Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif vows new era as Imran Khan allies set to fight on


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Pakistan's new prime minister has congratulated the country on a “peaceful transition of power” as he was expected to finalise his cabinet to replace Imran Khan's government.

Shehbaz Sharif said his priority was tackling the country's painful double-digit inflation and said Pakistan also wanted peaceful ties with its neighbours.

The 70-year-old was sworn into power on Monday evening after Imran Khan was removed by a weekend opposition no-confidence vote he had spent days trying to dodge.

  • The new Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, centre, is congratulated by former president Asif Ali Zardari during a National Assembly session in Islamabad on Monday. AP
    The new Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, centre, is congratulated by former president Asif Ali Zardari during a National Assembly session in Islamabad on Monday. AP
  • Shahbaz Sharif addresses the National Assembly in Islamabad. AP
    Shahbaz Sharif addresses the National Assembly in Islamabad. AP
  • Supporters line the street as Shahbaz Sharif’s motorcade leaves the session, after Pakistan's Parliament elected him as the new prime minister. AP
    Supporters line the street as Shahbaz Sharif’s motorcade leaves the session, after Pakistan's Parliament elected him as the new prime minister. AP
  • Shahbaz Sharif takes over from Imran Khan after a week of political turmoil ended in the latter being removed from office. AP
    Shahbaz Sharif takes over from Imran Khan after a week of political turmoil ended in the latter being removed from office. AP
  • Supporters of Shahbaz Sharif celebrate outside the National Assembly in Islamabad. AP
    Supporters of Shahbaz Sharif celebrate outside the National Assembly in Islamabad. AP
  • Fawad Chaudhry and Hammad Azhar, leaders of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf opposition party, speak to the media outside the National Assembly. AP
    Fawad Chaudhry and Hammad Azhar, leaders of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf opposition party, speak to the media outside the National Assembly. AP
  • Shahbaz Sharif leaves after attending a National Assembly session as Pakistan’s new prime minister. AP
    Shahbaz Sharif leaves after attending a National Assembly session as Pakistan’s new prime minister. AP
  • People in Pakistan watch a televised speech by newly elected prime minister Shahbaz Sharif. AP
    People in Pakistan watch a televised speech by newly elected prime minister Shahbaz Sharif. AP
  • Shahbaz Sharif addresses the National Assembly. He takes over after a vote of no confidence in Imran Khan. AP
    Shahbaz Sharif addresses the National Assembly. He takes over after a vote of no confidence in Imran Khan. AP
  • Jubilant Sharif supporters gather near the office of his party, Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), in Lahore on Monday. AFP
    Jubilant Sharif supporters gather near the office of his party, Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), in Lahore on Monday. AFP
  • Supporters of the newly elected prime minister flash victory signs in celebration. AP
    Supporters of the newly elected prime minister flash victory signs in celebration. AP
  • A supporter of Shahbaz Sharif holds a toy lion. His party, PML-N, has a tiger as its mascot. AFP
    A supporter of Shahbaz Sharif holds a toy lion. His party, PML-N, has a tiger as its mascot. AFP

“I want to congratulate the people of Pakistan on peaceful transition of power,” Mr Sharif said.

“If the stock market and strengthening currency is any indication, the journey towards our goals has already started,” he said, referring to currency and share gains on Monday as the political drama subsided.

“Our focus is on providing as much relief as possible to all Pakistanis by tackling high inflation and kick-starting the stagnant economy.”

Mr Sharif's own Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) is expected to take the majority of cabinet posts, with Bilawal Bhutto Zardari of the Pakistan Peoples Party tipped as possible foreign minister.

The new prime minister's three terms as chief minister in Punjab province have given him a reputation for competence, analysts say.

He also has a reputation for good ties with Pakistan's military, who have in the past used their clout to undermine political enemies or bolster favourites. Many analysts believe Mr Sharif's older brother, three-times former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, was turfed out of power after the generals turned on him.

“He [Sharif] is known to have excellent relations with the military and there was talk that these relations could never fully develop because his brother, his senior, had taken a hard line against the military and ruled out any of the normal compromises that anyone who is in Pakistani politics will tell you are necessary,” said Farzana Shaikh, an analyst at the UK’s the Chatham House think tank.

“Like everyone, lessons have been learned, and we are likely to see a much more pragmatic and less ideologically flavoured government, than what we saw under Imran Khan.”

Mr Khan has made it clear he will not retreat into opposition quietly and has called for early elections. Members of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party are likely to hold a campaign of protests to put pressure on the new government.

Opposition leaders continued to denounce the new government as thieves placed in power by a foreign conspiracy.

Shireen Mazari, the former human rights minister, blamed America, saying the US had “instigated successful regime change with their invisible abettors and white-wigged facilitators”.

The new government received a measured welcome from its arch rival and neighbour, India.

“Congratulations to his excellency Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on his election as the Prime Minister of Pakistan,” said Narendra Modi, India's prime minister.

“India desires peace and stability in a region free of terror, so that we can focus on our development challenges and ensure the well-being and prosperity of our people.”

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Navdeep Suri, India's Ambassador to the UAE

There has been a longstanding need from the Indian community to have a religious premises where they can practise their beliefs. Currently there is a very, very small temple in Bur Dubai and the community has outgrown this. So this will be a major temple and open to all denominations and a place should reflect India’s diversity.

It fits so well into the UAE’s own commitment to tolerance and pluralism and coming in the year of tolerance gives it that extra dimension.

What we will see on April 20 is the foundation ceremony and we expect a pretty broad cross section of the Indian community to be present, both from the UAE and abroad. The Hindu group that is building the temple will have their holiest leader attending – and we expect very senior representation from the leadership of the UAE.

