• Taliban guards stand outside Kabul Education University in September. Getty
    Taliban guards stand outside Kabul Education University in September. Getty
  • Afghan students at Mirwais Neeka University in Kandahar. EPA
    Afghan students at Mirwais Neeka University in Kandahar. EPA
  • A class at Mirwais Neeka University, Kandahar. EPA
    A class at Mirwais Neeka University, Kandahar. EPA
  • Women are separated from male students by a partition. EPA
    Women are separated from male students by a partition. EPA
  • A class segregated by sex at Mirwais Neeka University. EPA
    A class segregated by sex at Mirwais Neeka University. EPA
  • Gharjistan University in Kabul. AFP
    Gharjistan University in Kabul. AFP
  • A student in a classroom in Kabul. AFP
    A student in a classroom in Kabul. AFP
  • Students attend class at Avicenna University in Kabul. Reuters
    Students attend class at Avicenna University in Kabul. Reuters
  • Students return to class after private universities reopened in Kabul. AFP
    Students return to class after private universities reopened in Kabul. AFP

Afghan university students face an uncertain future


  • English
  • Arabic

Public universities in Afghanistan have not opened their doors for their students since four months leaving thousands of young men and women in the dark about their future.

Ahmadullah Khalid, 23, from Paktia province, was in his final year at the Faculty of Islamic Law in Kandahar University. But now, like many of his classmates, he has been waiting anxiously in his home province.

The Taliban took control of Afghanistan on August 15 this year, marking the collapse of the US-backed government. With the sudden fall of the government in Kabul, functions of all sectors, including in education, abruptly stopped.

Schools and universities across the country were closed once again after they had resumed for a short time following a long break caused previously by the Covid-19 outbreak.

In mid-September, primary schools and private universities resumed classes but public universities have not reopened yet.

“The doors of public universities had been shut down for months due to Covid-19,” Khalid told The National. “After the Taliban’s takeover, it is the fourth month now, and universities are still closed.”

He also mentioned the uncertainty about when universities will reopen and the overall devastating economic conditions have forced many students to leave Afghanistan for neighbouring countries through illegal means. “Students have become hopeless,” Khalid said.

“The future looks dark. Empty promises are not helping any more. The current government needs to take practical steps to reopen public universities without further delays.”

Officials at the Ministry of Higher Education say the main reasons for not reopening public universities include the lack of financial resources and the intended amendments of the previous curriculum.

“The government cannot afford running public hostels and this may cause protests against the government by students,” one Ministry of Higher Education official, who sought anonymity, told The National.

There are 39 public universities and higher education institutes across 24 provinces of Afghanistan and each one has a hostel to accommodate students from other provinces. Hostels also provide food for students.

The Taliban want to include additional religious subjects to the curriculum of various faculties as part of their “Islamisation of education” process.

The group also claim they are working on a mechanism for gender segregation before reopening universities.

Dr Zuhra Faizi, post-doctoral fellow at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said the government’s inability to pay university professors's salaries could be one of the reasons why public universities had not resumed yet.

According to her, a less opaque explanation is how the Taliban imagine the role of public universities in shaping Afghan society.

Public education systems – whether grade schools or higher education – represent the vision of the state for society. “The Taliban intend to make curricular and perhaps some structural changes, however, their vision is unclear.”

In the meantime, students are falling behind and frustration is growing.

Taliban fighters escort veiled women marching during a pro-Taliban rally outside the Shaheed Rabbani Education University in Kabul. AFP
Taliban fighters escort veiled women marching during a pro-Taliban rally outside the Shaheed Rabbani Education University in Kabul. AFP

Dr Faizi said the US decision to freeze Afghanistan’s assets overnight exacerbated the problem.

“The international community needs to act now to keep Afghanistan’s universities open. Some of the frozen assets should go directly to paying professors’s salaries.”

She stressed that the new government in Afghanistan must carefully assess the types of changes they intend to make and include the perspectives of university professors, experts, and students in their decision-making processes.

“Universities must have some level of autonomy and academic freedom to prosper. If changes need to be made, they should be made gradually; reopen universities in the meantime to gain public trust.”

