Opening day of G20 summit concludes with calls for end to war

Draft communique being prepared condemns Russian assault on Ukraine

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  Indonesia's President Joko Widodo, right, passes the gavel to India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the G20 Summit in Bali. EPA

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  Leaders and delegates at the handover ceremony. EPA

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  US President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, French President Emmanuel Macron, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, European Council President Charles Michel, Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, Netherlands' Prime Minister Mark Rutte and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken meet to discuss an apparent missile strike on Polish territory near the border with Ukraine at the G20 leaders' summit in Bali, Indonesia. AFP

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  Mr Trudeau, Mr Biden and Mr Sunak at the meeting. AFP

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  Mr Biden talks on the phone with Polish President Andrzej Duda as US national security adviser Jake Sullivan, centre, and Mr Blinken listen. AP

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  President Sheikh Mohamed speaks with Siti Nurbaya, Indonesia's Minister of Environment and Forestry, after planting a mangrove tree as part of the G20 Summit at the Tahura Ngurah Rai mangrove conservation park. Photo: UAE Presidential Court

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  Leaders take part in a mangrove planting event at the Tahura Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park. AP

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  Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, centre right, Indonesian President Joko Widodo, right, Mr Biden and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen plant mangroves. AFP

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  Front, left to right, Mr Scholz, Mr Biden, Mr Widodo, Ms von der Leyen, Ms Meloni. Seocnd row, left to right, Mr Michel, World Bank President David Malpass, Mr Sanchez, Mr Rutte, Mr Modi, Mr Macron and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. AFP

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  Mr Macron and Mr Modi hold a working lunch. AFP

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  Mr Sunak shakes hands with Mr Biden during a bilateral meeting. Getty

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  Mr Modi and Mr Macron. AP

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  Mr Scholz, left, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a bilateral meeting. EPA

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  From left, Mr Biden, Mr Modi, Mr Widodo and Ms von der Leyen hold up their shovels during the mangrove planting. AP

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  Mr Albanese, centre, meets with Mr Michel and Ms von der Leyen. EPA

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  US President Joe Biden speaks about the situation in Poland. AFP

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  Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida arrives for a tree planting event at the Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest in Bali. AP

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  Indonesian President Joko Widodo with a mangrove sapling at the forest park. Reuters

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  US President Joe Biden speaks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the G20 leaders' summit in Bali, Indonesia. AP

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  Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have a discussion on the sidelines of the summit. AFP

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  Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation, talks to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a leaders' lunch. AP

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  Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan meets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. AFP

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  Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. EPA

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  President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen speaks to US President Joe Biden. Getty Images

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  From left, South Korea's President Yoon Suk-yeol, Indonesia's President Joko Widodo, Mr Erdogan, Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Mexico's Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard. AP

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  International Monetary Fund managing director Kristalina Georgieva. AP

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  Mr Sunak and Crown Prince Mohammed during a bilateral meeting at the summit. AP

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  President Sheikh Mohamed with Mr Widodo at the G20. Photo: UAE Presidential Court

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  Sheikh Mohamed with French President Emmanuel Macron. Photo: UAE Presidential Court

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  From left, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Mr Macron, Mr Biden and Mr Modi in Bali. AFP

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  Mr Widodo addresses the summit in Nusa Dua. AP

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  Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau arrives at the summit. EPA

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  China's President Xi Jinping takes his seat with other world leaders. AFP

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  Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov attends the first working session. AP

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  Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the meeting. AP

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  British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak walks past the flags of assembled nations. AFP

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  Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni arrives. AP

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  Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed talks with Indonesia's Mr Widodo. AFP

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  Mr Macron, left, shakes hands with Mr Xi before a meeting between the two leaders. AFP

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  European Council President Charles Michel arrives at the summit. Reuters

A majority of the world leaders gathered for the G20 summit are set to condemn Russia’s war on Ukraine, diplomats said on Tuesday, referring to a draft communique being prepared for Wednesday's closing.

The draft is said to acknowledge differing views on the conflict and sanctions against Russia, and points to security issues not being part of the G20's agenda.

Unverified reports said the leaders may reach a compromise statement by referring to the “war in Ukraine” rather than “Russia’s war in Ukraine”.