When the designs were taken to the leadership, there were two clear options. There was a New Jersey model with a rectangular structure with the temple recessed inside so it was not too visible from the outside and another was the Neasden temple in London with the spires in its classical shape. And they said: look we said we wanted a temple so it should look like a temple. So this should be a classical style temple in all its glory.

It is beautifully located - 30 minutes outside of Abu Dhabi and barely 45 minutes to Dubai so it serves the needs of both communities.

This is going to be the big temple where I expect people to come from across the country at major festivals and occasions.

It is hugely important – it will take a couple of years to complete given the scale. It is going to be remarkable and will contribute something not just to the landscape in terms of visual architecture but also to the ethos. Here will be a real representation of UAE’s pluralism.

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Key developments

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%3Cp%3EDavid%20White%20might%20be%20new%20to%20the%20country%2C%20but%20he%20has%20clearly%20already%20built%20up%20an%20affinity%20with%20the%20place.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EAfter%20the%20UAE%20shocked%20Pakistan%20in%20the%20semi-final%20of%20the%20Under%2019%20Asia%20Cup%20last%20month%2C%20White%20was%20hugged%20on%20the%20field%20by%20Aayan%20Khan%2C%20the%20team%E2%80%99s%20captain.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EWhite%20suggests%20that%20was%20more%20a%20sign%20of%20Aayan%E2%80%99s%20amiability%20than%20anything%20else.%20But%20he%20believes%20the%20young%20all-rounder%2C%20who%20was%20part%20of%20the%20winning%20Gulf%20Giants%20team%20last%20year%2C%20is%20just%20the%20sort%20of%20player%20the%20country%20should%20be%20seeking%20to%20produce%20via%20the%20ILT20.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CHe%20is%20a%20delightful%20young%20man%2C%E2%80%9D%20White%20said.%20%E2%80%9CHe%20played%20in%20the%20competition%20last%20year%20at%2017%2C%20and%20look%20at%20his%20development%20from%20there%20till%20now%2C%20and%20where%20he%20is%20representing%20the%20UAE.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CHe%20was%20influential%20in%20the%20U19%20team%20which%20beat%20Pakistan.%20He%20is%20the%20perfect%20example%20of%20what%20we%20are%20all%20trying%20to%20achieve%20here.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CIt%20is%20about%20the%20development%20of%20players%20who%20are%20going%20to%20represent%20the%20UAE%20and%20go%20on%20to%20help%20make%20UAE%20a%20force%20in%20world%20cricket.%E2%80%9D%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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If you go...

Fly from Dubai or Abu Dhabi to Chiang Mai in Thailand, via Bangkok, before taking a five-hour bus ride across the Laos border to Huay Xai. The land border crossing at Huay Xai is a well-trodden route, meaning entry is swift, though travellers should be aware of visa requirements for both countries.

Flights from Dubai start at Dh4,000 return with Emirates, while Etihad flights from Abu Dhabi start at Dh2,000. Local buses can be booked in Chiang Mai from around Dh50

Day 5, Abu Dhabi Test: At a glance

Moment of the day When Dilruwan Perera dismissed Yasir Shah to end Pakistan’s limp resistance, the Sri Lankans charged around the field with the fevered delirium of a side not used to winning. Trouble was, they had not. The delivery was deemed a no ball. Sri Lanka had a nervy wait, but it was merely a stay of execution for the beleaguered hosts.

Stat of the day – 5 Pakistan have lost all 10 wickets on the fifth day of a Test five times since the start of 2016. It is an alarming departure for a side who had apparently erased regular collapses from their resume. “The only thing I can say, it’s not a mitigating excuse at all, but that’s a young batting line up, obviously trying to find their way,” said Mickey Arthur, Pakistan’s coach.

The verdict Test matches in the UAE are known for speeding up on the last two days, but this was extreme. The first two innings of this Test took 11 sessions to complete. The remaining two were done in less than four. The nature of Pakistan’s capitulation at the end showed just how difficult the transition is going to be in the post Misbah-ul-Haq era.

Credits

Produced by: Colour Yellow Productions and Eros Now
Director: Mudassar Aziz
Cast: Sonakshi Sinha, Jimmy Sheirgill, Jassi Gill, Piyush Mishra, Diana Penty, Aparshakti Khurrana
Star rating: 2.5/5

Fight card

1. Bantamweight: Victor Nunes (BRA) v Siyovush Gulmamadov (TJK)

2. Featherweight: Hussein Salim (IRQ) v Shakhriyor Juraev (UZB)

3. Catchweight 80kg: Rashed Dawood (UAE) v Khamza Yamadaev (RUS)

4. Lightweight: Ho Taek-oh (KOR) v Ronald Girones (CUB)

5. Lightweight: Arthur Zaynukov (RUS) v Damien Lapilus (FRA)

6. Bantamweight: Vinicius de Oliveira (BRA) v Furkatbek Yokubov (RUS)

7. Featherweight: Movlid Khaybulaev (RUS) v Zaka Fatullazade (AZE)

8. Flyweight: Shannon Ross (TUR) v Donovon Freelow (USA)

9. Lightweight: Mohammad Yahya (UAE) v Dan Collins (GBR)

10. Catchweight 73kg: Islam Mamedov (RUS) v Martun Mezhulmyan (ARM)

11. Bantamweight World title: Jaures Dea (CAM) v Xavier Alaoui (MAR)

12. Flyweight World title: Manon Fiorot (FRA) v Gabriela Campo (ARG)

Updated: April 12, 2022, 12:51 PM