The country is already experiencing another brain drain, which will likely have detrimental effects on development and stability.

“To avoid more professionals leaving the country daily, the government must give people hope and clarity,” Dr Faizi said.

The Taliban initially announced that women professors should stay home and will get paid. Associate professor Muzhda Tabesh Noor of Badakhshan University said she occasionally went to the university only to sign the attendance sheet.

Professors from other universities also said they visited their universities once a week to mark their attendance; however, they have not been paid.

“The Ministry of Higher Education sent letters to all universities and instructed them not to perform any academic and administrative work including processing students’ documents,” the 31-year-old woman professor told The National.

Like Ms Noor, professors and associate professors of thousands of public universities have not received their salaries for four months. “It is very difficult for those who do not have any other source of income,” she said.

Ebadurahman Naser, a professor from Laghman University, said he was not satisfied with the current situation of universities.

“As students are not coming to classes and I am not able to do my job as an instructor, I am getting depressed and I feel I am not doing anything,” the 32-year-old said. “I feel very unsettled.”

According to the Afghan Ministry of Higher Education, there are currently close to 180,000 students at the 39 public universities and higher education institutes across the country. About 30 per cent of them are girls.

The future of these students remain uncertain while thousands of graduates are excluded from the workforce as the Taliban are recruiting only their members to most of the vacant positions.

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Tuesday results:

  • Singapore bt Malaysia by 29 runs
  • UAE bt Oman by 13 runs
  • Hong Kong bt Nepal by 3 wickets

Final:
Thursday, UAE v Hong Kong

While you're here
Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

What is an FTO Designation?

FTO designations impose immigration restrictions on members of the organisation simply by virtue of their membership and triggers a criminal prohibition on knowingly providing material support or resources to the designated organisation as well as asset freezes. 

It is a crime for a person in the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to knowingly provide “material support or resources” to or receive military-type training from or on behalf of a designated FTO.

Representatives and members of a designated FTO, if they are aliens, are inadmissible to and, in certain circumstances removable from, the United States.

Except as authorised by the Secretary of the Treasury, any US financial institution that becomes aware that it has possession of or control over funds in which an FTO or its agent has an interest must retain possession of or control over the funds and report the funds to the Treasury Department.

Source: US Department of State

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
While you're here
Teri%20Baaton%20Mein%20Aisa%20Uljha%20Jiya
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirectors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amit%20Joshi%20and%20Aradhana%20Sah%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECast%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Shahid%20Kapoor%2C%20Kriti%20Sanon%2C%20Dharmendra%2C%20Dimple%20Kapadia%2C%20Rakesh%20Bedi%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Eyasses squad

Charlie Preston (captain) – goal shooter/ goalkeeper (Dubai College)

Arushi Holt (vice-captain) – wing defence / centre (Jumeriah English Speaking School)  

Olivia Petricola (vice-captain) – centre / wing attack (Dubai English Speaking College)

Isabel Affley – goalkeeper / goal defence (Dubai English Speaking College)

Jemma Eley – goal attack / wing attack (Dubai College)

Alana Farrell-Morton – centre / wing / defence / wing attack (Nord Anglia International School)

Molly Fuller – goal attack / wing attack (Dubai College)

Caitlin Gowdy – goal defence / wing defence (Dubai English Speaking College)

Noorulain Hussain – goal defence / wing defence (Dubai College)

Zahra Hussain-Gillani – goal defence / goalkeeper (British School Al Khubairat)

Claire Janssen – goal shooter / goal attack (Jumeriah English Speaking School)         

Eliza Petricola – wing attack / centre (Dubai English Speaking College)

Groom and Two Brides

Director: Elie Semaan

Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla

Rating: 3/5

Sarfira

Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal 

Rating: 2/5

A cryptocurrency primer for beginners

Cryptocurrency Investing  for Dummies – by Kiana Danial 

There are several primers for investing in cryptocurrencies available online, including e-books written by people whose credentials fall apart on the second page of your preferred search engine. 

Ms Danial is a finance coach and former currency analyst who writes for Nasdaq. Her broad-strokes primer (2019) breaks down investing in cryptocurrency into baby steps, while explaining the terms and technologies involved.

