African countries should be given the green light to use their vast natural gas resources, former UN climate envoy Mary Robinson said, despite the global need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
In comments likely to irk delegates gathering for high-level climate talks in Bonn, Germany, this week, Ms Robinson suggested African nations’ huge need for energy could be a justification for exploiting their gas reserves.
Africa is richly endowed with gas, with half of the continent’s 55 nations sitting on natural reserves. BP has predicted the production of natural gas on the continent will grow by 80 per cent by 2035.
Ms Robinson highlighted statistics showing that 600 million people on the continent have no access to electricity and about 900 million regularly use biomass or dirty oil cooking stoves to get by. The chairwoman of the Elders group of former world statespeople and business leaders said natural gas could be used as a less polluting alternative in Africa.
“Africa is trying to get its voice out about its need for just, equitable energy, and of course that implies some use of gas as a just transition,” she told The Guardian.
“There has to be a certain leeway to tackle the energy poverty in Africa, and give Africa a faster capability to move,” she said.
In contrast, Ms Robinson, who served as Ireland’s first female president from 1990 to 1997, emphasised that developed nations had an obligation to phase out their use of gas to save the planet.
Her stance is likely to be at odds with many of the policymakers gathering at the Bonn Climate Change Conference this week.
Cop26 President Alok Sharma on Tuesday said the gathering would lay the groundwork for the Cop27 summit scheduled to take place in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, in November.
While some decision makers see Africa’s need for energy as reason enough for it to exploit its gas reserves, others consider the continent’s race for gas as a hurdle in the global fight to reduce the use of fossil fuels in favour of greener alternatives.
Nigeria, the largest African country by population, also has the biggest proven gas deposits of any nation on the continent ― 206.53 trillion cubic feet in total. The West African country is the 12th largest producer of petroleum in the world and its oil sector comprises 20 per cent of its GDP and 95 per cent of foreign exchange earnings.
Cinco in numbers
Dh3.7 million
The estimated cost of Victoria Swarovski’s gem-encrusted Michael Cinco wedding gown
46
The number, in kilograms, that Swarovski’s wedding gown weighed.
1,000
The hours it took to create Cinco’s vermillion petal gown, as seen in his atelier [note, is the one he’s playing with in the corner of a room]
50
How many looks Cinco has created in a new collection to celebrate Ballet Philippines’ 50th birthday
3,000
The hours needed to create the butterfly gown worn by Aishwarya Rai to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.
1.1 million
The number of followers that Michael Cinco’s Instagram account has garnered.
Tonight's Chat on The National
Tonight's Chat is a series of online conversations on The National. The series features a diverse range of celebrities, politicians and business leaders from around the Arab world.
Tonight’s Chat host Ricardo Karam is a renowned author and broadcaster who has previously interviewed Bill Gates, Carlos Ghosn, Andre Agassi and the late Zaha Hadid, among others.
Intellectually curious and thought-provoking, Tonight’s Chat moves the conversation forward.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
'The Lost Daughter'
Director: Maggie Gyllenhaal
Starring: Olivia Colman, Jessie Buckley, Dakota Johnson
Rating: 4/5
Previous men's records
- 2:01:39: Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) on 16/9/19 in Berlin
- 2:02:57: Dennis Kimetto (KEN) on 28/09/2014 in Berlin
- 2:03:23: Wilson Kipsang (KEN) on 29/09/2013 in Berlin
- 2:03:38: Patrick Makau (KEN) on 25/09/2011 in Berlin
- 2:03:59: Haile Gebreselassie (ETH) on 28/09/2008 in Berlin
- 2:04:26: Haile Gebreselassie (ETH) on 30/09/2007 in Berlin
- 2:04:55: Paul Tergat (KEN) on 28/09/2003 in Berlin
- 2:05:38: Khalid Khannouchi (USA) 14/04/2002 in London
- 2:05:42: Khalid Khannouchi (USA) 24/10/1999 in Chicago
- 2:06:05: Ronaldo da Costa (BRA) 20/09/1998 in Berlin
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
