Getty Images

Police mourn while traffic stops during a silent tribute to martyrs who died in the fight against the novel coronavirus disease outbreak and compatriots who died of the disease on April 4,2020 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Getty Images

Police mourn while traffic stops during a silent tribute to martyrs who died in the fight against the novel coronavirus disease outbreak and compatriots who died of the disease on April 4,2020 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Getty Images

With air raid sirens wailing and flags at half-mast, China on Saturday held a three-minute nationwide moment of reflection to honour those who have died in the coronavirus outbreak, especially "martyrs" who fell while fighting what has become a global pandemic.

Commemorations took place at 10am in all major cities, but were particularly poignant in Wuhan, the industrial center where the virus was first detected in December.

Wuhan was placed under complete lockdown on January 23 in an effort to stem the spread of the virus and has been lauded as a "heroic city" by the nation's communist leadership for the sacrifices made by its 11 million citizens.

People get their temperature checked by health workers as a preventive measure against the spread of the new coronavirus in Bogota, Colombia. Latin America had more than 20,000 cases of Covid-19 as of April 1, 2020 - double the figure from five days earlier, according to an AFP tally. AFP

A worker performs a swab test on a desk at the Duduza Clinic that has been shut down after a nurse tested positive for the COVID-19 coronavirus in Ekurhuleni, South Africa. AFP

A municipal worker disinfects a quarantined homeless shelter in El Salvador's capital San Salvador. AFP

Japanese tuba player Kazuhiko Sato records himself at his home in Tokyo as members of the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra prepare for their latest recital. AFP

People maintain safe distancing while queueing to enter a supermarket in Grand Baie, Mauritius. AFP

Protective masks bearing the names of medical staff are pinned to a wall at a field hospital for coronavirus patients, financed by US evangelical Christian disaster relief NGO Samaritan’s Purse, outside the Cremona hospital, Lombardy, Italy. AFP

A woman wears a face mask as she takes a photo of blossoms at Yuyuantan Park in Beijing. AP Photo

A shop window in Grosse Pointe Woods, in the US state of Michigan. AP Photo

A municipal worker sprays disinfectant at a school in Dakar, Senegal. AP Photo

Shinzo Abe, Japan's prime minister, wears a protective mask during a plenary session at the upper house of parliament in Tokyo. Bloomberg

An employee holds up an Ichroma Covid-19 Ab testing kit at the Boditech Med headquarters in Chuncheon, South Korea. Bloomberg

Police officers wear protective face masks as they direct traffic through a checkpoint in Barcelona, Spain. Bloomberg

A medical worker takes a swap at a coronavirus drive-through testing centre in the car park of the closed Chessington World of Adventures Resort theme park in Chessington, Greater London. Bloomberg

Pedestrians pull trolley bags along a nearly deserted street in Palermo, Italy. Bloomberg

People have gradually been allowed to travel in and out of Wuhan under strict conditions. The quarantine on the city is to be formally lifted on Wednesday.

In Beijing, President Xi Jinping led other top officials, all dressed in black suits with white carnations, as they bowed before a flag at half-mast in the leadership compound of Zhongnanhai.

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed tweeted the UAE's respects to China, calling doctors who had lost their lives "heroics".

"We will confront this challenge with determination, sheer will, and a spirit of solidarity," the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces wrote.

On Saturday, China reported one new confirmed case in Wuhan and 18 among people arriving from abroad, along with four new deaths, all in Wuhan. China now has recorded a total of 81,639 cases and 3,326 deaths, although those figures are generally considered to be understated because of a lack of testing and a reluctance to report the scale of the original outbreak.

China's slow, cautious emergence from the global pandemic comes as the US is struggling to deal with the outbreak that has taken more than 1,860 lives in New York City alone. Hard-hit European nations Italy, Spain and France are also seeing rising numbers of cases and deaths, although strict social distancing measures such as those adopted by China appear to be having an effect.

Workers in protective wear paused silently beside barriers at one residential community - a reminder that there are still tight restrictions on everyday life across Wuhan.

In the capital's Tiananmen Square, the national flag flew at half-mast, surrounded by heavier-than-normal security.

Pedestrians in one of the city's busiest shopping districts stopped walking and kept their heads low in a silent tribute ceremony, while police patrolling stood at the side of the road with their riot shields down and bowed heads.

Park-goers paused their activities too, some holding badminton rackets by their sides, others with hands together in prayer.

Officials said the observance was a chance to mourn virus "martyrs" - an honorific title bestowed by the government this week on 14 medical workers who died fighting the outbreak.

They include Li Wenliang, a doctor and whistleblower in Wuhan who was reprimanded by authorities for trying to warn others in the early days of the contagion.

Li's death from Covid-19 in February prompted a national outpouring of grief as well as anger at the government's handling of the crisis.

The ruling Communist Party has sought to direct criticism to local authorities in Hubei province and its capital Wuhan, who have been accused of downplaying the severity of the virus, possibly contributing to its spread.

A central government investigation into Li's death concluded he was "inappropriately" punished by Wuhan police.

Despite drastic measures to lock down Hubei in late January, the epidemic has spiralled into a global pandemic with more than one million cases.

Some restrictions in Hubei have been eased in recent weeks after the officially stated number of new infections in China dropped to near zero.