Apart from the round-table gatherings, the first day of the conference on the Indonesian island of Bali witnessed a series of bilateral side meetings between the leaders, mainly over issues involving the global fallout from the conflict.

The urgency of discussions to resolve the Ukraine crisis came as Kyiv was struck by one of the largest bombardments of Russian missiles and drones so far in the eight month war.

While issues including climate change and the stability of crude markets were also addressed, the war was the summit’s predominant topic of discussion, with host nation Indonesia's President Joko Widodo calling for a united stand among members to tackle inflation and food and energy security.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed, who attended the summit, said the challenges faced by the world could only be addressed through conversation and joint efforts, and affirmed the country's position in pursuing a better future for everyone.

“I was honoured to participate in the G20 Summit in Bali,” Sheikh Mohamed said. “Our world faces complex challenges that can only be addressed through dialogue and co-operation. The UAE is committed to working with the international community to pursue solutions that promise a brighter future for all.”

The G20 member nations are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, the US and the EU.

Indonesia invited other nations to the summit, including the UAE, Singapore, Cambodia and Ukraine.

Addressing the summit via video, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appealed to world leaders to help stop Russia's attack on his country.

He told what he called the “G19" countries — indicating a group without Russia — that the war should be ended justly and on the basis of the UN Charter and international law.

Mr Zelenskyy, proposing an all-for-all prisoner swap with Russia, presented a 10-point peace plan to end the war, including a path to nuclear safety, food security, a special tribunal for alleged Russian war crimes and a peace treaty with Moscow.

He also urged the leaders to use all their power to “make Russia abandon nuclear threats” and implement a price cap on energy imported from Moscow.

Mr Zelenskyy had a full room during his address, including Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.

Mr Lavrov, attending in place of President Vladimir Putin, then responded to Mr Zelenskyy, repeating Mr Putin's stand that Russia was fighting neo-Nazis in Ukraine.

Mr Lavrov had a meeting with UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres to discuss the Black Sea Grain Initiative that allows Ukraine to resume exports from ports that had been blocked due to the war.

The deal is up for renewal on November 19.

Ukraine is one of the world's top grain producers, and the war had blocked 20 million tonnes of grain in its ports before the UN and Turkey brokered the deal in July.

Against that backdrop, a side meeting took place between Mr Biden and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday.

The two leaders touched upon several of the often contentious issues in the US-Turkish relationship.

The White House said Mr Biden expressed condolences for the deaths of six people in a bomb attack on a busy street in Istanbul on Sunday, underlining that “we stand with our Nato ally”.

The meeting also covered the Ukrainian grain exports deal.

Mr Biden also met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi whose co-operation is needed to secure a US-sought price cap on Russian oil.

No coal

Meanwhile, on the sidelines of the summit, the US, Japan, Canada and six European nations pledged on Tuesday to raise at least $20 billion to help wean Indonesia off coal and reach carbon neutrality by 2050, a decade earlier than planned.

Mr Widodo said the deal could be used as a model to be replicated for other countries to meet climate goals.

Earlier in the day, the world’s most powerful leaders arrived in Bali seeking to mend fractured opinions on the Ukraine war and its fallout.

“Being responsible means ending the war,” Mr Widodo said in his opening remarks. “If the war does not end, it will be difficult for the world to move forward.

“We should not divide the world into parts. We must not allow the world to fall into another world war.”

Indonesia is South-East Asia’s only G20 member and the first in the region to host the summit. It will pass the presidency to India, which will take the chair starting on December 1.

G20 member nations account for 80 per cent of the world’s economic activity and two-thirds of its population.

The summit was the first for UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Italy's new premier Giorgia Meloni.

In her first meeting with Mr Biden, Ms Meloni discussed support for Ukraine, stability in the Mediterranean and the Indo-Pacific regions and ties with China.

Mr Sunak is expected to meet Mr Biden on Wednesday.

China and Australia held their first formal summit in more than five years, hoping to end years of animosity that has hampered trade ties.

“I'm very pleased we are having this meeting today,” Australian PM Anthony Albanese said at the start of the meeting with Xi Jinping.

Spain's PM Pedro Sanchez, who also met with Mr Xi, urged the Chinese leader to use his influence over Mr Putin to end the war.