Afghanistan restores Kabul palace for independence centenary

Darulaman Palace has symbolised the country's decline over decades of conflict

The Darulaman Palace in Kabul is being restored ahead of the centenary of Afghanistan's independence from Britain on August 19, 2019. AFP

In this photo taken on August 1, 2019 Afghan labourers work on the renovation of Darulaman Palace in Kabul. Work to completely renovate the once-ruined Darulaman Palace must be completed by August 19, the date marking 100 years of Afghan independence from Britain, when President Ashraf Ghani will inaugurate the newly finished structure that has came to reflect the country's turmoils during decades of war. - To go with 'AFGHANISTAN-HISTORY-CENTENARY,FOCUS' by Thomas WATKINS / AFP / WAKIL KOHSAR / To go with 'AFGHANISTAN-HISTORY-CENTENARY,FOCUS' by Thomas WATKINS

The imposing structure was designed by German architects and built on a hill in the Afghan capital in the 1920s. AFP

The Darulaman Palace before renovation work began. AFP

The renovation of Darulaman Palace has been a boon for Afghan craftsmen and suppliers of materials such as wood and marble. AFP

Workers prepare a pathway past a gazebo on the Darulaman Palace grounds in Kabul. AFP

In this photo taken on August 8, 2019 Afghan labourers work on the exterior renovation of Darulaman Palace in Kabul. Work to completely renovate the once-ruined Darulaman Palace must be completed by August 19, the date marking 100 years of Afghan independence from Britain, when President Ashraf Ghani will inaugurate the newly finished structure that has came to reflect the country's turmoils during decades of war. - To go with 'AFGHANISTAN-HISTORY-CENTENARY,FOCUS' by Thomas WATKINS / AFP / WAKIL KOHSAR / To go with 'AFGHANISTAN-HISTORY-CENTENARY,FOCUS' by Thomas WATKINS

Scaffolding criss-crosses the interior of the palace on August 1, 2019 as workmen rush to complete the renovation in time. AFP

Afghan labourers work on the grounds of the palace on August 8, 2019, just days before its scheduled reopening by President Ashraf Ghani. AFP

A new door stands ready to be fitted as part of the renovation work on Darulaman Palace. AFP

The renovation seeks to undo damage from two major fires as well as shelling and gunfire during Afghan conflicts. AFP

Inside an imposing building in Kabul, a team of welders hastily fuse a sweeping metal bannister to a grand staircase. Outside, gardeners spray torrents of water over the parched earth, willing the grass to grow.

They have just days to finish a total renovation of the once-ruined Darulaman Palace, a hulking showpiece of Afghan architecture that came to symbolise the country's turmoils during decades of war.

With questions looming over Afghanistan's future and a possible deal between the US and the Taliban imminent, the war-torn nation is this month hoping to briefly celebrate its past – and Darulaman will be the centrepiece.

Work at the famed palace must be completed by August 19, the date marking 100 years of Afghan independence from Britain, when President Ashraf Ghani will inaugurate the newly renovated structure.

The final use for Darulaman – which means "Abode of Peace" – has not been finalised, but at least part will be turned into a museum.

Perched on a hill with an imposing view of Kabul, Darulaman was a total wreck until recently. Its roof was destroyed, its walls crumbling and pock-marked by bullet holes, and the once-magnificent neo-classical exterior covered in graffiti and appearing close to collapse.

But in 2016 Mr Ghani ordered the palace's renovation and, after finalising design plans, construction work began in earnest in March last year.

Project manager Javid Hammad said reconstructing Darulaman was vital to Afghanistan, as the work promises a new beginning after so much conflict.

"The message of the Darulaman Palace is a message of peace, security, brotherhood and coexistence," Mr Hammad said during a recent tour of the site, where about 500 workers are toiling round the clock to get the job done.

The US$10.5-million (Dh38.6m) renovation has been a boon to Kabul's workforce. Cedar trimmings in high-ceilinged rooms that come from Kunar province in the west, and marble fittings from the western city of Herat mean businesses around the country have benefited.

But not everyone is happy the palace is being returned to its former glory, wondering if the money could have been put to better use in one of the world's poorest countries.

"It is a good thing to rebuild Darulaman Palace, but if this money would have been spent on solving people's problems that would have been better," said Ali, a local shopkeeper.

Another Kabul resident, Ghulam Mohammad, said the battered palace should have been left in its eerie, ruined condition as a testament to Afghan's troubled past.

"It should have remained the same so people can remember how brutal the war was," he said.

"Prior to the reconstruction, the palace was beautiful."

On August 19, 1919, London and Kabul signed the Anglo-Afghan Treaty in which Britain recognised Afghan independence and vowed that British India would not extend west beyond the Khyber Pass.

Designed by German engineers for King Amanullah Khan in the early 1920s, Darulaman Palace was originally intended to be the location for Afghanistan's new parliament.

But over the years, due to shifting political currents, it has also seen a string of other uses including as a home for various government ministries, a medical school and a museum.

It was gutted by fire in 1968, and since then has been repeatedly caught up in Afghanistan's conflicts.

It was again set ablaze during a coup attempt in 1978, and was subsequently shelled during fighting in the 1990s.

Afghans today are nervously awaiting the outcome of a peace negotiations between the US and the Taliban.

The Pentagon is widely expected to cut its troop presence in return for various guarantees from its longtime foe, but many in Afghanistan do not trust the insurgents and worry they will try to seize power.