Heavy fighting kills 20 civilians in region bordering Tigray

Tens of thousands rally in support of the Ethiopian army in Addis Ababa

A woman draped in the national flag attends a pro-government rally in Meskel Square in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to celebrate the second filling of the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam being built on the Nile River and to condemn the Tigray People's Liberation Front,

Federal police stand guard during the rally in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Residents of Addis Ababa wave Ethiopia's national flag and banner during a demonstration to protest against the Tigray People's Liberation Front and to show their support for the Ethiopian national defence force, in the Ethiopian capital. The United Nations is trying to deliver aid to the country’s embattled Tigray region, which faces the world’s worst famine crisis in a decade with about 5. 2 million people in urgent need of help.

Protesters hold up banners during a demonstration against the Tigray People's Liberation Front and to show their support for the Ethiopian defence force.

High priests from Ethiopia's Orthodox Christian religion look on during a rally against the Tigray People's Liberation Front. Tens of thousands of Ethiopians gathered at the rally, organised by the mayor of Addis Ababa to show support for the military's efforts in the Tigray region.

Orthodox Christian priests during the rally in the Ethiopian capital.

Protesters at the rally in Addis Ababa.

Demonstrators in Meskel Square, Addis Ababa.

Thousands attended the rally in the Ethiopian capital.

Standing room only ... protesters packed Meskel Square in Addis Ababa in a rally against the Tigray People's Liberation Front.

Meskel Square is named after a celebration that has been celebrated by Ethiopians for more than 1,600 years.

The Ethiopian national flag features prominently as demonstrators in Addis Ababa voice their dissatisfaction with the actions of the Tigray People's Liberation Front.

At least 20 civilians have been killed and tens of thousands displaced in heavy fighting between rebels and pro-government forces in Ethiopia's Afar region, an official said on Thursday.

The clashes highlight the potential for Ethiopia's eight-month-old conflict to expand well beyond neighbouring Tigray, where thousands have already been killed and hundreds of thousands pushed into famine, according to the United Nations.

At the weekend, Tigrayan rebels carried out what spokesman Getachew Reda described as a "very limited action" in Afar targeting special forces and militia fighters from the Oromia region – Ethiopia's largest.

But Mohammed Hussen, an official with Ethiopia's national disaster response agency based in Afar, told AFP the operations were wider in scope and that civilians had been caught in the crossfire.

"The heavy fighting is still continuing. So totally about 70,000 are affected directly and they are displaced... More than 20 civilians are dead," he said.

"They (the rebels) are trying to subjugate the Afars. So now the federal forces are joining the Afar special forces, the Afar local communities, the Afar militias. In the last days the Afars were fighting and protecting themselves."

Mr Getachew, the rebel spokesman, dismissed claims Tigrayan rebels had killed civilians as "flat-out lies".

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed sent troops into Tigray in November to oust the region's ruling party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, a move he said was in response to its attacks on federal army camps.

Though the 2019 Nobel Peace laureate declared victory later that month, the front's leaders remained on the run and fighting dragged on.

Tigray has been riven by conflict. AFP

Last month the war took a stunning turn when pro-liberation front fighters reclaimed the Tigray capital Mekele and Mr Abiy declared a unilateral ceasefire.

Yet clashes have continued and officials from six regions and the city of Dire Dawa have since said they would send troops to back up government forces.

The fighting in Afar has already disrupted aid distribution to Tigray.

A 10-vehicle World Food Programme convoy came under attack in Afar at the weekend, prompting the UN agency to suspend convoys departing from the regional capital Semera.

The route via Semera into Tigray had become critical for aid delivery in recent weeks after two key bridges along other routes were destroyed in late June.

A UN security notice seen by AFP indicated that heavy fighting pitting Afar special forces and federal soldiers against the Tigray People's Liberation Front took place in Awra and Ewa districts on Wednesday.

Those districts lie east of southern Tigray and northern Amhara, where thousands of militia fighters have been mobilising in recent days.

The road into Ethiopia via Djibouti's port, located east of Afar, is vital for the landlocked country, raising speculation that Tigrayan rebels might try to choke it off.

Mr Hussen said on Thursday that the road was "open" and "very safe", and that any claims to the contrary were liberation front "propaganda".

Beyond Afar, recent fighting has occurred in western and southern Tigray, disputed territories that were occupied by forces from Ethiopia's Amhara region, which borders Tigray to the south, at the beginning of the war.

Two camps housing thousands of Eritrean refugees have been caught up in hostilities in western Tigray, triggering UN alarm over their safety.

On Thursday the government's Agency for Refugees and Returnees Affairs said at least six refugees were reported to have been killed by liberation front "militants".

The UN had previously confirmed one death.

The agency accused them of deploying heavy artillery in the camps, looting vehicles and warehouses and preventing refugees from leaving – creating what is "tantamount to a hostage situation".

Getachew Reda told AFP earlier this week that pro-liberation front forces had no intention of harming refugees.

Tens of thousands rally in support of the army

In Addis Ababa on Thursday, tens of thousands joined a rally to show support for the army.

Demonstrators held signs denouncing the liberation front as "Ethiopia's cancer" and proclaiming that the army "stands for truth and justice".

Addis Ababa mayor Adanech Abiebie, whose office organised the rally, said the war "is being wrapped up with victory".

She accused the liberation front of working with foreign media "to defame our army's name".

Demonstrators also criticised alleged meddling by foreign media and diplomats.

"Ethiopia is a sovereign country, and interfering in Ethiopia's sovereignty is forbidden," Abeba Nega, 39, told AFP.