Although cryptocurrencies are a fast evolving world, this  book offers a good insight into the game as well as providing some basic tips, strategies and warning signs.

Begin your cryptocurrency journey here. 

Available at Magrudy’s , Dh104 

The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo V8

Power: 611bhp

Torque: 620Nm

Transmission: seven-speed automatic

Price: upon application

On sale: now

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

CHELSEA'S NEXT FIVE GAMES

Mar 10: Norwich(A)

Mar 13: Newcastle(H)

Mar 16: Lille(A)

Mar 19: Middlesbrough(A)

Apr 2: Brentford(H)

Don't get fined

The UAE FTA requires following to be kept:

  • Records of all supplies and imports of goods and services
  • All tax invoices and tax credit notes
  • Alternative documents related to receiving goods or services
  • All tax invoices and tax credit notes
  • Alternative documents issued
  • Records of goods and services that have been disposed of or used for matters not related to business

My Cat Yugoslavia by Pajtim Statovci
Pushkin Press

Company%20profile
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Scoreline

Bournemouth 2

Wilson 70', Ibe 74'

Arsenal 1

Bellerin 52'

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

The biog

Favourite films: Casablanca and Lawrence of Arabia

Favourite books: Start with Why by Simon Sinek and Good to be Great by Jim Collins

Favourite dish: Grilled fish

Inspiration: Sheikh Zayed's visionary leadership taught me to embrace new challenges.

Sweet%20Tooth
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THE%20STRANGERS'%20CASE
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In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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ARM%20IPO%20DETAILS
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Book%20Details
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Checks continue

A High Court judge issued an interim order on Friday suspending a decision by Agriculture Minister Edwin Poots to direct a stop to Brexit agri-food checks at Northern Ireland ports.

Mr Justice Colton said he was making the temporary direction until a judicial review of the minister's unilateral action this week to order a halt to port checks that are required under the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Civil servants have yet to implement the instruction, pending legal clarity on their obligations, and checks are continuing.

ACC 2019: The winners in full

Best Actress Maha Alemi, Sofia

Best Actor Mohamed Dhrif, Weldi  

Best Screenplay Meryem Benm’Barek, Sofia  

Best Documentary Of Fathers and Sons by Talal Derki

Best Film Yomeddine by Abu Bakr Shawky

Best Director Nadine Labaki, Capernaum
 

Founder: Ayman Badawi

Date started: Test product September 2016, paid launch January 2017

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Software

Size: Seven employees

Funding: $170,000 in angel investment

Funders: friends

FIXTURES

Fixtures for Round 15 (all times UAE)

Friday
Inter Milan v AS Roma (11.45pm)
Saturday
Atalanta v Verona (6pm)
Udinese v Napoli (9pm)
Lazio v Juventus (11.45pm)
Sunday
Lecce v Genoa (3.30pm)
Sassuolo v Cagliari (6pm)
SPAL v Brescia (6pm)
Torino v Fiorentina (6pm)
Sampdoria v Parma (9pm)
Bologna v AC Milan (11.45pm)

Empire of Enchantment: The Story of Indian Magic

John Zubrzycki, Hurst Publishers

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Healthcare spending to double to $2.2 trillion rupees

Launched a 641billion-rupee federal health scheme

Allotted 200 billion rupees for the recapitalisation of state-run banks

Around 1.75 trillion rupees allotted for privatisation and stake sales in state-owned assets

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Global institutions: BlackRock and KKR

US-based BlackRock is the world's largest asset manager, with $5.98 trillion of assets under management as of the end of last year. The New York firm run by Larry Fink provides investment management services to institutional clients and retail investors including governments, sovereign wealth funds, corporations, banks and charitable foundations around the world, through a variety of investment vehicles.

KKR & Co, or Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, is a global private equity and investment firm with around $195 billion of assets as of the end of last year. The New York-based firm, founded by Henry Kravis and George Roberts, invests in multiple alternative asset classes through direct or fund-to-fund investments with a particular focus on infrastructure, technology, healthcare, real estate and energy.

 

UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

Updated: December 23, 2021, 3:00 AM