Thousands of Moroccan unionists protest against labour reforms



RABAT // Thousands of members of two of Morocco's largest labour unions marched through the capital yesterday to protest against the Islamist-led government's planned economic and labour reforms and its failure to stem unemployment and inflation.

Described as a "national march of protest" pushing for greater freedoms and rights, the few thousand demonstrators, wearing bright yellow baseball caps and smocks, were smaller in number than past anti-government demonstrations by Morocco's labour movement.

The protesters were particularly irate over government plans to reform laws dealing with labour unions, including docking the pay of strikers and measures that the government says would increase transparency in union finances.

Chanting, the "people want the fall of the government" and calling for the departure of prime minister Abdelilah Benkirane, the activists marched through the colonial-era streets of Rabat in a light rain.

Mr Benkirane's moderate Islamist party won the most seats in elections following the region's pro-democracy uprisings in 2011, and he took the helm of the government promising to fight corruption and address the North African country's huge gap between the rich and the poor.

His fractious coalition has achieved little, however, and is currently embroiled in the sensitive process of reforming the massive subsidies and pension systems.

"The government has done nothing so far, not for the economy, not for social reforms and not even for the fight against corruption," said Bouchra Sandeel, a teacher from Marrakech marching in the demonstration.

She expressed fear that efforts to reform the subsidies on fuel and food staples would hit the poor hardest in this country of 32 million.

Despite some reforms following the 2011 Arab Spring demonstrations, true power in Morocco lies with the monarchy and those close to it. Mr Benkirane has repeatedly blamed "remnants" of the previous government in the bureaucracy and administration for blocking his reform efforts.

A poll published on Friday by the daily L'Economiste gave Mr Benkirane a 64 per cent approval rating after just over a year in office.

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Rating: 5/5

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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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Favourite book: Kane and Abel by Jeffrey Archer

Favourite quote: “The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist

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1 The kind of water athletes drink is important. Gwilym Hooson, a 28-year-old British performer who is currently recovering from knee surgery, found that out when the company was still in Studio City, training for 12 hours a day. “The physio team was like: ‘Why is everyone getting cramps?’ And then they realised we had to add salt and sugar to the water,” he says.

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